考虑高斯能量分布的复杂表面航天器激光雷达散射特性分析

针对复杂表面航天器在激光雷达照射下散射特性模拟不准的问题,通过表面建模和激光特性修正进行了解决。该方法首先通过高斯能量分布法对激光光束模型进行修正;然后基于有限元的思想,针对航天器复杂表面非光滑、非连续以及多材质等特性,利用改进Z-buffer的消隐算法解决了复杂航天器表面建模问题;最后建立了面向激光雷达的复杂表面航天器激光雷达散射截面的计算方法。仿真分析表明:航天器不同姿态下的激光雷达散射截面精度提升了14.58%,为后续面向激光雷达的隐身设计奠定了基础。     

A novel architecture of electro-hydrostatic actuator with digital distribution

To address the flow imbalance rapidly of the asymmetric Electro-Hydrostatic Actuator (EHA), this paper presents a novel architecture of asymmetric EHA with the Digital Distribution (EHA-DD). It also improves the flow nonlinearity and control accuracy of the pump, especially in the low-speed condition. The digital distribution with two High-Speed on–off Valves (HSVs) not only balances flow instead of the check valves, but also replaces the pump at the low-speed to control output flow by adjusting the PWM signal. The pump and HSVs are the crucial components to control flow output. Firstly, the flow calculation models of the pump and the duty ratio inversed model of the HSV are obtained through experimental tests and the identification method. To get the control input signal for the required flow, the pump speed and PWM duty ratio for the HSVs are inversed to compensate for flow output. Further, a multimode digital flow distribution control method based on pump speed, mainly including the pump-controlled mode for large flow demand and valve-controlled mode for little flow demand, is proposed to control the accurate flow output actively. The step extension experiments based on the flow calculation models are conducted on the EHA-DD prototype under elastic, opposite varying load. The results demonstrate that the EHA-DD realizes little position error by accurate flow control, and it is also beneficial to improve the service life of the pump.     

分布类型分析的计算机仿真

通过对直方图法、残存比率法、线性回归法等可靠性数学模型的分析、比较,并加以结合,实现了依靠计算机仿真计算,用多种方法对样本分布类型的分析,验证了计算机仿真技术进行分布类型分析的可行性。     

单涡/贫油驻涡燃烧室的出口温度分布试验

采用试验方法对单涡贫油驻涡燃烧室的出口温度分布的影响因素进行了研究,通过分析试验数据得到如下结论:①凹腔气量对出口温度分布影响较大.随着凹腔气量的增加,出口温度分布系数(OTDF)先增加后减小,与掺混射流的穿透深度有关.②燃油掺混温度对出口温度分布的影响也较大.当燃油掺混温度较小时,出口温度分布系数较低.随着燃油掺混温度增加,出口温度分布系数随之先增加后减小.③燃油供油量对出口温度分布也有重要影响.当燃油量增加时,出口温度分布系数随之先增加后减小.      

基于深度学习的混合翼型前缘压力分布预测

提出了一种基于深度学习的混合翼型前缘压力分布预测方法,通过对翼型几何特征提取、压力分布曲线的参数化,建立了卷积神经网络模型（CNN）,并利用计算流体力学（CFD）的计算结果作为其训练样本,实现对混合翼型前缘压力分布的预测。结果表明:两种方法计算结果的拟合优度大于0.98,基于深度学习的计算方法耗时1.7 s,CFD方法耗时大于50 s,计算时间大大缩短。该方法能够在满足计算精度的条件下提高计算效率并可应用于其他的翼型设计过程。      

固体发动机喷管出口凝相微粒粒度分布研究

应用激光全息光学诊断方法对固体火箭发动机喷管出口凝相微粒分布进行了测量，并得出了其分布曲线。对凝相微粒数字图像处理算法也进行了研究。     

Characterizing space debris longitude-dependent distribution based on RAAN perturbation rate

The space debris environment is one of the major threats against payloads. Space debris orbital distribution is of great importance for space debris environment modeling. Due to perturbation factors, the Right Ascension of Ascending Node (RAAN) of space objects changes consistently, causing regular rotation of the orbit plane around Earth’s axis. Based on the investigation of the RAAN perturbation rate of concerned objects, this paper proposes a RAAN discretization method in order to present the space debris longitude-dependent distribution. Combined with two line element (TLE) data provided by the US Space Surveillance Network, the estimated value from RAAN discretization method is compared with the real case. The results suggest that using only the initial orbital data at the beginning of the time interval of interest, the RAAN discretization method is able to provide reliable longitude distribution of concerned targets in the next following period. Furthermore, spacecraft cumulative flux against space debris is calculated in this paper. The results suggest that the relevance between spacecraft RAAN setup and flux output is much smaller for LEO targets than MEO targets, which corresponds with the theory analysis. Since the nonspherical perturbation is the major factor for RAAN variation, the RAAN perturbation rate has little connection with the size of orbital objects. In other words, the RAAN discretization method introduced in this paper also applies to space debris of different size range, proposing a possible suggestion for the improvement of space debris environment engineering models.     

基于两相流模型的挤压油膜阻尼器空化流场特性数值模拟

基于气液两相流理论中的Mixture模型和Zwart-Gerber-Belamri空化模型,采用动网格技术建立了两端开口中心槽供油型挤压油膜阻尼器三维非定常空化流场求解模型。数值模拟表明:随着阻尼器内环进动,考虑两相流动的油膜低压区在中心槽的两侧产生两道对称的条状负压带,条状带内具有较高的气相体积分数;阻尼器低压区的压力和气相体积分数对进油孔位置十分敏感,阻尼器油膜力和流场气穴比的变化频率与进油孔数密切相关。内环同心进动半径、进动频率对阻尼器空化流场影响的数值计算表明,进动半径和频率的增大均会使得流场内的空化现象加剧,同时气穴比的相位滞后现象愈加显著。      

基于ML背景参数估计的CDKF-CPHD多目标跟踪算法

针对低信杂比环境下的多机动目标跟踪问题,提出了一种基于极大似然(ML)背景参数估计的中心差分卡尔曼-势概率假设密度滤波(BE-CDKF-CPHD)算法。算法采用ML法实时估计重尾分布模型参数,计算检测概率和虚警概率。运用极大似然-恒虚警(MLCFAR)算法对信号进行处理,提取有效量测值,将幅值似然函数与势概率假设密度滤波器(CPHD)中的目标位置似然函数相结合,通过中心差分法递归更新得到后验均值与协方差,达到对多机动目标进行跟踪的目的。仿真结果表明,在低信杂比环境中,所提算法提高了跟踪精度与目标数目估计准确度。     

采用排间界面静压约束伴随方法的多级压气机叶片优化

为解决伴随优化应用在多级压气机中出现的优化工况点漂移问题,在前期薄层N-S方程伴随方法基础上,对目标函数——出口熵增不仅施以质量流量、总压比约束,还添加排间界面静压展向分布作为新的约束条件.以某5级压气机为对象,对其中第1级转、静叶分别在首1.5级和全5级压气机环境下进行了优化.结果表明,施加排间界面静压展向分布约束能够显著解决优化工作点漂移问题,优化后5级压气机的效率提高0.4个百分点.