非对称因素对舰载机弹射起飞安全的影响

非对称因素会导致舰载机在弹射后出现横航向偏离,并影响其纵向起飞航迹。针对定位偏心、弹射道偏角、甲板横摇等3类扰动因素,开展了这些非对称因素对飞机弹射起飞特性影响规律的理论分析与仿真计算,掌握了飞机在甲板滑跑段的偏航运动特性以及离舰上升段的横航向偏离特性。基于弹射起飞后飞机航迹下沉量与滚转角2项安全性要求,通过仿真计算建立了安全甲板风（WOD）包线,结果表明:安全甲板风包线的下边界由最大航迹下沉量约束,左右边界由最大滚转角限制确定,上边界由最大海面风速决定;定位偏心、甲板横摇等非对称因素将显著缩小安全甲板风包线的风速和风向角范围。      

激光测距传感器光束矢向和零点位置标定方法

激光测距传感器常用于飞机壁板法向检测。为了解决激光测距传感器加工和安装误差导致的法向检测精度下降问题,提出和实施了一种利用几何数学模型和最小二乘法进行激光测距传感器光束矢向和零点位置标定的方法。首先,利用角度标定理论获取激光束与主轴进给方向的夹角。然后,借助激光跟踪仪建立坐标系,根据激光测距传感器射在与电主轴进给方向成不同夹角的平面上的测量值,利用几何数学模型计算出各激光点之间的相对坐标,运用最小二乘法拟合出激光束的空间方程,进而得到光束矢向和零点位置。最后,在航空制孔机器人平台上进行标定实验,并且根据标定结果进行了实验验证。实验结果证明:该方法能够较为准确地标定出激光测距传感器的光束矢向和零点位置,可使法向检测精度在0.18°内。      

基于PSD的并联微定位平台位姿检测方法

位置姿态（以下简称位姿）检测是研究六自由度定位平台的技术难点之一,为了快速准确测量六自由度并联微定位平台的位姿,验证平台的定位精度,基于多片二维PSD光电位置传感器设计了六自由度光学位姿检测系统。依据几何光学理论,建立了六自由度位姿解算的数学模型。通过仿真计算,该算法可以快速准确解算六自由度定位平台位姿。进一步分析了该模型在考虑存在测量误差时的理论计算误差,结果表明,基于二维PSD位置传感器的六自由度光学位姿检测系统在解算六自由度定位平台位姿的同时,具备较高的测量精度。     

机载对地观测飞行轨迹设计与对比分析

针对机载对地观测载机长时间匀速直线飞行时分布式位置姿态测量系统(POS)姿态误差随时间积累的问题,基于载机有效机动能够提高分布式POS系统可观测度进而提高系统估计精度的思想,设计并对比多种机动方式下分布式POS系统的估计精度,并对机动后分布式POS系统进入测区前的滤波估计稳定时间、直线飞行成像时长和全球定位系统(GPS)基线长度进行了测试。仿真结果表明,设计的飞行轨迹能够提高成像段运动参数的测量精度,可为机载对地观测最优飞行轨迹的选择和设计提供理论指导。     

Effects of swirler position on flame response and combustion instabilities

This study is concerned with the experimental and theoretical investigation of the combustion instabilities in a premixed swirl combustor. It is focused on the effects of the swirl mixing distance on the intrinsic thermoacoustic mode. The swirler as an origin of the swirling flow is also the source of the flow disturbance, which has effects on the flame response. The location of the swirler is varied in the experiment to study the effect on combustion instabilities and flame transfer functions. ...     

Formation flying for magnetic sails around artificial equilibrium points

This paper investigates the problem of magnetic sail-based spacecraft formation control around the artificial equilibrium points (AEPs), which can eliminate the requirement of the propellant. The thrusts are achieved by utilizing the interaction between the solar wind and the artificial magnetosphere generated by superconducting current coil onboard. The circular restricted three-body problem (CRTBP) of magnetic sail is discussed including the allowed regions and linear stability of AEPs, the locations of collinear AEPs and the possibility of existence of periodic orbits around the collinear AEPs. Next, the dynamical models of magnetic sail formation around the collinear AEPs are established. A novel fast fixed-time nonsingular terminal sliding mode controller (FFNTSM) based on fixed-time disturbance observer (FTDO) is developed to account for external disturbances. Several numerical simulations are conducted to substantiate that spacecraft formation can be precisely controlled by the proposed propellantless propulsion method in the presence of external disturbances.     

Boundary of nighttime ozone chemical equilibrium in the mesopause region: Improved criterion of determining the boundary from satellite data

A modified derivation of the criterion of nighttime ozone chemical equilibrium (NOCE) in the mesopause region is presented. According to 3D model calculations, the improved criterion reproduces the lower boundary of the equilibrium much better than its earlier version. Processing of the SABER/TIMED data of 2021 has shown that the modified criterion elevates the NOCE boundary by ～ 0.1–1.7 km, depending on latitude and season. The proposed method of determining the condition of chemical equilibrium can be used to analyse the equilibrium of many trace gases in the stratosphere and troposphere important for different practical applications.     

多站时差与方位交汇定位系统的适用性分析

为满足提高靶场武器试验任务效益、减轻定岗人员负担、裁减冗余设备的要求,对多站时差定位系统和方位交汇定位系统两种落点测量设备的原理、适用性、定位精度及影响因子进行比较分析,提出两种设备各自适用的试验任务类型以及相互替代的可能性,为参试测控设备配备的决策提供一定参考.     

基于粗糙集的多岛礁要地防空威胁评估

文章以多岛礁要地防空作战需求为牵引,结合现代防空反导作战新特点,综合考虑空袭目标的主要因素和要地的相对价值,在遭受多目标攻击情况下,利用粗糙集理论,从不精确、不一致、不完整等大量不完备信息中求取最小不变集合,求解最小规律集,得出指标权重,并对目标的威胁等级进行排序。粗糙集理论能够大大提高提取有用信息的效率,从而揭示不完备信息中隐含的规律。经过案例分析,表明该方法能够客观地对空袭目标的威胁等级进行排序,对于多岛礁要地防空作战决策研究具有一定的参考价值。     

低反力度跨声速转子的叶顶喷气扩稳数值研究

为进一步提高低反力度压气机的稳定工作范围，以某三级低反力度高负荷压气机首级跨声速转子为研究对象，借助三维数值模拟方法，进行了叶顶喷气扩稳研究，分析讨论了叶顶喷气提升低反力度压气机转子稳定性的机理，并探讨了不同喷气轴向位置对扩稳效果及气动性能的影响。结果表明：叶顶喷气通过削弱叶顶泄漏涡和通道激波的相互作用，抑制了转子近失速工况下泄漏涡的破碎，消除了叶顶通道的大面积堵塞，拓宽了转子的稳定工作边界；随着喷嘴的位置从叶顶前缘处沿轴向上游移动，转子的失速裕度提升量呈现出先增大后减小的趋势，综合扩稳效果和对压气机总性能参数的影响，最佳喷气轴向位置为叶顶前缘上游转子5%叶顶轴向弦长处；叶顶喷气改变了转子气动参数的径向分布，降低了转子上15%叶高范围内的负荷，同时也使得其它叶高区域的负荷提升。