基于静电刚度的微米光栅加速度计灵敏度特性分析

静电驱动是实现微米光栅加速度计小型化和闭环力反馈控制的关键, 其引 入的静电刚度对加速度计灵敏度有着重要影响。对基于静电刚度的微米光栅加速度计灵 敏度特性进行分析。首先, 建立了基于静电刚度的微米光栅加速度计灵敏度模型。其 次,通过MATLBA 仿真,得到静电驱动电压与传感器灵敏度的理论关系。最后,对理论 分析结果进行了实验验证,结果表明静电刚度可以改善系统刚度,静电电压从1.25V 到 2.05V 等间隔变化时, 加速度计的灵敏度由871mV/g 变化为1148mV/g, 分别相对于未加 电时的灵敏度783mV/g 提高了0.46dB 到1.66dB,提高了微米光栅加速度计的灵敏度。本 文研究内容对集成式闭环微米光栅加速度计的研究提供参考。     

齿位置对压气机级间封严影响的数值研究

通过对压气机级间封严不同齿位置时的流场和温度场进行数值模拟,获得其泄漏特性、旋流特性和风阻温升特性.研究单齿、双齿和三齿的相对位置对级间篦齿封严的流量系数、出口旋转比和风阻温升的影响.结果表明:单齿情况下,单齿在下游时的流量系数最小,出口旋转比和风阻温升最大.双齿情况下,上游和下游各一齿时的流量系数最小.三齿情况下,上、下游和中间各一齿时流量系数最小.出口旋转比和风阻温升都随流量系数的减小而增大.      

电磁悬浮微陀螺概述

微陀螺具有体积小、 功耗低等优点,但其精度目前仍然较低.在传统陀螺中,电磁悬浮陀螺的精度非常高,因此,对电磁悬浮微陀螺进行研究,有望获得高精度的微陀螺.介绍了电磁悬浮微陀螺的分类、 原理、 优缺点、 结构以及研究现状.首先根据悬浮原理将电磁悬浮微陀螺分为基于磁吸力的电磁悬浮微陀螺、 基于排斥力的电磁悬浮微陀螺、 静电悬浮微陀螺、反磁悬浮微陀螺和超导磁悬浮微陀螺;然后分别介绍了每种电磁悬浮的悬浮原理和优缺点,以及每种电磁悬浮微陀螺的发展现状、 样机结构和转子的悬浮旋转原理;最后,简述了电磁悬浮微陀螺的发展前景.     

Operating characteristics of a high radius pre-swirl cooling system

An experimental investigation into pre-swirl effectiveness and receiver hole discharge coefficient characteristics for a high radius injection pre-swirl cooling systems was carried out on a physically representative experimental rig with a 450 mm diameter rotor.The receiver holes and pre-swirl nozzle were located at a radius of 181 mm and 180 mm respectively.The experimental work was mainly conducted at 5 000～12 000 r/min,4 bar absolute pressure and 1.132 kg/s air supply.The maximum air supply temperature was 190 ℃.Pressure and temperature distributions in the pre-swirl system were examined with an emphasis on the velocity effectiveness of the pre-swirl system as a whole and on the discharge coefficients of the rotating 'receiver holes' in the rotor.The results showed that the velocity effectiveness increased with increasing swirl ratio resulting in reduced blade cooling flow temperature.Different seal flow configurations caused very different effectiveness at different speeds,but outflow through the inner and outer seals always gave the highest effectiveness compared other configurations.Increasing the seal flow rate reduced the effectiveness.For the coefficient of discharge,except for the low speed range,it increased with increase in swirl ratio for most speeds.      

Effect of tube-electrode inner diameter on electrochemical discharge machining of nickel-based superalloy

Nickel-based superalloys are widely employed in modern aircraft engines because of their excellent material characteristics, particularly in the fabrication of film cooling holes. How-ever, the high machining requirement of a large number of film cooling holes can be extremely chal-lenging. The hybrid machining technique of tube electrode high-speed electrochemical discharge drilling (TEHECDD) has been considered as a promising method for the production of film cooling holes. Compared with any single machining process, this hybrid technique requires the removal of more complex machining by-products, including debris produced in the electrical discharge machin-ing process and hydroxide and bubbles generated in the electrochemical machining process. These by-products significantly affect the machining efficiency and surface quality of the machined prod-ucts. In this study, tube electrodes in different inner diameters are designed and fabricated, and the effects of inner diameter on the machining efficiency and surface quality of TEHECDD are inves-tigated. The results show that larger inner diameters could effectively improve the flushing condi-tion and facilitate the removal of machining by-products. Therefore, higher material removal efficiency, surface quality, and electrode wear rate could be achieved by increasing the inner diam-eter of the tube electrode.     

电火花成型机数控系统的研究

通过研究开放式数控系统的体系结构，结合开放式的运动控制器，开发了基于PC的四轴联动电火花数控系统，本研究通过采用神经模糊控制智能技术，并结合数据库，依据放电间隙状况对电火花成型加工过程进行实时控制，保证加工过程处于优化状态，文中还详细研究了高精度双闭环控制以实现工件的高精度加工。     

空间碎片能量转化利用技术

针对目前空间碎片问题,提出空间碎片发动机概念,立足于使用捕获到的空间碎片,转化为发动机可用的推进剂。在完成碎片清理目标的同时,获得可持续的动力来源,延长清理器的工作寿命。针对空间碎片制粉的方法进行研究,提出使用球磨仪对金属样本进行研磨。使用转刀式粉碎机对非金属材料进行粉碎。通过实验发现,多数粉末粒径达到微米量级。针对空间碎片粉末推进方式进行研究,提出使用静电加速推进方式对粉末进行加速。空间碎片发动机虽然起源于空间碎片清理任务,但是可持续的推进剂供应,也将为小行星探测等任务提供更好的思路。     

高速走丝电火花线切割表面条纹的成因研究

分析了高速走丝电火花线切割加工时可通过电极丝空间位置稳定性的改善及选用具有良好洗涤能力的工作介质进行条纹消除的机理.并研究指出在大能量切割时,选用复合工作液以喷射的方式进行冷却,可以大大提高极间的洗涤性能,达到消除表面烧伤纹的目的.     

高频脉冲微细电火花加工放电通道形成过程

研究了微细电火花加工中,高频电磁场形成的强磁力箍缩效应对加工过程中放电通道扩张及放电通道位形变化的影响.计算了高频电磁场作用下,放电通道中带电粒子所受洛伦兹力的变化情况.通过理论分析与实验研究,推测了放电通道的形成过程,认为在高频电磁场中,放电通道在强磁力箍缩效应作用下产生的通道直径减小、能量密度增大等变化是微细电火花加工表面出现的一系列特殊现象的重要原因.     

燃烧室头部激励的等离子体强化燃烧特性实验研究

等离子体助燃是一种新型的强化燃烧技术,近年来受到国内外学者的广泛关注。本文开创性地研制了基于旋转滑动弧等离子体的强化燃烧头部,建立了某型航空发动机三头部燃烧室实验件的等离子体助燃实验平台,验证了该等离子体强化燃烧技术应用于型号发动机燃烧室的可行性。实验研究等离子体助燃在不同余气系数和不同输入电压条件下对平均出口温度、燃烧效率、温度分布系数以及熄火边界的影响。实验结果表明,与正常燃烧相比,施加等离子体助燃后的燃烧效率有明显的提高,在输入电压为U0=240V,余气系数为 α=0.8时,等离子体助燃的燃烧效率提高3.24%。实施等离子体助燃后,燃烧室出口温度分布场分布得到明显的改善,在富油工况α=0.8,出口温度分布系数减少39.8%。等离子体助燃输入电压越高熄火边界扩展程度越明显,相比于正常工况条件下,等离子体助燃U0=240V的熄火边界扩宽了7.34%。