空心长轴深孔加工工艺研究

以某发动机空心长轴零件深孔加工为研究对象,设计了长径比为15,长度超过1米的整体硬质合金刀杆,在某加工项目试验中,应用这种超长整体硬质合金刀杆,在细长比大于10的空心长轴的深孔镗削加工中,改变了传统的深孔加工工艺,满足了空心长轴深孔加工中严格的壁厚差要求,取得了明显的效果.     

距离信息对DDFRC算法定位误差的影响与分析

在固定单站无源定位算法中,基于角度(Direct of Arrival)、角度变化率(Direct of Arrival Rate-of-Change)、多普勒频率(Doppler Frequency)和多普勒频率变化率(Doppler Frequency Rate-of-Change)4个观测信息实现定位(即DDFRC定位)算法仅通过单次观测即可实现对目标辐射源的定位。文中通过转移观测的卡尔曼滤波对定位结果进行平滑,较原有算法拥有更好的跟踪效果。同时,对定位误差进行了定量分析,并将距离信息引入算法的仿真分析之中,详细讨论了各个观测量误差在不同距离时对算法定位性能的影响,根据仿真结果,结合定位误差的定量分析对算法性能做出评价。通过仿真分析,得到了定位算法对不同距离下各参数的精度要求,从而为在实际系统中使用该定位算法提供了参考。     

严防通话失误确保航空安全

重点讨论了如何防止空地通话失误，确保飞行安全。分三个问题进行研究：１、因空地通话失误造成的特别重大飞行事故；２、当前中国民航空地通话存在的问题；３、空地通话语言一定要标准化。     

检波器谐振频率数学模型及其频响误差的修正

峰值检波器的频响误差在高频段主要是由分布参数产生的高频谐振误差。本文利用实测数据建立了检波器谐振频率数学模型，根据模型的预测值对检波器和了频响误差修正。计量检定表明修正后的频响误差大大减小。     

对我国企业广告误区的分析

随着我国社会主义商品经济发展到以销定产的买方市场阶段，企业广告活动的数量、范围都在大幅度地增长。但在快速增长的同时，也存在着一系列的问题，作者对这些问题加以分析。     

修正Rodrigues参数在飞行器定姿中的应用(英文)

There are two attitude estimation algorithms based on the different representations of attitude errors when modified Rodrigues parameters are applied to attitude estimation. The first is multiplicative error attitude estimator （MEAE）, whose attitude error is expressed by the modified Rodrigues parameters representing the rotation from the estimated to the true attitude. The second is subtractive error attitude estimator （SEAE）, whose attitude error is expressed by the arithmetic difference between the true and the estimated attitudes. It is proved that the two algorithms are equivalent in the case of small attitude errors. It is possible to describe rotation without encountering singularity by switching between the modified Rodrigues parameters and their shadow parameters. The attitude parameter switching does not bring disturbance to MEAE, but it does to SEAE. This article introduces a modification to eliminate the disturbance on SEAE, and simulation results demonstrate the efficacy of the presented algorithm.     

Cycle slip detection using multi-frequency GPS carrier phase observations: A simulation study

The detection and repair of the cycle slip or gross error is a key step for high precision global positioning system (GPS) carrier phase navigation and positioning due to interruption or unlocking of GPS signal. A number of methods have been developed to detect and repair cycle slips in the last two decades through cycle slip linear combinations of available GPS observations, but such approaches are subject to the changing GPS sampling and complex algorithms. Furthermore, the small cycle slip and gross error cannot be completely repaired or detected if the sampling is quite longer under some special observation conditions, such as Real Time Kinematic (RTK) positioning. With the development of the GPS modernization or Galileo system with three frequencies signals, it may be able to better detect and repair the cycle slip and gross error in the future. In this paper, the cycle slip and gross error of GPS carrier phase data are detected and repaired by using a new combination of the simulated multi-frequency GPS carrier phase data in different conditions. Results show that various real-time cycle slips are completely repaired with a gross error of up to 0.2 cycles.     

线性模拟量数据采集系统准确度的一种评价方法

采用一种新的准确度表述方法来评价数据采集系统的准确度；同时讨论了该方法的数据采集系统各种误差与现有指标的兼容性问题。     

TDRSS中用户星的星-星天线跟踪规律深入研究

应用坐标转换，得到用户星的星-星天线基本跟踪规律。针对几种情况，并考虑地球的隔断影响和天线的自身限制，对星一星天线的方位角和俯仰角表达式进行了修正和补充。最后，针对某用户星，应用Matlab进行数学仿真。结果表明，根据得出的跟踪规律，可以使用户星的星一星天线最大范围地跟踪中继卫星。     

超精密车床数控系统软件的研制

介绍了HCM-I型超精密车床数控系统软件的功能及工作流程．详细分析了数控系统软件的关键技术，给出了相应技术的软件流程图.