模拟地球同步轨道粒子辐照环境对若干航天器热控涂层太阳吸收率的影响

文章是用开发的一个计算机数字计算的模型来计算粒子辐照下材料中的吸收能量剖面.文章介绍了航天器的热控涂层试验,用改变入射质子和电子能量的办法,模拟同步轨道辐射环境.通过对几种涂层(白漆、黑漆、二次表面镜等)分别进行3年和10年的轨道模拟环境试验,并在真空环境中和空气中测量其反射率的变化,确定了电子和质子对这些材料所产生的影响.     

Internal fuselage noise: comparison of computations and tests on a Falcon airframe

An unequipped Falcon 2000 airframe, a complex heterogeneous structure reduced to the fuselage alone, was subjected to vibro-acoustic characterization within the framework of a cooperative effort by Aerospatiale, Dassault-Aviation, and Onera. Onera's Structural Dynamics and Coupled Systems Department measured the structure's vibro-acoustic responses for four mechanical excitation configurations, and analysed three structural configurations: fuselage alone without floor, with floor, and with floor and internal wall. The resulting database of vibratory and acoustic level measurements is used for validating numerical models in the low- and medium-frequency range, as well as statistical energy analysis (SEA) models in the medium- and high-frequency range.The database was analysed by Dassault-Aviation and Onera. We present here the computation/test comparisons and the limitations of the methods in use. All of the data and comparisons validate the predictive vibro-acoustic response models and methods for a Falcon fuselage subjected to a mechanical excitation.     

航空机电系统技术发展综述

文中总结了国际航空机电系统技术研究现状,以美国为代表的国际先进飞机研发体系,将机电系统技术提升至与飞机平台技术并重的地位,将综合推进、能源与热管理技术列为核心技术领域,持续开展了MEA、INVENT、INPPAT、AVEM、NGT-PAC等一系列面向机电领域的重大技术专项和演示验证计划;梳理了系统架构综合化、能源利用多电化、能量管理高效化的机电系统技术发展趋势;展开了机电系统技术研发思考,提出了强化机电系统技术发展规律和需求认识、升级机电系统技术基础研究,和仿真验证能力是引领机电系统技术发展的2个关键方向。     

无人机自馈能刹车系统设计

近年来,一种飞机自馈能刹车系统被提出,将模块化的自馈能刹车装置安装在机轮附近,回收机轮着陆时的旋转动能,并将其转换成液压能,用于刹车作动。为了提高无人机刹车系统的可靠性和安全性,提出了一种利用齿轮组进行取能的专用取能机构,设计了自馈能刹车系统的紧凑型专用取能机构,研制了高可靠、高集成化的自馈能刹车系统样机,完成了环境试验、惯性台试验、装机滑行试验,实现了自馈能刹车,大大提高了飞机刹车系统的可靠性、维护性和保障性。     

Sporadic emission of ultra high energy gamma rays from crab pulsar

In a further study of sporadic emission from pulsars we find evidence for short lived intense emission from the Crab pulsar.     

Planetary Radiation Budgets

The energy state of a planet depends fundamentally on its radiation budget. Measurements made from space over past decades have led to significant revisions of ground-based estimates, both of the reflected fraction (the Bond albedo) of solar radiative flux and of the emitted thermal infrared radiation flux, for the Earth as well as for the other planets. After a brief survey of methods and difficulties in accurately determining planetary radiation budgets, we note contradictions in existing tabulations of global parameters, in particular Bond albedo. For the Earth, such contradictions are unjustified, considering that global and annual means as well as the seasonal cycle of Earth Radiation Budget components have now been determined with high accuracy. The Earth's Bond albedo is close to 0.3. Net storage of energy in the Earth-ocean system is close to zero, with a well-established annual cycle of amplitude close to ±12 Wm⁻². Some contradictions remain for the other terrestrial planets. For the giant planets, modern reduced values of the Bond albedo imply reduced but still significant internal energy generation.     

基于一种高精度微分求积法的结构动力响应数值计算

采用了一种高阶精度的Pade逼进的时间域上格栅取点的时间步积分的微分求积方法，对双质点系及梁在强迫力作用下的振动特性进行了数值分析。计算结果表明．这种方法具有明显的高精度及低耗时并且对于二阶初值问题是无条件稳定的。在所考虑的时域内的动力响应过程中，系统的总能量是守恒的。     

ZnO纳米带和纳米环静电能和弹性势能的分析和计算

氧化锌是一种宽禁带半导体材料。它被广泛地应用于光电子学的各个领域。随着纳米科学的发展。近年来出现越来越多的氧化锌纳米材料的研究。本文从静电能和弹性势能的角度出发，分析了ZnO纳米单晶从带状通过自身缠绕成环状的生长机制，从理论上说明了纳米环能够形成的物理机理以及在何种条件下才能生长出纳米环。     

基于能量等效的直齿锥齿轮时变啮合刚度计算

针对直齿圆锥齿轮啮合刚度的计算问题,从微元思想出发,将变截面齿廓划分为若干等截面微段齿段,基于能量等效建立微段齿段啮合刚度计算模型,并利用积分方法获得单齿啮合刚度。此外,基于力平衡和变形协调条件进一步提出了齿轮时变啮合刚度计算模型,同时根据几何关系导出了相应传动误差计算式。利用有限元分析对解析计算模型进行了验证,并分析了误差来源。结果表明:利用该模型不仅能够将直齿锥齿轮啮合刚度计算精度保证在2%以内,还达到了快速求解的目的。      

U型脉冲爆震燃烧室的点火起爆工作特性试验研究

为了缩短脉冲爆震燃烧室轴向长度,开展了气液两相U型脉冲爆震燃烧室（U-PDC）点火起爆特性试验研究。试验时采用火花塞点火和热射流点火,且点火能量可调。研究结果表明,两种点火方式均可实现U-PDC工作频率10~30Hz稳定工作,且DDT时间随工作频率提高而缩短,在5~11ms之间。此外,实现U-PDC稳定工作时,热射流所需的点火能量为0.05J较火花塞点火能量1J更低,并且热射流点火DDT距离更短,约718mm,起爆位置距来流入口的轴向距离约280mm,缩短了起爆所需的轴向长度,有利于工程应用。但是,进一步提高热射流点火能量,其DDT距离无明显变化。