一种快速检测GPS卫星完好性风险的方法

提出了一种观测量组合算法对完好性风险进行了监测;并针对多接收机单统计量的线性组合进行了讨论;最后利用实际数据对该统计方法进行验证。研究结果表明:在发生失效的情况下,观测量组合算法能够更快地监测故障的发生,提高了对故障的检测速度,同时可检测出小偏差故障,降低系统的漏检率。     

复杂条件下的运动目标检测方法研究综述

运动目标检测是当前研究热点之一,被广泛地应用于计算机视觉、视频处理等领域。将运动目标检测的三种常用方法进行对比,总结其各自的适用性及局限性。针对光照变化、背景存在干扰运动、前景色与背景色接近等复杂条件,综述了相应的多种解决方案,并指出了方案算法的局限性,对复杂条件下运动目标检测方法的发展方向进行展望,从而为相关工作的进一步研究指出了方向。     

周期性扰动对平板湍流边界层统计性质的影响

用IFA300热线风速仪和X形二分量热线探针精细测量了平板湍流边界层在施加不同频率的周期性吹吸扰动前后不同法向位置的瞬时流向、法向速度分量的时间序列信号.在平板湍流边界层的固壁表面沿展向切割一条5 mm宽的窄缝, 在平板底部用扬声器从壁面向平板湍流边界层内施加不同频率的周期性吹吸扰动, 研究不同频率的周期性扰动在平板湍流边界层内发展演化的规律及对平板湍流边界层统计性质的影响.      

二维扰动对下游圆盘压力分布的影响

通过测量阻力和表面压力,研究了干扰圆柱尾迹产生的二维扰动对下游圆盘气动特性的影响,得到圆盘迎风面压力分布的变化规律,并结合以往流场结构的研究,对其机理进行了分析.结果表明在圆盘与干扰圆柱间距比L/D较小时,圆盘迎风面低压区宽度随间距增大迅速增加;当L/D>0.7时,对于同一直径的干扰圆柱,圆盘迎风面低压区宽度基本保持不变;对于不同直径的干扰圆柱,在圆盘前产生低压区的宽度随圆柱直径的增加而变大.此外,利用这种干扰方法,可以降低圆盘阻力,实验得到圆盘阻力可减少约9%,相应的圆柱/圆盘系统的阻力可减小4%.      

Modelling of Geomagnetic Storm Effects in the Ionosphere of East Asia

This paper presents simulated results of the ionospheric behavior during few geomagnetic storms,which were occurred in the different seasons. The numerical model for ionosphere-plasmasphere coupling was used to interpret the observed variation of ionosphere structure. Reasons why the positive storms are dominant in the winter whereas the negative ones are dominant in the summer season present the special interest for the mid-latitude ionosphere. A theoretical analysis of the processes controlling the ionospheric response to the geomagnetic storms has showed a good agreement between the simulated results and measurements, as well as the crucial role of the neutral composition variations to fit the calculated and the observed ionospheric parameters.      

空中交通管理中的复杂性研究

 空中交通管理（ATM）领域不断更替的新概念与新技术对准确认识ATM底层结构及其运行机制提出了愈加多元的需求,其中复杂性研究作为基本问题之一,由于贯穿ATM的各个层面而成为认识系统涌现的重要线索。不断发展的复杂性科学更是从方法论上给予了ATM研究者理论支持,使得复杂性研究复兴成为欧美空管机构研究者的热点论题。针对ATM领域的复杂性研究尚未形成明晰体系之现状,本文尝试理清以往工作的范畴与框架,并重点介绍了关于动态密度、交通无序性、交通流扰动分析和空域复杂系统建模方面的理论成果,最后指出了该领域未来的研究趋势和尚待解决的关键问题。     

零重力试验装置对太阳翼展开影响分析

文章建立了太阳翼与展开试验装置的联合分析模型,与试验结果进行了对比,通过仿真得出摩擦、横导轨质量、横导轨变形是影响展开时间和展开末角速度的主要因素,为此提出了试验装置的改进建议,即采用空气轴承减小摩擦,横导轨使用密度小、模量高的碳纤维复合材料。     

Analysis of front plate＇s effect on low hysteresis brush seal

针对不同前板结构的低滞后刷式密封,采用多孔介质模型,进行流场计算,对计算得到的上游刷丝压力、速度分布、刷丝上游靠近跑道区域的湍流动能以及刷式密封泄漏量进行分析,讨论对于低滞后刷式密封的性能的影响．分析表明：前板结构对上游刷丝压力、轴向速度分布以及刷式密封泄漏量无明显影响,对上游刷丝径向速度分布影响较大;无前板及过长前板结构,刷封上游靠近跑道区域湍流动能较大,前板开孔可降低刷丝上游靠近跑道区域的湍流动能,减弱刷丝扰动的趋势．     

泵控并联变量马达速度系统复合控制策略

针对泵控并联变量马达速度系统中的流量自适应分配特性和相乘非线性环节,提出了分别通过变量泵实现系统压力控制和变量马达实现所驱动轴的转速控制的复合控制架构.针对泵控压力系统和变量马达调速系统分别推导了二阶线性化模型.为实现系统压力动态调节,提出了期望压力规划方法,并设计了滑模控制器.通过在变量马达调速PID(Proportion Integration Differentiation)控制器引入扰动观测器,抑制了非线性扰动和未知负载扰动,提高了波动压力下的稳态精度.结合双轴驱动车辆行走驱动转速系统设计了复合控制器,仿真结果确认了所提出的复合控制策略的有效性.     

Experiments of effects of inlet-air distortion on aerodynamic performance in transonic compressor

The inlet-air distortion which was caused by high angle-of-attack flight was simulated by plugboard.Experiments were conducted on a transonic axial-flow compressor's rotor at 98% rotating speed.The flow-field characteristics and mechanism of performance degradation were analyzed in detail.The compressor inlet was divided into four sectors at circumference under inlet-air distortion.They were undistorted sector,transition sector A where the rotor was rotating into the distortion sector,distorted sector and transition sector B where the rotor was rotating out of the distortion sector.The experimental results show that compared with undistorted sector,there is a subsonic flow in transition sector A,so the pressure ratio is decreased by a large margin in this sector.However, the shock wave is enhanced in distortion sector and transition sector B, and thus the pressure ratio increases in these sectors.Because of the different works at circumference,the phase angle of total pressure changes 90° when the inlet total pressure distortion passes through compressor rotor.In addition,the frequency and amplitude of disturbances in front of the rotor strengthenes under inlet distortion,so the unstable flow would take place in advance.In addition, the position of stall inception is in one of the transition sectors.