A high-order model of rotating stall in axial compressors with inlet distortion

In this paper,a high-order distortion model is proposed for analyzing the rotating stall inception process induced by inlet distortion in axial compressors.A distortion-generating screen in the compressor inlet is considered.By assuming a quadratic function for the local flow total pressure-drop,the existing Mansoux model is extended to include the effects of static inlet distor tion,and a new high-order distortion model is derived.To illustrate the effectiveness of the distortion model,numerical simulations are performed on an eighteenth-order model.It is demonstrated that long length-scale disturbances emerge out of the distorted background flow,and further induce the onset of rotating stall in advance.In addition,the circumferential non-uniform distribution and time evolution of the axial flow are also shown to be consistent with the existing features.It is thus shown that the high-order distortion model is capable of describing the transient behavior of stall inception and will contribute further to stall detection under inlet distortion.     

A compositional method to model dependent failure behavior based on PoF models

In this paper, a new method is developed to model dependent failure behavior among failure mechanisms. Unlike the existing methods, the developed method models the root cause of the dependency explicitly, so that a deterministic model, rather than a probabilistic one, can be established. Three steps comprise the developed method. First, physics-of-failure(PoF) models are utilized to model each failure mechanism. Then, interactions among failure mechanisms are modeled as a combination of three basic relations, competition, superposition and coupling. This is the reason why the method is referred to as ‘‘compositional method". Finally, the PoF models and the interaction model are combined to develop a deterministic model of the dependent failure behavior. As a demonstration, the method is applied on an actual spool and the developed failure behavior model is validated by a wear test. The result demonstrates that the compositional method is an effective way to model dependent failure behavior.     

基于RVM回归误差补偿的航空发动机分布式控制系统多步预测控制

针对具有随机有界双侧时延的航空发动机分布式控制系统,提出了一种基于多步预测和关联向量机(RVM)回归误差补偿的控制方案.首先建立航空发动机分布式控制系统(DCS)的神经网络非线性自回归滑动平均(NARMA)模型,利用当前的系统输出和控制量对N步之后的系统输出进行预测;其次用改进的RVM回归多步预测算法估计NARMA模型的的预测误差,并对预测结果进行误差补偿;最后利用补偿之后的预测值和设定值对控制参数进行滚动优化,设计系统的神经网络逆控制器实现系统的自适应控制.仿真结果证明该控制策略能够避免随机有界双侧时延对控制系统的影响,实现对设定值的稳定跟踪,且控制器具有较好的实时性和鲁棒性.低压转子转速阶跃响应的稳态绝对误差小于0.04%,响应时间小于0.3s.      

捷联惯性导航系统高精度动态仿真算法

由于飞行器动态模型航迹生成算法与惯性导航系统算法原理存在差异,无法直接仿真分析惯性传感器不同误差特性对惯性导航系统动态性能的影响.基于飞行器动态模型航迹数据,提出一种捷联惯性导航系统高精度动态仿真实现方法,设计了惯导参数动态计算误差并行补偿方案,实现了对导航系统动态仿真过程中导航参数计算误差的有效分离.在搭建的仿真平台上,有效验证了所提出仿真方法的性能,为实际惯性传感器选型和指标选择提供支撑.     

面向控制的高超声速飞行器推进系统代理建模

针对高超声速飞行器推进系统机理模型结构复杂、计算效率低、难以直接应用于控制器设计的问题,建立了面向控制的高超声速飞行器推进系统代理模型。首先,通过对机理模型进行分析,确定了代理模型的基本形式;然后,基于拟合优度的敏感度分析方法,将代理模型简化为最简形式;最后,采用自适应状态变量替换方法,对代理模型进行面向控制的简化。计算结果表明,自适应状态变量替换法可实现面向控制的模型简化;面向控制的代理模型能够达到较好的拟合效果。     

数控机床几何误差测量研究现状及趋势

数控机床作为现代制造加工业的"工业母机",是衡量国家制造业的重要标志。随着技术的发展,对机床加工精度的要求越来越高。因此,我国数控机床精度和精度保持性面临着严峻的挑战,如何快速准确测量数控机床的各种误差成为该领域的一个研究热点和重点。首先从测量仪器角度以及测量策略研究角度回顾了数控机床激光干涉测量、激光跟踪测量、空间体积误差测量、球杆仪测量、平面光栅测试、R-Test、标准件测试等主要几何误差综合测量方法,并对热误差、力误差等相关研究做了简要回顾。在此基础上,分析了当前数控机床误差测量面临的主要挑战以及下一步的发展趋势,为国产数控机床误差测量方法与技术发展提供了建议。     

阵风减缓直接升力控制方案的仿真研究

阵内减缓技术可有效地抑制飞机飞行过程中受到阵风和湍充影响所产生的附加过载。研究阵风载荷减缓的基本原理及各种控制方案,结合我国的实际情况,提出了以副翼作为直接升力操纵面的阵风减缓控制方案,建立了直接升力控制的阵风减缓系统的数学模型,并就阵风减缓系统进行了计算机辅助设计与仿真,验证了方案的可行性。     

检波器谐振频率数学模型及其频响误差的修正

峰值检波器的频响误差在高频段主要是由分布参数产生的高频谐振误差。本文利用实测数据建立了检波器谐振频率数学模型,根据模型的预测值对检波器和了频响误差修正。计量检定表明修正后的频响误差大大减小。     

HISTORICAL PROCEDURES AND G-DSG METHOD BASED MANUFACTURING PLANNING

Oriented to CAD/CAM seamless integration, this paper presents an idea for synthetically considering the qualitative history model, which represents the whole course of modeling, and the quantitative geometry model, which contains the extended Brep model, CSG and feature pedigree. History model building captures in background the dynamic interactive definition of engineering requirement and then explicitly conveys the original intention to successive application layers, which isc onductive to the decision support of manufacturing planning in not only automatic geometry re-constructing but also machining set-up. G-DSG theory as an earlier achievement is applied to generate the topology-independent generalized mid-model as an input to manufacturing planning, which istherefore simplified and its accuracy is simultaneously improved. Manufacturing planning lays emphasis on optimizing the mapping in both geometry and function from part itself to detail machining scheme. Comparatively, process planning pays more attention to the mapping to those items like tool, fixture, etc. Theoretically, such an idea is also beneficial to realizing the parametric NC machining trajectory generation and maintaining its dynamic consistency with the update of the design model.     

基于改进内模控制的永磁同步电机电流环设计

永磁同步电机(PMSM)作为一种高阶非线性系统,由于参数摄动和外部干扰的原因,传统内模控制器不能保证其精确的控制要求。在传统内模控制的基础上,设计了一种基于指数收敛的误差干扰观测器。在解耦和反电动势补偿情况下,建立内模控制器,然后由内模控制器的输出和反馈电流,构造误差干扰观测器的状态方程,输出误差补偿信号,补偿电机运行过程中参数变动和干扰因素,实现PMSM的高精度控制。建立MATLAB/Simulink仿真模型,仿真中人为增加不确定量和扰动。仿真结果表明,在存在不确定信号和负载扰动时,采用改进的内模控制可以实现电流补偿,降低电流纹波,减小电流稳态误差,同时提高转速响应速度,降低扰动误差。