小叶片弦长对跨声轴流风扇气动性能的影响

针对某型跨声轴流风扇大小叶片转子,通过优化去除小叶片中弧线形状的影响,对比分析了最高效率点工况下小叶片弦长对转子气动性能的影响.发现小叶片前缘膨胀波可以调整大叶片壁面附面层逆压力梯度段的长度和逆压梯度的强度.正确选择小叶片前缘位置可以降低附面层损失,抑制大叶片后部分离,合理分配气动负荷.      

Optimization and Sizing for Propulsion System of Liquid Rocket Using Genetic Algorithm

Flight vehicle conceptual design appears to be a promising area for application of the Genetic Algorithm (GA) as an approach to help to automate part of the design process. This computational research effort strives to develop a propulsion system design strategy for liquid rocket to optimize take-off mass, satisfying the mission range under the constraint of axial overload. The method by which this process is accomplished by using GA as optimizer is outlined in this paper. Convergence of GA is improved by introducing initial population based on Design of Experiments Technique.     

S_2流面正命题适用于纯物质流体的变分原理族及其对偶变分原理族

本文建立了适用于纯物质流体轴流式S_2流面正命题的变分原理族及其对偶变分原理族。证明了其中的两条狭义变分原理在均转子焓均熵条件下在亚声速区内分别为极大值原理和极小值原理。在变分原理的构造中,采用吉布斯关系作为约束,从而使这些变分原理适用于纯物质流体。     

TIME ACCURATE 2D NAVIER-STOKES CALCULATIONS WITH A DUAL-TIME STEPPING METHOD

ＴＩＭＥＡＣＣＵＲＡＴＥ２ＤＮＡＶＩＥＲＳＴＯＫＥＳＣＡＬＣＵＬＡＴＩＯＮＳＷＩＴＨＡＤＵＡＬＴＩＭＥＳＴＥＰＰＩＮＧＭＥＴＨＯＤＹａｎｇＹｏｎｇ，ＱｉａｏＺｈｉｄｅ（Ｆａｃｕｌｔｙ５０３，ＮｏｒｔｈｗｅｓｔｅｒｎＰｏｌｙｔｅｃｈｎｉｃａｌＵｎｉ...     

关于对偶理论中互补松弛定理的使用方法探讨

对于对偶理论中互补松弛定理在各种情况下的使用方法进行了说明，能够使学生更好地掌握该定理的含义和应用方法     

跨声速双级轴流压气机对周向进气总压畸变的响应特性分析

基于所建立的总压畸变矩阵传递模型,对周向总压畸变下某型跨声速双级轴流压气机容畸变特性进行了详细的数值分析,揭示出了多级环境下轴流压气机对进气畸变的衰减/增益变化规律,这对理解增强多级轴流压气机抗压力畸变能力机理,提高多级轴流压气机性能和扩大其稳定工作范围意义明显。      

Dual Drive Curve Tool Path Planning Method for 5-axis NC Machining of Sculptured Surfaces

The problem of finished surface being not first-order continuous commonly exists in machining sculptured surfaces with a torus cutter and some other types of cutters. To solve this problem, a dual drive curve tool path planning method is proposed in this article. First, the maximum machining strip width of a whole tool path can be obtained through optimizing each tool position with multi-point machining (MPM) method. Second, two drive curves are then determined according to the obtained maximum machining strip width. Finally, the tool is positioned once more along the dual drive curve under the condition of tool path smoothness. A computer simulation and cutting experiments are carried out to testify the performance of the new method. The machined surface is measured with a coordinate measuring machine (CMM) to examine the machining quality. The results obtained show that this method can effectively eliminate sharp scallops between adjacent tool paths, keep tool paths smooth, and improve the surface machining quality as well as machining efficiency.     

Impact of the thermal effect on the load-carrying capacity of a slipper pair for an aviation axial-piston pump

A thermal hydraulic model based on the lumped parameter method is presented to analyze the load-carrying capacity of a slipper pair in an aviation axial-piston pump under specified operating conditions. Both theoretical and experimental results are presented to demonstrate the validity of the thermal hydraulic model. The results illustrate that the squeezing force and thermal wedge bearing force are the main factors that affect the film thickness and load-carrying capacity. At high oil temperature and high load pressure, the film thickness decreases with increasing clamping force due to a combined action of the squeezing bearing force and the thermal wedge bearing force, but the load-carrying capacity will increase. An increase of the film thickness is proven to be beneficial under high shaft rotational speed but especially dangerous as it strongly increases the ripple amplitude of the film thickness, which leads to decreasing the load-carrying capacity. The structural parameters of the slipper can be optimized to achieve desired performance, such as the slipper radius ratio and orifice length diameter ratio. To satisfy the requirement of the load-carrying capacity, the slipper radius ratio should be selected from 1.4 to 1.8, and the orifice length diameter ratio should be selected from 4 to 5.     

压力波对垂直管低温气液掺混冷凝的影响

为了分析高压补燃液氧煤油发动机氧泵间管内气液两相掺混冷凝及其压力波传播过程,建立了可产生压力扰动的垂直管低温气液两相掺混实验系统,以氧气/液氧为实验工质,开展压力波对垂直管内低温气液两相掺混冷凝的影响研究,获得了不同压力波频率和氧气流量工况下的掺混图像,分析结果表明:压力波会使发散流型由微弱振荡冷凝向间歇振荡冷凝转变,使椭圆流型由稳定冷凝向振荡冷凝转变;在0~52 Hz不同频率压力波作用下,发散流型最大轴向冷凝长度与掺混孔径之比在10~30之间,椭圆流型的比值在8~15之间变化;压力波对气相摆动频率起主导性和正相关性的影响。     

氢燃料双模态燃烧室模态转换

为研究双模态燃烧室的模态转换规律,采用计算流体动力学(CFD)方法,对氢燃料模型燃烧室在不同当量油气比、飞行马赫数、燃料喷射方式下的流场进行了数值模拟,并与试验结果进行对比,两者相互吻合.研究结果表明:当量油气比提高、飞行马赫数降低及双面喷射燃料均使燃烧室更趋于亚燃工作模态.