大学英语教学情境式设问应用策略初探

将情境式设问与授课内容导入交互结合的模式融入精读课堂教学,能有效提高教学效果和效率。本文以《21世纪大学英语》(读写教程第三册)Unit3,Text A,The Sense of Wonder为例,具体分析了情境式设问与课文内容导入相结合的课堂设计方案和应用策略。     

Optimization Based on Convergence Velocity and Reliability for Hydraulic Servo System

This article presents an optimal hybrid fuzzy proportion integral derivative (HFPID) controller based on combination of proportion integral derivative (PID) and fuzzy controllers, by which the parameters could be evaluated by global optimization either in convergence velocity or in convergence reliability. Focusing on the nonlinear factors of hydraulic servo system, this article takes advantage of PID and fuzzy logic controller integrated with scaling factors to acquire precise tracking performances. To further improve the performances, it provides new developed optimization with rapid convergence to attain reliable approach probability. Focusing on the performance indictors of evolutionary algorithm, this article presents a new technique to predict reliability of the optimization algorithm. Statistics authenticates the effectiveness and robustness of the optimization. Further, many simulation and experimental results indicate that the optimal HFPID could acquire perfect immunity against parametric uncertainties with external disturbance.     

UG在高速加工中的应用

高速加工(HSM)具有许多优点，被广泛应用在航空产品的数控加工中。但是使用高速加工技术，不仅要有适合高速加工的设备，选择适合进行高速加工的刀具，更为重要的是选择合理的编程策略。任何编程策略的不合理都会造成严重的后果。所以数控编程一直是高速加工的重点和难点。以UG软件为研究对象，作者提出了实现高速加工的数控编程的策略，并使用高速铣雕设备对生成的NG代码进行了加工，加工结果验证了NG代码是正确的、合理的。说明了采用合理的加工策略，使用UG软件可以实现高速加工的编程。     

基于共享数据关系的线程调度策略

对基于CMT线程调度策略的研究,将线程间的共享数据作为启发指标,提出一种基于对共享存储使用情况分析的线程调度策略。通过共享数据的情况获得线程之间的耦合关系,根据耦合关系构造无向图,采用迭代算法融合图中节点,最终完成线程到处理核的分配。仿真实验表明,将共享数据作为启发指标可以有效减少资源的争用,通过实验分析,随着矩阵阶的增大,依据数据共享关系进行线程组合对性能提升的优势更加明显。     

面向对象开发方法的单元测试研究

简要介绍了面向对象开发方法的单元测试面临的特殊性问题并进行分析，探讨了面向对象单元测试采取的策略和测试用例的设计方法，最后对面向对象单元测试的充分性问题进行了讨论。     

Heading control strategy assessment for coaxial compound helicopters

The coaxial compound helicopter has two possible strategies for heading control: collective differential and rudder deflection. A flight dynamics model is developed to assess the effect of different heading control strategies. This includes the trim characteristics, steady flight performance,controllability, and manoeuvrability. The trim study demonstrates that heading control strategies are less influential on trim results, and the steady flight performance is also not significantly affected by the heading control strategy adopted. The controllability analysis shows although heading bandwidth and phase delay results at various speeds with different heading control strategies are all satisfied, the control derivative of the collective differential decreases as speed increases, and its heading aggressive agility is degraded into Level 3 in high-speed flight. In addition, using collective differential would lead to severe heading-rolling coupling as forward speed increases. On the contrary, the control derivative and aggressive agility of the rudder deflection is improved with forward speed, and there is no evidence of heading-rolling coupling. Finally, the transient turn MissionTask-Element(MTE) is utilized to investigate the heading manoeuvre characteristics in different heading control strategies, which indicates that the collective differential would add the amplitude of control input and the power consumption during this MTE.     

Evasion guidance algorithms for air-breathing hypersonic vehicles in three-player pursuit-evasion games

In practical combat scenario, the cooperative intercept strategies are often carefully designed, and it is challenging for the hypersonic vehicles to achieve successful evasion. Based on the analysis, it can be found that if several Successive Pursuers come from the Same Direction (SPSD) and flight with a proper spacing, the evasion difficulty may increase greatly. To address this problem, we focus on the evasion guidance strategy design for the Air-breathing Hypersonic Vehicles (AHVs) under the SPSD combat scenario. In order to avoid the induced influence on the scramjet, altitude and speed of the vehicle, the lateral maneuver and evasion are employed. To guarantee the remnant maneuver ability, the concept of specified miss distance is introduced and utilized to generate the guidance command for the AHV. In the framework of constrained optimal control, the analytical expression of the evasion command is derived, and the constraints of the overload can be ensured to be never violated. In fact, by analyzing the spacing of the pursers, it can be classified whether the cooperative pursuit is formed. For the coordination-unformed multiple pursers, the evasion can be achieved lightly by the proposed strategy. If the coordination is formed, the proposed method will generate a large reverse direction maneuver, and the successful evasion can be maintained as a result. The performance of the proposed algorithms is tested in numerical simulations.     

超声速低声爆布局分层优化方法

声爆抑制是发展新一代超声速民机必须突破的关键技术。总体布局参数的合理设计可以使飞行器具有良好的声爆特性。为了提高全局进化算法在布局设计中的优化效率,提出一种基于数据挖掘的分层优化方法,利用数据挖掘中的决策树算法提取设计知识,获得设计变量分层信息,指导低声爆布局分层优化;针对某超声速低声爆飞行器,选取后掠角、上反角、展弦比、梢根比、长细比五个总体布局参数作为设计变量,开展分层优化数值实验,并与一体化优化形成对比验证。结果表明：分层优化方法能够搜索到与一体化优化高度吻合的最优解,分层优化的收敛速度显著高于一体化优化,且对随机寻优历程的表现更稳健。     

语言学习策略——部分高校理工科学生英语学习运用策略调查

语言学习策略（Ｌａｎｇｕａｇｅｌｅａｒｎｉｎｇｓｔｒａｔｅｇｉｅｓ）是学习者用于提高学习效率所采用的方法和步骤。作者调查了中国部分高校理工科大学生在英语学习中运用语言学习策略的能力。调查采用了Ｏｘｆｏｒｄ的一套自我测试调查表。根据我国学生的实际情况对调查表中某些项目做了适当的修改。调查涉及两个高校两个年级的３００名学生,并采用科学的方法进行统计,结果表明语言学习策略与英语学习有密切联系;语言学习策略对中国学生学习外语十分重要。     

Mission-oriented cooperative 3D path planning for modular solar-powered aircraft with energy optimization

Modular Solar-Powered Aircraft(M-SPA) is a kind of High-Altitude Long-Endurance(HALE) aircraft which exploits the mission advantage of swarm UAV and the HALE advantage of large aspect-ratio SPA. M-SPA’s separated mode and combined mode give it the potential to maximize the mission efficiency with limited solar energy. In this paper, firstly, oriented by the mission of maximizing the cruise area, the overall design of the M-SPA is modeled, including the energy model, the aerodynamic model and the...