环境电离辐射体源标准空气比释动能率的确定

介绍了用实测法和MC理论计算法确定"放射性模型体源"表面中心点上方不同高度的比释动能率的方法和研究成果.研究结果表明,实测和理论计算结果的一致性较好,不存在明显的系统差.由此首次拟合出了能客观反映我国环境电离辐射体源标准的单位核素含量空气比释动能率的贝可法换算系数,提高了采用贝可法确定模型体源空气比释动能率的准确度.     

转子—机匣系统碰摩故障特征试验研究

以转子-机匣模型试验器为对象,试验模拟航空发动机试车过程中所遇到的典型碰摩故障现象,研究分析其碰摩类型及相应的振动特性,总结并建立包括转子、支承、机匣共同影响在内的旋转机械转、静件碰摩故障特征谱。     

复杂环境下的三维疲劳断裂

 以三维弹塑性断裂理论为基础,对复杂载荷、复杂环境作用下的金属材料和结构的疲劳、断裂的若干关键问题进行了概要分析。给出了由材料性能试验的标准试样结果预测结构中一般形态缺陷的三维破坏的最新结果,获得了对不同载荷条件下腐蚀疲劳裂纹扩展的统一描述,介绍了由裂纹扩展基准曲线预测谱载腐蚀疲劳裂纹扩展寿命的最新进展,对结构服役寿命/日历寿命研究方法作了探讨。     

飞机结构关键危险部位加速腐蚀试验环境谱研究

 对在评定腐蚀条件下飞机结构的使用寿命（飞行小时数与服役日历年限）中具有关键意义的加速腐蚀试验环境谱进行了研究。在试验和分析基础上,提出了一种适用于战斗机关键危险部位的加速腐蚀试验环境谱,建立了疲劳寿命随加速腐蚀时间变化的关系式,用腐蚀程度对比方法确定了加速腐蚀环境谱与地面环境谱之间的当量关系,并已成功地应用于两种战斗机腐蚀条件下的使用寿命评定。     

MODAL PARAMETERS EXTRACTION WITH CROSS CORRELATION FUNCTION AND CROSS POWER SPECTRUM UNDER UNKNOWN EXCITATION

Artificial excitation is the most employedtype,but it is not suitable for some large- scalestructures such as platforms,bridges and build-ings,because a sufficient amount of excitation en-ergy can be needed to vibrate these structures,andthat impliesthe dangerofdamaging them locally orglobally.So natural excitation ( such as wind,wave,and traffic excitation) can be used in thesecases.However,a measure of the input force be-ing applied to the systems is not available and onlythe response can be…     

飞机座舱盖载荷谱编制应注意的几个问题

介绍了某型飞机座舱盖载荷谱编制中,采用包括飞行训练大纲和内厂、外场试飞大纲作为飞行剖面编制依据、以飞参数据作为温度载荷原始输入、温度计算以实测结果进行校对以及温度计算采用大气状态的几个应注意的问题。使座舱盖载荷谱更接近飞机使用的真实情况。     

基于膜除湿的飞机新型环境控制系统模拟研究

提出了一种采用高压空气膜除湿组件的飞机新型环境控制系统(ECS).在分析了系统工作原理的基础上,建立了该系统中各主要部件的数学模型,并采用分块建模的思想,开发了该新型环境控制系统的计算机仿真模型库,并与传统高压除水飞机环境控制系统进行了性能仿真比较.仿真结果表明:所开发的模型库具有良好的动态响应性能和稳态值;与传统系统...     

基于雨流计数法和功率谱密度法的随机声疲劳应用研究

针对燃烧室火焰筒结构中的声疲劳问题,研究了2种用于随机声载荷下结构疲劳寿命预估的有效方法。雨流计数法实时计数模型计数简单,直接对载荷时间历程进行计数,克服了以往计数模型的局限性;基于iMner线性理论,提出了基于功率谱密度法的随机声疲劳寿命预估方法,并建立了疲劳寿命预估模型。对某型航空发动机燃烧室火焰筒结构进行了疲劳寿命估算,结果表明2种方法对航空薄壁结构随机疲劳寿命分析具有实用性。     

舰载发动机起飞增推技术和附件环境适应性研究

起飞增推技术和附件环境适应性是舰载发动机的关键技术,对于舰载机的成功研制至关重要。以原型机为对象,对舰载发动机起飞增推、附件的“三防：防霉菌、防湿热、防盐雾”及防电磁兼容性进行了研究和改进,并进行了初步试验验证。结果表明：上述技术达到了舰载发动机的要求。     

Estimation method for random sonic fatigue life of thin-walled structure of a combustor liner based on stress probability distribution

As to the sonic fatigue problem of an aero-engine combustor liner structure under the random acoustic loadings,an effective method for predicting the fatigue life of a structure under random loadings was studied.Firstly,the probability distribution of Von Mises stress of thin-walled structure under random loadings was studied,analysis suggested that probability density function of Von Mises stress process accord approximately with two-parameter Weibull distribution.The formula for calculating Weibull parameters were given.Based on the Miner linear theory,the method for predicting the random sonic fatigue life based on the stress probability density was developed,and the model for fatigue life prediction was constructed.As an example,an aero-engine combustor liner structure was considered.The power spectrum density(PSD) of the vibrational stress response was calculated by using the coupled FEM/BEM(finite element method/boundary element method) model,the fatigue life was estimated by using the constructed model.And considering the influence of the wide frequency band,the calculated results were modified.Comparetive analysis shows that the estimated results of sonic fatigue of the combustor liner structure by using Weibull distribution of Von Mises stress are more conservative than using Dirlik distribution to some extend.The results show that the methods presented in this paper are practical for the random fatigue life analysis of the aeronautical thin-walled structures.