LF算法中蚁群移动策略的研究

采用FM、误分类错误率和运行时间作为衡量改进的LF算法的评价指标,对算法中蚁群的不同移动策略进行研究.这些移动策略包括完全随机移动、局部记忆指导下的直接跳转、局部记忆指导下的定向随机靠近、全局记忆指导下的直接跳转、全局记忆指导下定向随机靠近和局部记忆与全局记忆共同指导下的定向随机靠近6种移动策略.针对每种策略,固定算法的其他运行参数,在UCI数据集的Iris数据和Wine数据上运行的结果表明,全局记忆指导下的定向随机靠近策略运行效果最好,而且收敛速度快,并能有效避免局部最优化的问题.     

综合化航电智能电源控制软件设计与实现

综合化航空电子系统已经成为高度复杂的实时系统,新一代航电系统的发展对电源模块的设计提出了新的要求：大电流供电、余度供电、故障隔离等。传统的电源模块已经不能适应这些需求,因此,需要设计具有电源控制及管理功能的智能电源及其控制软件。通过对一种智能控制电源软件设计及其控制策略的分析,详细描述了智能电源在新航电系统中的功能及应用,为智能电源在不同场合下的应用提供了探索。     

基于进化策略的飞行控制系统优化

针对飞行控制系统控制器参数优化问题,提出了一种基于反馈和共享机制的改进进化策略。将各代当前最优搜索结果和共享度信息反馈到变异步长的更新公式中,达到提高算法全局搜索能力和搜索精度的目的。将此策略应用于某型飞机的横侧向飞行控制系统的参数优化之中,仿真结果表明,该优化策略能够快速有效地整定飞行控制系统参数。     

基于混合战略均衡双寡头航空公司定价博弈研究

利用产品差异化理论和博弈理论,建立了双寡头航空公司市场竞争定价的不完全信息静态博弈模型,假定双方经营相同航线、选择相同机型、面临相同旅客,而在产品价格和服务水平方面存在差异性,在文献【1】中证明了这种博弈不存在纯策略均衡,按照纳什均衡解存在性理论,对混合战略均衡进行求证,得出结论：双方价格和服务水平的大小关系一致时,其市场份额和期望利润的关系与之相同;双方两因素关系随机变化时,其市场份额及期望利润同其变化程度有关,即结果不确定。     

复合材料格栅结构优化设计中的计算智能技术

针对复合材料格栅结构优化设计多变量、多约束、连续和离散混合变量、高度非线性的难点,提出了用进化神经网络来实现结构设计参数(输入)与结构响应参数(输出)的全局非线性映射关系,以此来代替优化过程中的有限元计算,以提高优化效率.以遗传算法为优化求解器,神经网络屈曲稳定性响应面为主要约束,对复合材料格栅加筋结构进行优化.结果表明,在相同样本数的情况下,进化神经网络可获得比BP网络更高精度的映射模型,具有很强的泛化能力.该方法可以为解决大型复合材料结构优化问题提供一条高效途径.      

新型进化神经网络模型

目前的进化神经网络模型大多采用遗传算法进行网络进化设计.而研究表明,这种进化神经网络存在遗传编码、遗传操作及网络结构限制等很多问题;而采用进化规划是一种很好的途径.鉴于此,为了克服传统进化规划算法的不足,结合作者提出的快速免疫进化规划提出了一种网络连接权值及其拓扑结构同时进化优化的新型进化神经网络模型.最后,通过典型的异或分类问题(XOR)比较了该模型同BP神经网络及传统进化神经网络的计算性能,发现它不但计算精度好,而且计算效率高.      

应用混合演化策略的机翼气动优化设计

把基于实数编码的遗传算法与可变容差法相结合,建立了数值优化设计中的混合演化策略(HES),并将其与机翼的气动分析相结合进行跨音速机翼的气动优化设计.与基准机翼相比,优化设计的机翼其气动性能有较大程度的改善,表明了混合演化策略在机翼优化设计中的有效性.与单纯的遗传算法(GA)相比,应用混合演化策略的气动优化设计具有更高的优化效率和优化质量.     

航天发射特征事件综合和弹道融合策略优化研究与应用

特征事件综合和弹道融合是航天发射过程中最为重要的一项工作,通过特征事件发生时间和火箭飞行弹道可直观地反映出运载火箭的飞行状态。因此,为了进一步提高特征事件综合和弹道融合效果,基于遥、外测量信息,分别对参与特征事件综合和弹道融合的信息源进行分类及其影响因素进行分析,并提出了相应的信息融合策略。通过采用优化的融合策略,可进一步提高特征事件时间解算的准确性和实效性,提升弹道融合的效果,满足航天发射飞行态势显示和安全控制的任务需求。     

Detumbling strategy based on friction control of dual-arm space robot for capturing tumbling target

The rotational motion of a tumbling target brings great challenges to space robot on successfully capturing the tumbling target. Therefore, it is necessary to reduce the target’s rotation to a rate at which capture can be accomplished by the space robot. In this paper, a detumbling strategy based on friction control of dual-arm space robot for capturing tumbling target is proposed. This strategy can reduce the target’s rotational velocity while maintaining base attitude stability through the establishment of the rotation attenuation controller and base attitude adjustment controller. The rotation attenuation controller adopts the multi-space hybrid impedance control method to control the friction precisely. The base attitude adjustment controller applies the dual-arm extended Jacobian matrix to stabilize the base attitude. The main contributions of this paper are as follows: (1) The compliant control method is adopted to achieve a precise friction control, which can reduce the target angular velocity steadily; (2) The dual-arm extended Jacobian matrix is applied to stabilize the base attitude without affecting the target capture task; (3) The detumbling strategy of dual-arm space robot is designed considering base attitude stabilization, realizing coordinated planning of the base attitude and the arms. The strategy is verified by a dual-arm space robot with two 7-DOF (degrees of freedom) arms. Simulation results show that, target with a rotation velocity of 20 (°)/s can be effectively controlled to stop within 30 s, and the final deflection of the base attitude is less than 0.15° without affecting the target capture task, verifying the correctness and effectiveness of the strategy. Except to the tumbling target capture task, the control strategy can also be applied to other typical on-orbit operation tasks such as space debris removal and spacecraft maintenance.     

Hypersonic vehicle aerodynamic design using modified sequential approximate optimization

Hypersonic vehicles are receiving increased attention within the aerospace community due to their high cruise speed and long-range capabilities. In this paper, a modified Sequential Approximate Optimization method is proposed for an optimized aerodynamic design of a hypersonic vehicle. As part of this approach, a constrained experimental design method is developed to handle the constraints more efficiently. A radial basis function is used to surrogate time-consuming CFD analysis. An efficient and more robust numerical mesh morphing scheme for the hypersonic vehicle is developed for the generation of high-quality meshes. Within this paper, a novel adaptive infilling strategy is proposed which uses an inaccurate search technique coupled with an elite archive. This allows the location of a more promising sample region and hence improves the surrogate accuracy, thereby further enhancing the optimization efficiency. A hypersonic vehicle aerodynamic design problem is solved using the proposed approach and satisfactory results are obtained at much lower computational costs. The lift-to-drag ratio is increased by 23.8% when compared with the base configuration while also satisfying the volume and lift constraints. The pressure and Mach contours have been compared with those of the base configuration and the results demonstrate the strength of the optimized configuration. The modified sequential approximate optimization for designing an improved hypersonic vehicle is worth referencing in future work.