ZnO纳米带和纳米环静电能和弹性势能的分析和计算

氧化锌是一种宽禁带半导体材料。它被广泛地应用于光电子学的各个领域。随着纳米科学的发展。近年来出现越来越多的氧化锌纳米材料的研究。本文从静电能和弹性势能的角度出发，分析了ZnO纳米单晶从带状通过自身缠绕成环状的生长机制，从理论上说明了纳米环能够形成的物理机理以及在何种条件下才能生长出纳米环。     

基于能量等效的直齿锥齿轮时变啮合刚度计算

针对直齿圆锥齿轮啮合刚度的计算问题,从微元思想出发,将变截面齿廓划分为若干等截面微段齿段,基于能量等效建立微段齿段啮合刚度计算模型,并利用积分方法获得单齿啮合刚度。此外,基于力平衡和变形协调条件进一步提出了齿轮时变啮合刚度计算模型,同时根据几何关系导出了相应传动误差计算式。利用有限元分析对解析计算模型进行了验证,并分析了误差来源。结果表明:利用该模型不仅能够将直齿锥齿轮啮合刚度计算精度保证在2%以内,还达到了快速求解的目的。      

U型脉冲爆震燃烧室的点火起爆工作特性试验研究

为了缩短脉冲爆震燃烧室轴向长度,开展了气液两相U型脉冲爆震燃烧室（U-PDC）点火起爆特性试验研究。试验时采用火花塞点火和热射流点火,且点火能量可调。研究结果表明,两种点火方式均可实现U-PDC工作频率10~30Hz稳定工作,且DDT时间随工作频率提高而缩短,在5~11ms之间。此外,实现U-PDC稳定工作时,热射流所需的点火能量为0.05J较火花塞点火能量1J更低,并且热射流点火DDT距离更短,约718mm,起爆位置距来流入口的轴向距离约280mm,缩短了起爆所需的轴向长度,有利于工程应用。但是,进一步提高热射流点火能量,其DDT距离无明显变化。     

Parametric study of turbine NGV blade lean and vortex design

The effects of blade lean and vortex design on the aerodynamics of a turbine entry nozzle guide vane (NGV) are considered using computational fluid dynamics. The aim of the work is to address some of the uncertainties which have arisen from previous studies where conflicting results have been reported for the effect on the NGV. The configuration was initially based on the energy efficient engine turbine which also served as the validation case for the computational method. A total of 17 NGV configurations were evaluated to study the effects of lean and vortex design on row efficiency and secondary kinetic energy. The distribution of mass flow ratio is introduced as an additional factor in the assessment of blade lean effects. The results show that in the turbine entry NGV, the secondary flow strength is not a dominant factor that determines NGV losses and therefore the changes of loading distribution due to blade lean and the associated loss mecha-nisms should be regarded as a key factor. Radial mass flow redistribution under different NGV lean and twist is demonstrated as an addition key factor influencing row efficiency.     

偶氮呋咱和氧化偶氮呋咱的合成及表征

介绍了高能材料二氨基偶氮呋咱(DAAF)、二氨基氧化偶氮呋咱(DAOAF)及二硝基氧化偶氮呋咱(DNOAF)的合成。其中,采用新型氧化剂制备DAAF,得率提高至65.60%。通过DSC-TG、元素分析、IR、1H NMR和MS等方法,对其结构进行了鉴定,并进行了常规的感度测试。感度数据表明,无氢炸药DNOAF的摩擦感度较大,与C-12相当,而DAAF和DAOAF为低感度炸药。     

含能材料技术的进展与展望

对高能氧化剂、合能粘合剂、高能燃料等合能材料技术的进展分别作了扼要地阐述，介绍了含能材料技术领域的新概念和新技术，如多氮化合物(N5^ )、纳米材料(Alex)和低温固体推进剂(CSP)；对新型合能材料的应用及性能进行了综合比较与讨论。展望了含能材料技术的发展趋势。     

国外GAP推进剂研制现状

综述了缩水甘油叠氮聚醚(GAP)及其推进剂的热、力学及弹道性能,GAP推进剂有较高的燃速和能量,但其燃速压强指数和温度敏感系数偏高。GAP推进剂的力学性能较差,改性GAP和支化GAP更具吸引力。GAP推进剂可用于燃气发生剂、微烟推进剂、高能推进剂及改性双基推进剂。     

高能推进剂主要组分对燃烧效率影响研究

利用燃烧残渣中活性铝含量分析、真空爆热特性和发动机试验手段，研究了高能推进剂中主要组分对推进剂燃烧效率的影响。实验结果表明，增塑剂的种类和含量是影响燃烧效率的主要因素，ＡＰ含量及固体组分的粒度级配也有明显的影响。ＢＳＦХ７５发动机试车结果表明，铝粉粒度级配的改变，可以使高能推进剂比冲效率由０．８８提高到０．９２。     

面向下行多天线传输的能效最优上行训练

针对时分双工(TDD,Time Division Duplex)多天线系统的下行传输,研究了以能量效率(EE,Energy Efficiency)最大为准则的上行训练设计问题.证明了存在信道估计误差时系统EE和频谱效率(SE,Spectrum Efficiency)上界是上行训练长度的凹函数,分析了信噪比和电路功耗等因素对两种准则下最优训练长度的影响.分析和仿真结果表明,当信噪比很高时,基于EE最优的设计将退化成基于SE最优的设计；而一般情况下,与最大化SE的训练设计相比,最大化EE要求系统配置更长的训练.     

QCD-scale modified-gravity universe

A possible gluon-condensate-induced modified-gravity model with f(R) ∝ ∣R∣^1/2 has been suggested previously. Here, a simplified version is presented using the constant flat-spacetime equilibrium value of the QCD gluon condensate and a single pressureless matter component (cold dark matter, CDM). The resulting dynamical equations of a spatially-flat and homogeneous Robertson-Walker universe are solved numerically. This simple empirical model allows, in fact, for a careful treatment of the boundary conditions and does not require a further scaling analysis as the original model did. Reliable predictions are obtained for several observable quantities of the homogeneous model universe. In addition, the estimator E_G, proposed by Zhang et al. to search for deviations from standard Einstein gravity, is calculated for linear sub-horizon matter-density perturbations. The QCD-scale modified-gravity prediction for E_G(z) differs from that of the ΛCDM model by about ±10% depending on the redshift z.