严防通话失误确保航空安全

重点讨论了如何防止空地通话失误，确保飞行安全。分三个问题进行研究：１、因空地通话失误造成的特别重大飞行事故；２、当前中国民航空地通话存在的问题；３、空地通话语言一定要标准化。     

检波器谐振频率数学模型及其频响误差的修正

峰值检波器的频响误差在高频段主要是由分布参数产生的高频谐振误差。本文利用实测数据建立了检波器谐振频率数学模型，根据模型的预测值对检波器和了频响误差修正。计量检定表明修正后的频响误差大大减小。     

对我国企业广告误区的分析

随着我国社会主义商品经济发展到以销定产的买方市场阶段，企业广告活动的数量、范围都在大幅度地增长。但在快速增长的同时，也存在着一系列的问题，作者对这些问题加以分析。     

修正Rodrigues参数在飞行器定姿中的应用(英文)

There are two attitude estimation algorithms based on the different representations of attitude errors when modified Rodrigues parameters are applied to attitude estimation. The first is multiplicative error attitude estimator （MEAE）, whose attitude error is expressed by the modified Rodrigues parameters representing the rotation from the estimated to the true attitude. The second is subtractive error attitude estimator （SEAE）, whose attitude error is expressed by the arithmetic difference between the true and the estimated attitudes. It is proved that the two algorithms are equivalent in the case of small attitude errors. It is possible to describe rotation without encountering singularity by switching between the modified Rodrigues parameters and their shadow parameters. The attitude parameter switching does not bring disturbance to MEAE, but it does to SEAE. This article introduces a modification to eliminate the disturbance on SEAE, and simulation results demonstrate the efficacy of the presented algorithm.     

Cycle slip detection using multi-frequency GPS carrier phase observations: A simulation study

The detection and repair of the cycle slip or gross error is a key step for high precision global positioning system (GPS) carrier phase navigation and positioning due to interruption or unlocking of GPS signal. A number of methods have been developed to detect and repair cycle slips in the last two decades through cycle slip linear combinations of available GPS observations, but such approaches are subject to the changing GPS sampling and complex algorithms. Furthermore, the small cycle slip and gross error cannot be completely repaired or detected if the sampling is quite longer under some special observation conditions, such as Real Time Kinematic (RTK) positioning. With the development of the GPS modernization or Galileo system with three frequencies signals, it may be able to better detect and repair the cycle slip and gross error in the future. In this paper, the cycle slip and gross error of GPS carrier phase data are detected and repaired by using a new combination of the simulated multi-frequency GPS carrier phase data in different conditions. Results show that various real-time cycle slips are completely repaired with a gross error of up to 0.2 cycles.     

线性模拟量数据采集系统准确度的一种评价方法

采用一种新的准确度表述方法来评价数据采集系统的准确度；同时讨论了该方法的数据采集系统各种误差与现有指标的兼容性问题。     

超精密车床数控系统软件的研制

介绍了HCM-I型超精密车床数控系统软件的功能及工作流程．详细分析了数控系统软件的关键技术，给出了相应技术的软件流程图.     

歼击轰炸机对地面固定目标投弹误差分析

与一般轰炸机直接目视瞄准轰炸不同,歼击轰炸机采用连续计算投放点(CCRP)的间接轰炸方式,其轰炸精度受机载传感器测量载机和目标位置及运动参数的精度影响。文中针对该机种对地面或海面固定目标的轰炸,从理论上分别对各载机运动及位置参数引起的投弹误差进行了定量分析,并得出了分析结论。     

基于模态滤波器改进的动载荷识别模型

 基于模态滤波器概念提出了对载荷识别模态模型法的原理性校正方案,构造了动载荷识别的离散模态滤波器模型。以其他点激励代替常常不可达的实际工作输入点,通过建立系统的模态参数并相继在模态和物理坐标下的求解对动态载荷作出估算,可以避免经典模态模型法通常对结构或边界条件所作的修改和由于模态参数自身误差而导致的较大识别误差,实例分析表明该模型识别精度较高并具有普遍的工程适用性。     

六分力试验台静态误差分析与调整

本文用最大误差方法,对固体火箭发动机六分力立式试验台的静态误差进行了分析.分析结果是,其静态误差主要来源于动架纵轴的调整.并建立了发动机推力偏心距和推力偏心角的静态误差计算公式.文中也谈到减小立式试验台静态误差的调整方法.