航空发动机燃油与控制系统的研究与展望

归纳和分析了国内外军用航空发动机燃油与控制系统的研制现状和今后的发展方向 ,简要介绍和评述了主燃油控制、加力燃油控制、尾喷口控制、防喘控制、发动机状态监视 ,特别是FADEC系统的技术特点、方案选择和研究动向。从中可以看出 ,这些方面的技术进步推动了航空发动机的发展     

国外深空探测态势特点与启示（上）

通过对国外主要航天大国在深空探测领域发展过程的梳理,重点分析了各国在无人深空探测技术、载人深空探测技术和地面测控通信技术三个方面的技术发展特点,并从总体角度对其主要技术特征和关键技术进行了深入剖析,从中提炼出对我国深空探测活动的启示,以期对我国深空探测的开展有所借鉴和推动。     

通过全球专利分析看深空探测 自主导航与控制技术发展

深空探测作为人类航天活动的重要方向,是人类探索宇宙奥秘和寻求长久发展的必然途径,也是衡量一个国家综合国力和科学技术发展水平的重要标志.作为深空探测中的一类重要技术,自主导航与控制技术越来越多地受到关注并得到应用,成为各国深空探测技术研究和发展的热点之一.以深空探测自主导航与控制技术为对象,通过专利检索分析,研究国内外发展现状,试图获得技术趋势.     

航电系统安全性分析工具设计与研究

随着航电系统综合化程度的不断提高,传统的安全性分析方法过于依赖工程经验,难以保证失效模式的完备性。同时在系统迭代设计的过程中,由于系统的复杂性,会导致安全性分析工作量过大,增加了时间及经济成本。针对上述问题,设计了一种自动化安全性分析工具,基于Sys ML描述语言建立安全性数据模型,采用路径追溯的方法完成故障树自动建模,并对生成的故障树进行共模分析和区域安全性分析。以某系统为例的实验结果表明,该工具能够实现故障树自动建模与分析,提高了安全性分析的效率和完备性。     

多层打孔隔热材料空间应用热性能研究

在分析了空间多层打孔隔热材料中导热和辐射的复合传热问题的基础上,提出了空间多层打孔隔热材料反射屏温度计算的模型以及内部辐射数值分析模型.利用该模型对不同几何、物理参数下的对象进行模拟计算,通过对计算结果的分析,明确作为几何参数的层密度和层数以及作为表面特性参数的黑度和打孔率对材料热性能的影响.该热性能的研究对提高空间多层打孔隔热材料的隔热效果,实现材料的优化设计具有积极的指导意义.     

Effect of blade tip winglet on the performance of a highly loaded transonic compressor rotor

The tip leakage flow has an important influence on the performance of transonic com-pressor. Blade tip winglet has been proved to be an effective method to control the tip leakage flow in compressor, while the physical mechanisms of blade tip winglet have been poorly understood. A numerical study for a highly loaded transonic compressor rotor has been conducted to understand the effect of varying the location of blade tip winglet on the performance of the rotor. Two kinds of tip winglet were designed and investigated. The effects of blade tip winglet on the compressor over-all performance, stability and tip flow structure were presented and discussed. It is found that the interaction of the tip winglet with the flow in the tip region is different when the winglet is located at suction-side or pressure-side of the blade tip. Results indicate that the suction-side winglet (SW) is ineffective to improve the performance of compressor rotor. In addition, a significant stall range extension equivalent to 33.74% with a very small penalty in efficiency can be obtained by the pressure-side winglet (PW). An attempt has been made to explain the fundamental mechanisms of blade tip winglet in detail.     

Motion synchronization in a dual redundant HA/EHA system by using a hybrid integrated intelligent control design

This paper presents an integrated fuzzy controller design approach to synchronize a dis-similar redundant actuation system of a hydraulic actuator (HA) and an electro-hydrostatic actu-ator (EHA) with system uncertainties and disturbances. The motion synchronous control system consists of a trajectory generator, an individual position controller for each actuator, and a fuzzy force tracking controller (FFTC) for both actuators. The trajectory generator provides the desired motion dynamics and designing parameters of the trajectory which are taken according to the dynamic characteristics of the EHA. The position controller consists of a feed-forward controller and a fuzzy position tracking controller (FPTC) and acts as a decoupled controller, improving posi-tion tracking performance with the help of the feed-forward controller and the FPTC. The FFTC acts as a coupled controller and takes into account the inherent coupling effect. The simulation results show that the proposed controller not only eliminates initial force fighting by synchronizing the two actuators, but also improves disturbance rejection performance.     

NH90航空电子系统演进

NH90是一种法、德、意、荷、葡联合研制的先进中型多用途直升机,未来将成为法、德、意等国的主力作战运输、突击、反潜、搜救机型。介绍了 NH90的航空电子系统,其中包括核心航空电子,任务航空电子及飞控系统。跟踪了 NH90航空电子软件开发团队使用软件产品线（SPL）技术对航空电子架构进一步升级的方向。     

军用飞机维修保障信息系统体系结构建模研究

介绍了系统体系结构的建模方法,详细分析了系统体系结构的建模过程,针对军用飞机维修保障业务特点,对军用飞机维修保障信息系统的体系结构建模进行了研究,并给出了一个应用案例。本文的研究结果可为维修保障信息系统的研制提供参考。     

基于CAIV的导弹低成本保障性指标论证技术

利用CAIV技术分别建立反舰导弹的作战效能模型和总拥有费用模型,并以权衡空间为约束条件,以费用最低为目标,建立保障性指标权衡优化模型。该方法可以为导弹武器装备保障性指标论证工作提供必要的理论基础和技术支持。