玄武岩纤维/ 酚醛树脂复合材料界面结合机理

分别用浓度为0.8wt%和1.0wt%的KH550硅烷偶联剂处理玄武岩纤维布,并制作成玄武岩纤维增强酚醛树脂(PF-BFRP)。经过力学检测和SEM的分析结果表明:0.8wt%组复合材料力学性能略高于1.0%组,且该组纤维表面的树脂附着层较厚且分布均匀,单根纤维表面的树脂附着量较多。根据FTIR结果的分析,推测出复合界面新形成的化学键为C—N—C和C—O—Si。树脂中苯酚与纤维表面的氨基、硅醇基分别形成了C—N—C键、C—O—Si键。XPS测试证实了0.8wt%组C—O—Si键的峰面积比大于1.0wt%组,说明0.8wt%组复合材料具有更好的界面性能。     

炭/炭复合材料用糠酮树脂先驱体的固化特性及动力学分析

采用品氏粘度计表征了室温下磷酸/糠酮树脂固化体系的粘度变化,采用热重(TGA)-差热(SDTA)同步分析仪测试了其固化过程,以研究固化剂含量和升温速率对其固化反应的影响。同时,采用一定工艺制备固化后的试样并进行验证。结果发现,即使在室温条件下,固化反应也在缓慢进行;固化剂含量为6.67%的固化体系固化后质量损失较小,表观比较致密;加热速率为2 K/min时,有利于固化反应的进行。在此基础上,采用Malek最大概然机理函数法求取固化反应动力学参数,建立了描述该体系固化反应的动力学模型。     

T-700/聚三唑树脂复合材料性能研究(英文)

热固性聚三唑树脂(PTA)具有突出的力学、热学性能,分子可设计性强,工艺性好,可与多种增强纤维复合制成高性能复合材料。通过浇注体研究了一种热固性PTA树脂的力学、热学性能,固化体系玻璃化温度接近200℃。采用扫描电镜(SEM)、单向板、NOL环等方法,对T-700炭纤维/PTA树脂复合材料性能及粘接界面进行了系统研究。结果表明,复合材料的拉伸、压缩性能与T-700炭纤维/E-51环氧树脂复合材料相当,剪切性能低20%~40%。通过SEM对复合材料粘接界面分析,破坏断面"拔出"纤维表面光滑,挂胶较少,界面粘接相对薄弱是影响复合材料性能的主要因素。     

纤维增强树脂基复合材料的吸湿性和湿变形

阐述了纤维增强树脂基复合材料的吸湿与湿变形机理及其影响因素,从环境、材料和工艺3个方面,总结了环境温度、相对湿度、纤维、树脂基体、纤维-基体界面以及铺层方式对复合材料吸湿性与湿变形的影响,并提出了降低纤维增强树脂基复合材料吸湿率与湿变形的途径。     

适合热熔缠绕的中温环氧树脂体系

采用双氰胺取代脲体系，研制出一种可中温固化，适合缠绕后接触压固化成形的低粘度环氧树脂体系。     

基于原位红外光谱的热固性酚醛树脂固化过程研究

采用原位红外光谱测试方法,通过对同一样品在连续变温过程中的红外谱图分析研究热固性酚醛树脂在固化过程中的化学结构变化和固化行为。结果表明:该热固性酚醛树脂的固化过程主要存在两种反应,羟甲基与酚环上的氢之间的取代反应、羟甲基与羟甲基间的缩合反应,且取代反应早于缩合反应发生。随红外曲线的实时变化可知,羟甲基的缩合反应过程中有醚键形成,而羰基的出现与醚键的消失有关。通过对酚醛固化过程中基团变化的连续实时监测,可为热固性酚醛树脂的固化工艺的确定提供科学依据。     

Micromanufacturing technologies of compact heat exchangers for hypersonic precooled airbreathing propulsion: A review

The Hypersonic Precooled Combined Cycle Engine (HPCCE), which introduces precooler into traditional hypersonic engine, is regarded as the most promising propulsion system for realizing a single-stage-to-orbit vehicle. The unique demands lead to the application of the compact heat exchangers, which can realize high thrust-to-weight ratio, sufficient specific impulse and high compression ratio. However, it is challenging to accurately manufacture the compact heat exchanger due to its extremely high heat dissipation capacity, remarkable compactness, superior adaptability and harsh operating condition. This review summarizes the precooling schemes of combined cycle propulsions and describes the demands and key issues in the fabrication of a compact heat exchanger for HPCCE. The investigation focuses on the application of various micromanufacturing methods of heat exchangers constructed from tubes of less than 1 mm in diameter and microchannels of less than 200 micrometers. Various micromanufacturing processes, which include microforming, micromachining, stereolithography, chemical etching, 3D printing, joining and other advanced microfabricating processes, were reviewed. In addition, the technologies are compared in terms of dimensional tolerance, material compatibility, and process applicability. Furthermore, the boundaries of the micromanufacturing constraints are specified as references for the design of compact heat exchangers. Ultimately, the technological difficulties and development trends are discussed for the fabrication of compact heat exchangers for HPCCE.     

氧化石墨烯/多面体低聚倍半硅氧烷增强双马树脂合成及其性能表征

在酸掺杂条件下，原位合成了多面体低聚倍半硅氧烷（POSS）插层氧化石墨烯（GO）的GO/POSS_C-I复合材料。通过SEM、XRD、IR等手段对合成材料进行表。征结果表明，大量具有核-壳结构的无机-有机杂化POSS纳米粒子插层至片层结构GO表面。在增强双马树脂固化过程中，GO/POSS_C-I良好分散于双马树脂基体中形成黑色均匀固化物。DMA试验结果表明，GO/POSS_C-I增强粒子对基体中有机碳链运动形成了显著的限制作用，提升材料热稳定性能，最佳玻璃化转变温度相比未增强双马树脂提升约127 ℃；同时，GO/POSS_C-I能够通过裂纹钝化或拨出效应，增强材料力学性能，弯曲强度和弯曲模量相比未增强双马树脂分别提升16.5 %和3.4 %。     

Thermal Polymerization of Cyanate Ester-Benzoxazine：Study of a Functional Model Compound

A novel benzoxazine (BOZ) monomer is synthesized by a pot method with solvent-free to blend with cyanate ester (CE). A soluble intermediate is obtained after being cured for 20 h at 80 ℃. The two model compound and the blends are analyzed with the infrared radiation (IR)， nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy， and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The results show that an intermediate of the iminocarbonate and BOZ structures is formed by the ring-open BOZ reacting with the cyanate groups and ring-unopened BOZ. Moreover， rearrangement and ring-opening occur in the postcure of the intermediate to form the alkyl isocyanurate structure with polybenzoxazine.     

硅氮烷改性含硅芳炔树脂及其复合材料的性能

采用胺解法合成了二(3-乙炔基苯胺) -二甲基硅烷(SZ),并与含硅芳炔(PSA)树脂熔融共混制

备了PSA/ SZ。利用一系列测试手段考察了PSA/ SZ 树脂的流变行为、固化反应、热稳定性、弯曲、介电性能以

及石英布增强PSA/ SZ 复合材料的力学性能。结果表明,硅氮烷SZ 的加入有效降低了PSA/ SZ 树脂的黏度,

PSA/ SZ 浇铸体的弯曲强度提高了62. 7%,石英纤维增强PSA/ SZ 复合材料的弯曲和层剪强度分别提高了

18． 7%和60. 4%。