中国航空快递产品市场面分析

运用市场营销理论中关于消费者需求分析的基本观点与分析方法，对中国国内航空快递产品的市场面进行了较为全面与详细地分析，并在此基础上对该产品的市场营销提出了一些建议与对策。     

试论西南航空重庆公司国内航线经营发展对策

目前,我国空运市场发展不景气,全行业运输增长减缓,航空公司普遍亏损,市场竞争无序,行业结构性矛盾日益突出。由于国内航线经营是我国航空公司最重要的主营业务,因而搞好国内航线经营是提高航空公司经济效益,摆脱目前困境的根本途径。现拟从西南航空重庆公司的发展现状入手,找出目前公司自身的优势及劣势,并对国内空运市场现状进行分析,寻找问题产生的原因。同时,着重分析影响国内航线经营发展的因素,提出西南航空重庆公司国内航线经营发展的对策。     

地效飞行器水面起飞滑跑距离估算方法

地效飞行器、水上飞机在水面起飞时,由于受到发动机推力、水动力和空气动力的作用,其运动规律非常复杂。加上阵风、水面状态以及驾驶员的操纵技术等一系列因素,使情况更加复杂化了。本文在基本运动方程中引入了机身浸湿面积与滑行速度成负斜率线性关系的假设,从而简化了起飞距离的计算过程,得到发动机推力与起飞滑行距离之间的关系曲线。本文...     

飞机座舱热力特性的数值模拟研究

确定飞机座舱热力特性是座舱结构和环境控制系统设计的重要内容,采用数值方法研究座舱内空气微环境参数随座舱结构参数、空调系统供气参数的变化规律,并与实验研究进行了对比。     

Analysis on Potential Conflict Frequency of Intersected Air Routes in Terminal Airspace Design

In order to obtain accurate conflict risks in terminal airspace design, the concept and calculation model of potential conflict frequency for intersected routes are proposed. Conflict frequency is represented by the product of horizontal conflict frequency and vertical conflict probability. The horizontal conflict frequency is derived from the probability density distribution of conflicts in a period of time. Based on the recorded radar trajectory data, the concept and model of ROUTE distance are proposed, and the probability density function of aircraft height at a specified ROUTE distance is deduced by kernel density estimation. Furthermore, vertical conflict probability and its horizontal distribution are achieved. Examples of three intersected arrival and departure route design schemes are studied. Compared with scheme 1, the conflict frequency values of the other two improved schemes decrease to 53 % and 24%, respectively. The results show that the model can quantify potential conflict frequency of intersec ted routes.     

跨大气层飞行器爬升段纵向飞行控制律和制导律设计

由于火箭发动机的巨大推力,跨大气层飞行器在爬升段加速很快,重量、重心、惯量、飞行速度以及飞行高度等参数变化剧烈,无法简单地用固定控制增益参数的形式来保证整个飞行包线内的飞行品质要求。根据飞行器的爬升特点和控制难点,在爬升段的飞行包线内选择典型设计点,分别进行纵向内外回路控制律的详细设计。采用控制增益参数随动压变化进行调参的方法,对爬升段飞行轨迹进行了数字仿真,结果表明设计的控制增益参数及控制律,满足了跨大气层飞行器爬升段的预定目标要求。     

Vision-based bio-inspired guidance law for small aerial vehicle

During predation, a flying insect can form a stealth flight path. This behavior is called motion camouflage. Based on the study results of this behavior, the perception and neurology of flying insects, a novel bio-inspired guidance law is proposed for the terminal guidance for small aerial vehicle with charge-coupled device imaging seekers. The kinematics relationship between a small aerial vehicle and target is analyzed, and a two-dimensional guidance law model is established by using artificial neural networks. To compare with the proportional guidance law, the numerical simulations are carried out in the vertical plane and in the horizontal plane respectively. The simulation results show that the ballistic of the small aerial vehicle is straighter and the normal acceleration is smaller by using the bio-inspired guidance law than by using the proportional guidance law. That is to say, the bio-inspired guidance law just uses the information of the target from the imaging seeker,but the performance of it can be better than that of the proportional guidance law.     

自制一种高效便利的静压接头

大气数据系统泄漏测试中静压连接困难,目前在用的两种静压接头都各有缺陷,因此自制了一种适用于各种机型的静压接头,其结构简单、高效易用、可靠性高,提高了工作效率。     

可重复使用飞行器陶瓷瓦热防护系统尺寸优化分析

针对可重复使用飞行器陶瓷瓦热防护系统再入过程中防热和承载问题,结合有限元软件ANSYS建立热分析模型和结构模型,模拟再入过程中陶瓷瓦热防护系统防热和承载作用,预测内部瞬态温度响应。然后利用热模型和结构模型以及ANSYS软件优化模块对陶瓷瓦热防护系统尺寸进行优化,并且对比考虑内部热损耗和不考虑内部热损耗两种情况下的优化结...     

电容式多次放电点火系统设计与试验

针对某型二冲程点燃式空气辅助缸内直喷发动机燃用柴油问题,提出了实现单电容连续多次放电点火的方法,研制了直流电容式多次放电点火模块,进行了多次点火功能性验证及点火能量测试.在此基础上,进行了环境温度为6℃下的冷起动试验及3000r/min小负荷性能试验,结果表明:在该环境条件下,采用5次放电点火策略能够使发动机起动成功,在小负荷工况下,增加点火次数有利于改善缸内燃烧,点火提前角在10°~20°之间时,4次点火对发动机动力性、燃油消耗率及排放性能改善比2次点火更明显,当点火提前角提前至30°后,其改善作用逐渐减小.