基于非正交码的波束形成网络幅相测试方法

针对目前数字波束形成网络幅相一致性测试系统中扩频码受限于正交码的问题,提出了一种基于非正交码的数字波束形成网络幅相测试方法。基于非正交码的幅相测试精度受多址干扰影响,提出了使用解相关算法提高幅相测试精度的方法,该方法以噪声略有增加为代价消除了多址干扰。理论分析给出了幅相测试的理论下界,并分析了系统误差、通道间耦合对幅相测试精度的影响。仿真结果显示,当采用非正交码时,测试设备不使用解相关算法无法达到预设的精度要求;使用解相关算法后,基于非正交码的幅相测试可以达到理论下界,在带内信噪比为10dB条件下,幅相测试精度为±01dB/1°,可以满足实际系统需求。     

ECR中和器改进试验研究

目前国内电子回旋共振(ECR)中和器的研究存在电子束流不能连续引出的问题,为此通过改进中和器天线结构及优化电子引出孔径来改善中和器的性能。试验结果表明：中和器结构改进及优化后其电子束流可以随着接触电压的升高而连续变化,同时提高了中和器的推进剂利用效率、降低了电子产生损耗。推进剂利用效率和电子产生损耗在中和器结构改进前后分别为1.278 9和194.573 W/A,1.659 8和126.3 W/A。试验还通过静电探针诊断出中和器耦合天线附近等离子体密度分布在1.72×10¹⁷~12.1×10¹⁷ m^-3范围内。     

KM8不锈钢板式热沉激光焊接工艺研究

热沉是空间环境模拟器的重要组成部分之一,用于在真空热试验中产生冷黑环境。我国目前正在研制的KM8空间环境模拟器和KM7A空间环境模拟器的热沉均采用不锈钢板式结构,而不锈钢板式热沉的焊接加工工艺是亟需解决的技术问题。文章介绍了在KM8不锈钢板式热沉激光焊接工艺研究中,采用不同的工艺参数焊接了不同厚度的搭接组合板试件后,对这些试件进行了力学拉伸试验和焊缝分析与检测,并根据检测结果确定了不同厚度板材组合的最佳搭接焊接工艺参数。这些工艺参数在后续的生产实践得到了有效验证。     

激光无线能量传输在轨应用方法

根据分离模块航天器系统特点和任务需求,结合无线能量传输的技术能力和水平,开展激光无线能量传输在分离模块航天器系统中应用方法研究,设计了一种基于激光相控阵技术的多光束激光能量发射天线以及由其组成的激光无线能量系统方案,包括航天器编队、能量转换、激光发射等方式,对未来的激光能量传输的在轨应用具有参考价值。     

Integrated batteries layout and structural topology optimization for a solar-powered drone

The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate an integrated optimization scheme for a solar-powered drone structure. Consider a primary beam in the wing of large aspect ratio, where 100 lithium batteries are assembled. In the proposed integrated optimization, the batteries are considered here as parts of the load-carrying structure. The corresponding mechanical behaviors are simulated in the structural design and described with super-elements. The batteries layout and the structural topology are then introduced as mixed design variables and optimized simultaneously to achieve an accordant load-carrying path. Geometrical nonlinearity is considered due to the large deformation. Different periodic structural configurations are tested in the optimization in order to meet the structural manufacturing and assembly convenience. The optimized designs are rebuilt and tested in different load cases. Maintaining the same structural weight, the global mechanical performances are improved greatly compared with the initial design.     

Optimization and analysis of composite sandwich box beam for solar drones

Solar drones have garnered considerably research attention in recent years due to their continuous cruising capability, and the feasibility of design schemes is sensitive to the weight of structure. Sandwich box beam composed of carbon fiber and polymethacrylimide (PMI) foam is conducive to realize the lightweight of structure. In this study, a two-stage optimization design methodology for sandwich box beam is proposed. This methodology is primarily based on a low-order analytical method for evaluating stress/deflection and the linear buckling analysis method combined with experimental correction factor for predicting the buckling eigenvalues. Subsequently, a case study was conducted using an 18-m wingspan solar drone, where the results of mechanical test verified the optimization results. For validating the use of sandwich box beam in solar drones of other scales, additional analysis was conducted based on three aspects: (A) effects of stiffness and stability constraints on the design of sandwich box beam; (B) crucial role of the weight of foam inter layer and application scope of sandwich box beam; (C) best method to improve the buckling eigenvalue of sandwich box beam. Overall, the methodology and general rules presented in this paper can support the design of light wing beam for solar drones.     

W波段多注交错双栅行波放大器的高频特性

提出了一种采用平面线性排列的3个圆形电子注代替平面带状电子注的W波段交错双栅行波放大器微型化慢波高频结构,并重点对其行波传输特性和输入输出耦合特性进行了仿真设计和参数优化.结果表明,这种平面微型化高频结构的行波传输色散特性良好且有很大的工作带宽,所产生的强轴向电场分布非常有利于电子注与高频场的能量交换和相互作用.在保证平面微型结构中圆形注通道直径和带状注通道高度相同的情况下,得到的耦合阻抗是带状注交错双栅慢波高频系统2~3倍,为行波放大器高效率的注波互作用和高功率输出提供了新的研究思路.为了与该交错双栅高频系统相匹配,提出了一种更为简单易行的输入与输出耦合结构,仅采用三周期渐变过渡段就可以实现反射系数S₁₁在较宽频带内低于-20dB的良好结果,更有利于行波放大器未来的工程实现与应用.      

载人航天器结构工艺瓶颈及对策

文章对我国载人航天器工艺需求进行了分析,对载人航天器现存的薄壁结构残余应力控制与消除技术、载人密封结构高可靠低应力焊接技术、碳纤维复合材料应用技术等工艺瓶颈进行了研究,并针对工艺瓶颈提出了解决对策。     

Timoshenko梁振动的模态控制方法

分析了Timoshenko梁振动特性,得出其简化模型及其在外力作用下的传递函数,然后分析了压电材料PZT对梁振动的作用,得到它的传递函数。设计控制系统并分别设计人工神经元网络辨识器及其控制器,给出振动控制系统的仿真结果并进行分析。     

15CrMoR＋Incoloy825复合板的焊接工艺

通过大量的焊接工艺试验、分析及工艺评定试验验证,确定了15CrMoR＋In—coloy825复合板焊接及在15CrMoR基体上堆焊Incoloy825复合层最佳的焊接工艺规范参数及焊接工艺方法。熔敷金属（包括堆焊金属）的力学性能、化学成分及复合层的耐腐蚀性能等各项技术指标均达到了设计要求。