基于路径跟踪原理求解6-SPS并联机构位置正解

以6-SPS并联机构为例,基于路径跟踪原理,提出一种求解并联机构位置正解的预估-校正法.该方法通过求解并联机构位姿方程的微分初值问题,经过路径跟踪,可求出指定杆长动平台的正确位姿,并可求出从初值到待求值的中间结果.仿真结果表明,该方法具有计算速度快,收敛范围大,计算结果可靠的特点.     

选择性激光烧结PC粉末的建模研究

建立选择性激光烧结粉末快速成形工艺过程的数值计算模型,并用于估算烧结深度.在该计算模型中,综合考虑了材料的热物性参数随温度变化的情况和激光光强分布不均匀的因素.采用有限差分方法求解烧结过程中的瞬态传热微分方程,对烧结深度进行模拟计算,结果与实验值吻合较好.     

采用抗积分器卷绕改进高增益PI控制器的性能

研究了饱和非线性对采用Ｓａｌｆｏｒｄ奇异摄动法设计的高增益（快采样）误差驱动ＰＩ控制器的影响，在分析了使系统性能降低的原因后，提出了抗积分器卷绕方案，以ＡＦＴＩ／Ｆ－１６直接力控制系统为例，说明了该方法是可行和有效的。     

稀土永磁方波无刷直流电动机调速系统的实验研究

稀土永磁方波无刷直流电动机是静止功率变换器和电机设计相结合的产物，本文分析了稀土永磁方波无刷直流电动机的控制性能，指出它具有电机磁定向控制简化为磁极位置控制的特点，从而控制简单又提高控制性能，为此在稀土永磁方波无刷直流电动机调速系统中，采用了两态稳频电流调节器，ＰＷＭ电子换向器，电流分时反馈等具有特色的线路设计，实验结果表明，该调速系统体现了静止功率变换器与电机配合运行的特点，验证了稀土永磁方波无     

对称矩阵反问题解的稳定性

考虑如下对称矩阵反问题：问题Ⅰ：给定Ｘ，Ｂ∈Ｒ（ｎ×ｎ），求Ａ∈ＳＲ（ｎ×ｎ）使得ＡＸ＝Ｂ，其中ＳＲ（ｎ×ｎ）＝｛｛Ａ｜Ａ∈Ｒ（ｎ×ｎ），ＡＴ＝Ａ｝。问题Ⅱ：给定，求使得其中是矩阵的Ｆｒｏｂｅｎｉｕｓ范数，ＳＡ表示问题Ⅰ的解集合。本文讨论问题Ⅰ解的稳定性，给出问题Ⅱ解的扰动界。     

Preliminary design of paraboloidal reflectors with flat facets

Based on the concept of approximating antenna surfaces using flat facets or triangulated cable networks, a geometric scheme to subdivide a parabolic surface is discussed. According to the proposed scheme, the paraboloid is divided at the aperture circle into six equal segments first, which form a regular hexagon. Then the regular hexagon is subdivided into equal regular triangles to form subelements. Finally, the points of intersection of these triangles are projected or mapped on the paraboloid surface using a suitable origin of coordinates to obtain the final nodal coordinates of the members along the revolution axis direction. An expression for the relation between the systematic deviation of the actual surface from the desired surface and the side length of the regular triangles on the antenna's aperture surface is developed, which can be used to determine the side length of the regular triangles, and in turn to determine the size of the reflector surface facets necessary to meet antenna surface accuracy requirements. Application on a 0.6-m offset reflector is described and the simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed technique in design of paraboloidal reflectors with flat facets.     

Influences of preload on the friction and wear properties of high-speed instrument angular contact ball bearings

For starved-oil or solid lubrication of high-speed instrument angular contact ball bearings, friction heating and wear are the main reasons of bearing failures. This paper presents a dynamic wear simulation model to investigate the impacts of different preload methods and the changes of preload caused by wear on bearing wear life. The integral value QV of stress and sliding velocity in the contact ellipses between a ball and the inner and outer races determines friction heating and wear. The changes of QV with the friction coefficient and the wear volume under constant-force preload and fixed-position preload are analyzed. Results show that under the same initial preload, the QV decreases with an increase of the friction coefficient for both preload methods, and the latter is slightly larger. The wear of the ball and the race is equivalent to the ball diameter reduction. The QV of constant-force preload is almost not changed with a decrease of the ball diameter, but for fixed-position preload, the value decreases firstly and then increases substantially due to insufficient preload, and slipping occurs, the ball diameter is reduced by 0.025%, while the preload is reduced by 60.33%. An estimation of the bearing wear life under different preload methods requires a consideration of the changes in the wear rate of bearing parts.     

Hybrid methods for determining time-optimal,constrained spacecraft reorientation maneuvers

Time-optimal spacecraft slewing maneuvers with path constraints are difficult to compute even with direct methods. This paper examines the use of a hybrid, two-stage approach, in which a heuristic method provides a rough estimate of the solution, which then serves as the input to a pseudospectral optimizer. Three heuristic methods are examined for the first stage: particle swarm optimization (PSO), differential evolution (DE), and bacteria foraging optimization (BFO). In this two-stage method, the PSO-pseudospectral combination is approximately three times faster than the pseudospectral method alone, and the BFO-pseudospectral combination is approximately four times faster; however, the DE does not produce an initial estimate that reduces total computation time.     

直流大电流原位检测

本文提出了一种直流大电流的测量方法。直流电信号首先经磁路转换成磁场信号然后经霍尔传感器的磁场信号转换电压信号后，输出到仪表放大器和单片机进行处理并显示出被测电流。     

舰载机人工进场着舰精确轨迹控制技术

进场着舰精确轨迹控制是舰载机设计的难点和关键技术之一。首先，对舰载机人工进场着舰轨迹及精确轨迹控制的应用需求进行了讨论，指出其必要性和直观的有益效果；随后，讨论了舰载机进场着舰精确轨迹控制的演变过程、发展趋势及涉及的等角下滑航迹率控制技术、进场动力补偿技术、直接力控制技术、DP（Delta flight Path）控制技术等关键技术；最后，讨论了舰载机进场着舰精确轨迹控制对减轻驾驶员操纵负担、降低触舰点分散度、减小触舰载荷等方面的收益。研究工作对舰载机的精确轨迹着舰控制系统设计具有一定的工程指导价值。