展成电解加工整体叶轮扭曲叶片中的间隙分析

叙述了展成电解加工整体叶轮扭曲叶片中间隙的计算方法,并讨论了工件和阴极各运动速度对间隙的影响。     

The synthesis of helium and CNO isotopes in massive stars

We present helium and CNO isotopic yields for massive mass-losing stars in the initial mass range 15M M _i 50M . We investigate their dependence on assumptions about mass loss rates, internal mixing processes, and metallicity, and specify the contributions from stellar winds and from supernova ejecta.     

Optical and X-ray aspects of quasars

We review the present knowledge on the cosmological evolution of quasars, by discussing some of the recent results obtained from studies of optically selected objects. Despite the fast development of prism survey tecniques, the color selection still appears to be the best tecnique for constructing the complete samples which are necessary for statistical studies. It is shown, however, that even the best available complete samples of quasars selected on the basis of ultraviolet excess (z < 2.2) are not sufficient to univocally determine the “correct” evolutionary model. Moreover, some preliminary results suggest that the evolution law derived from quasars with m_B<20 and z<2.2 can not be extrapolated to fainter magnitudes and higher redshifts. On the basis of what is known today about the optical and X-ray properties of quasars, we then discuss some of teh possible results, relevant to cosmology, which can be achieved with future coordinated optical and X-ray observations of quasars.     

吸收变异的粒子群算法及应用

提出了一种改进的粒子群算法,称为ConvergencemutationPSO(CM_PSO)。该算法根据粒子群中各粒子的适应值动态地调整粒子数量,把部分适应度差的粒子适当汇聚到适应度好的区域,在不损失全局搜索能力的同时,增强局部搜索能力。在将该算法应用于雷达组网误差配准问题中,提出了一种基于CM_PSO的误差配准技术。仿真表明,该算法能有效配准,与对比方法相比较,具有更好的收敛精度和更快的进化速度。     

变温热处理过程的相场模拟及其参数标定

航空发动机双性能涡轮盘热处理工艺的研究,大多采用试验的方法建立涡轮盘合金的热处理工艺数据库,但试验法的研究周期长、成本高,提出一种可用于预测变温热处理过程中晶粒演化行为的相场模型。为了模拟不同热处理温度下高温合金的晶粒演化行为,对相场模型进行改进,在相场模型中引入Arrhenius关系,用于描述高温合金晶界运动与温度的量化关系。基于改进的相场模型和拟合的模型参数,计算分析热处理过程中晶粒尺寸的变化和形貌演化规律。结果表明:计算数据与试验数据吻合,晶粒的演化规律与理论分析和试验观察结果一致,证明了拟合的Arrhenius关系中的晶界迁移速率M适用于模拟相应温度下的热处理过程,同时,以上结果也验证了该模型改进方法的可行性及其拟合参数的准确性。     

一种面向运载火箭自动对接的三维测量场构建方法

旋转激光自动经纬仪系统(R-LATs)是一种基于前方角度交汇的分布式大尺寸测量系统。各激光扫描基站的布局位置直接影响着测量区域内的测量精度和应用性能。从测量区域的测量不确定度量化着手,利用蒙特卡罗法获取各点的测量不确定度,以测量区域的最大不确定度作为主要优化目标,利用差分进化算法自动寻优,更简单有效地实现了面向运载火箭自动对接的R-LATs系统布站优化。最后进行了运载火箭对接测量场的实际应用验证。应用结果表明:该方法能有效优化激光扫描基站布局,提高系统测量精度,满足实际应用需求。     

A plastic strain energy method exploration between machined surface integrity evolution and torsion fatigue behaviour of low alloy steel

To explore the evolution mechanism of multistage machining processes and torsional fatigue behaviour based on strain energy for the first time and provide process optimization of axis parts of low alloy steel for service performance, four multistage machining processes were applied to the 45Cr Ni Mo VA steel, including the Rough Turning process(RT), RT+ the Finish Turning process(FRT), FRT+ the Grinding process(GFRT) and RT+ the Finish Turning process on dry cutting condition(FRT0). The result s...     

高职院校教师教学能力演变规律与突破机制研究

"三教"是今后高职院校教育教学重点关注的领域,尤其是教师的教学能力提升方面,不仅关系到人才培养质量,更成为高职教育改革亟需突破的重点.以高职院校教师教学能力大赛政策为例,挖掘教师能力演变规律,探索教学突破机制,并提出团队配置精细化、教学设计精致化、课堂授课精品化及课程问题解决精益化等建议.     

面向产品生命周期的质量数据模型

在对产品生命周期和产品进化链质量保证过程分析的基础上,提出了一种面向产品生命周期和产品进化链的多层次质量数据模型.该模型以融合产品结构模型和产品进化模型的广义物料清单作为单一数据辐射源,通过产品进化模型完整表达产品的改进过程,实现了产品进化生命周期内的质量数据的集成.在产品生命周期内将广义物料清单的多视图按产品生命周期质量管理过程实例化,并以此作为质量数据载体.围绕质量数据载体阶段性的质量管理过程组织产品实现过程中质量业务活动,以质量业务活动为基础,完成具体的质量数据对象的操作与关联,通过"载体—过程—活动—业务对象—物理数据"的关联实现了产品生命周期质量数据的集成.      

The primordial Helium-4 abundance determination: systematic effects

By extrapolating to O/H = N/H = 0 the empirical correlations Y–O/H and Y–N/H defined by a relatively large sample of 45 Blue Compact Dwarfs (BCDs), we have obtained a primordial ⁴Helium mass fraction Y _p=0.2443±0.0015 with dY/dZ=2.4±1.0. This result is in excellent agreement with the average Y _p=0.2452±0.0015 determined in the two most metal-deficient BCDs known, I Zw 18 (Z /50) and SBS 0335–052 (Z /41), where the correction for He production is smallest. The quoted error (1) of 1% is statistical and does not include systematic effects. We examine various systematic effects including collisional excitation of hydrogen lines, ionization structure and temperature fluctuation effects, and underlying stellar Hei absorption, and conclude that combining all systematic effects, our Y _p may be underestimated by 2–4%. Taken at face value, our Y _p implies a baryon-to-photon number ratio =(4.7^+1.0 _–0.8)×10^–10 and a baryon mass fraction _b h ² ₁₀₀=0.017±0.005 (2), consistent with the values obtained from deuterium and Cosmic Microwave Background measurements. Correcting Y _p upward by 2–4% would make the agreement even better.