航空发动机涡轮叶片工业CT图像降噪方法

在分析航空发动机涡轮叶片工业计算机层析成像(computed tomography,CT)图像自相似性特点基础上,讨论了一种基于图像不同区域相似性的非局部平均降噪算法,首先采用高斯加权欧式距离算子计算同一图像中不同区域间的相似性,然后对具有较强相似性的区域进行叠加平均,从而降低噪声,同时保持图像边缘的对比度.针对非局部平均算法计算复杂度高、计算量大的问题,研究了一种基于傅里叶变换的非局部平均降噪加速算法,以欧式距离算子替代高斯加权欧式算子提高相似性的计算效率,减少计算时间.实验结果表明,在保证航空发动机涡轮叶片工业CT图像降噪效果的情况下,处理速度提高了4倍以上.      

Three-Dimentional Surface Light Irradiance Reconstruction in Bioluminescence Tomography

Reconstruction of 3D surface irradiance distribution using multiple views captured by charged coupled device(CCD)camera is the basis of solving the light source in bioluminescence tomography(BLT).A simple and convenient mapping technique based on the pin-hole imaging model and Lambert′s cosine law was presented to establish the relationship between gray levels and irradiance intensities.Compared with previous integrating sphere camera calibration used in BLT,the proposed method can effectively avoid heavy burden of simulation experiment to obtain the corresponding relationship of gray levels and irradiance intensities.The accuracy and feasibility of the proposed method are validated with no more than 1mm location error by different types of phantom experiments.The mapping approach is also applicable to other noncontact optical imaging system.     

Successes and challenges in non-destructive testing of aircraft composite structures

Composite materials are increasingly used in the aerospace industry. To fully realise the weight saving potential along with superior mechanical properties that composites offer in safety critical applications, reliable Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) methods are required to prevent catastrophic failures. This paper will review the state of the art in the field and point to highlight the success and challenges that different NDT methods are faced to evaluate the integrity of critical aerospace composites. The focus will be on advanced certificated NDT methods for damage detection and characterization in composite laminates for use in the aircraft primary and secondary structures.     

电离层CT变换重建方法中的小波外推技术

电离层ＣＴ技术由于数据采集系统结构的局限性，致使所得数据不完全，伪投影中采样不均匀，频域谱值不完全若用直接Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ方法重建，必须对伪投影采样施以均匀化和有二维频域内进行估值。本文参照已有的Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ外推技术，提出小波外推技术。理论分析和重建结果都说明小波外推技术具有较多优越性。     

用OCT技术测量平板自然对流温度场的研究

介绍了一种应用旋转法布里-珀罗(Fabry-Perot)干涉仪测量温度场的方法。该方法采用了光学计算机层析(optical computerized tomography)技术。测量了平板自然对流的温度场,实验证明结果良好。     

A study of the plasmasphere density distribution using computed tomography methods from the EUV radiation data

In this paper, we introduce a new topic for imaging plasmasphere density with CT techniques. Both parallel-beam and fan-beam reconstruction formulas are derived with a special weighting function. Different from the traditional X-ray CT, the extreme ultraviolet (EUV) radiation may be totally absorbed by the Earth. Only the portion between the Earth and the detector enters the EUV sensor and be measured. The key step in our derivation is to remove the complete absorption effect with a specific weighting function. Computer-simulation studies are present to verify our formulas for the plasmasphere density.     

固体火箭发动机内部缺陷高分辨率检测

针对固体火箭发动机的特点，对工业CT成像结果数据处理方法进行了有效的改进，采用S－L滤波函数进行滤波修正，建立图像重建算法，对同种材料物体通过锐化边缘提高缺陷的空间分辨率；对密度差别较大的不同材料，采用不同的滤波函数分别处理，得到清晰的图像后再叠加成完整的图像，方法简单可行，实现了固体火箭发动机内部缺陷高清晰度的检测。     

利用光学层析技术重构超声速绕流流场密度分布

在连续式风洞中,采用单光路旋转流场干涉测量和计算机层析方法获得了含模型的超声速绕流流场密度分布.首先利用多种图像处理方法,并引入计算机辅助功能,对干涉图片进行精确判读和定量处理,准确重构波前相位信息;获得了相应的PV值、RMS值以及前15阶的Zernike多项式系数;通过同原始CFD模型波前数据的对比,系统的重构精度RMS优于λ/10.在获得一系列单帧干涉波前相位数据的基础上,采用光学层析技术,设计计算机迭代算法,构造内部旋转矩阵,重构了超声速绕流流场密度分布,可以非常直观地获得待测流场不同方向截面上的密度分布状况.     

基于振动模型的呼吸运动估计与伪影反卷积校正

PET／CT图像的呼吸运动伪影严重影响胸腹部肿瘤的诊断与治疗计划的制定。现有的伪影校正方法大都涉及呼吸门控设备和四维CT的使用,不仅给测试带来不便,还让患者遭受大剂量的CT照射从而对其造成额外伤害。为此,采用正弦振动来模拟呼吸运动,通过对仿真和体模图像倒谱的Radon变换来估算呼吸运动的幅度和方向,然后分别采用维纳滤波、约束最小二乘法和Richardson—Lucy迭代算法,根据估计的运动参数对伪影图像进行反卷积并比较它们的去伪影结果。仿真与体模实验结果均显示出模拟呼吸运动参数估计和伪影校正的良好结果．且方法安全、简便而经济,有望用于常规采集的静态PET图像呼吸伪影校正。