A Novel Onboard-gateway-based Mechanism to Improve TCP Performance in Aeronautical Satellite Networks

The IP-based networks on aircraft serve to support Internet services via satellites. However, in aeronautical satellite hybrid net- works,the TCP protocol performance often deteriorates due to improper decreases and slow recovery of the congestion window. This paper proposes a window size determination and notification mechanism, onboard-gateway-based mechanism (OGBM), which is based on the onboard gateway in the networks on aircraft. A cross-layer approach is adopted by the onboard gateway to obtain the satellite link bandwidth information. And then, by the gateway, through changing the receiver’s advertised window field in ACK packets, TCP sources are notified of the window size of each TCP source calculated on the ground of bandwidth delay product and flow numbers. The mechanism is able to avoid improper changes of TCP window and serve multiple users. Simulation results show that the mechanism with the fairness index close to 1 improves TCP performance in aeronautical satellite networks.     

多重应力下滚动轴承剩余寿命预测

为了实现多重应力下滚动轴承的剩余寿命预测,有效利用不用应力下的退化数据,提出了一种基于加速模型和贝叶斯（Bayesian）理论的滚动轴承剩余寿命预测方法。通过拟合优度检验和威布尔（Weibull）概率图检验法对滚动轴承试验中的数据进行有效性分析。利用switching Kalman filters(SKF)判断滚动轴承各时刻的退化状态。当滚动轴承进入加速退化时,用指数模型拟合轴承退化过程,利用广义线性对数模型表示退化模型参数与应力的关系,根据修正后的轴承实时退化数据利用贝叶斯算法更新模型参数,得到滚动轴承剩余寿命的概率密度函数,从而实现滚动轴承剩余寿命预测。采用XJTU-SY轴承数据集进行验证,预测结果的均方根误差在20 min以内,证明该方法能够有效预测滚动轴承的剩余寿命。     

He-like Ar xvii triplet observed by RESIK

We present the observations of He-like Ar triplet lines obtained by RESIK spectrometer aboard CORONAS-F. Interpretation of intensity ratios between triplet lines of lower Z elements is known to provide useful diagnostics of plasma conditions within the emitting source. Here, we investigate whether triplet line ratios are useful for interpretation of higher Z element spectra. A high sensitivity, low background and precise absolute calibration of RESIK allow to consider in addition also the continuum contribution. This provides a way to determine the Ar absolute abundance from the observed triplet component ratios. The method is presented and the results are shown for two selected flares. Derived values of Ar absolute abundance for these flares are found to be similar: 2.6 × 10⁻⁶ and 2.9 × 10⁻⁶. They fall in the range between presently accepted Ar photospheric and coronal abundances.     

An attempt to study long-term variation of sporadic E layers using neural networks

Strong positive correlation between sporadic E layers and the solar activity and the long-term declining trend of Es were found in this paper. Then the feed-forward back propagation neural networks (NNs) were used to simulate the long-term variation of Es at four stations and predict foEs yearly average values. The inputs used for NNs are the yearly mean values of foEs in the daytime of the past ten years and the yearly averaged data of solar 10.7 cm radio flux (F107) of the present year, and the output is the present yearly mean value of daytime foEs. The outputs of trained NNs have high correlation with the desired values and the foEs yearly mean values predicted by NNs have good agreement with the observed data. The results indicate that NNs can make full use of the observed data to simulate the long variation rule of Es. Also, the results confirm the effect of solar activity on Es.     

卫星控制系统测试数据自动判读系统设计

针对卫星控制系统测试数据类型多和数据量大的特点,人工判读方式存在判读时间长和判读精度不够高等不足,分析了卫星控制系统测试数据的变化规律,建立了测试数据的判读规则,在此基础上完成自动判读方法设计和自动判读系统设计,该系统能够按照设置的判读规则进行自动判读,对判读结果进行实时显示和存储,提高了测试效率和判读的准确性.     

基于LabVIEW实现神经网络

文章选择LabVIEW的图形编程语言实现了神经网络.仿真结果表明,通过LabVIEW可将虚拟仪器技术和神经网络有机地结合起来,拓宽两者的应用范围,提高系统的性能和开发效率.     

基于神经网络的鲁棒制导律设计

 基于神经网络理论对寻的导弹鲁棒制导律进行了优化设计。建立了制导系统非线性运动学方程和鲁棒性能函数,并将鲁棒性能函数转化成了微分对策的极小极大化问题。采用伴随 BP技术,将微分对策的两点边值求解问题转化为 2个神经网络的学习问题,训练后的 2个神经网络分别作为对策双方的最优控制器在线使用,避免了直接求解复杂的鲁棒制导律问题,仿真结果表明了该方法有效性。     

基于近似技术的高亚声速运输机机翼气动/结构优化设计

探索基于近似技术的高亚声速运输机机翼气动/结构多学科设计优化方法,建立了基于近似技术的多学科设计优化框架。气动学科采用全速势方程加黏性修正进行翼身组合体跨声速流动的气动计算,结构学科采用有限元分析方法进行应力与变形计算。采用均匀设计法给出若干样本点,分别采用二次响应面、Kriging模型和径向基神经网络等多种近似技术,构造气动学科和结构学科的近似分析模型,并对几种近似模型精度进行了分析和比较。研究发现,Kriging模型和二次响应面具有几乎等同的较高的近似精度,神经网络的近似精度则较差,由于二次响应面计算量更小,故最终选定为机翼设计优化的近似方法。以升阻比和结构重量为目标,考虑升力、机翼面积以及应力和应变约束条件,对运输机机翼4个外形参数和4个结构参数进行多目标、多约束优化设计。优化后的机翼具有较好的气动/结构综合性能,表明本文方法是可行的。     

基于时滞分割技术的时滞神经网络系统时滞相依全局稳定性分析

通过构造一个新的增广 Lyapunov-Krasovskii泛函,利用时滞分割技术并结合自由权矩阵、Jensen积分不等式,得到一个时滞神经网络系统时滞相依全局渐近稳定新判据。该判据以 LMI的形式给出,便于计算和验证。数值实例表明,文章结果改进了相关文献结论,具有更低的保守性。     

基于RBF神经网络的开关磁阻电机在线建模 及其实验验证

 为了获取开关磁阻电机(SRM)的精确模型,提出了一种基于径向基函数(RBF)神经网络对SRM进行建模的方法,主要包括离线建模和在线建模两部分。离线建模通过实验测量得到SRM的磁链特性曲线,并利用该数据训练RBF神经网络,实现SRM磁链的离线建模;在线建模是指当SRM的运行状态发生变化时,离线模型的估计磁链与实际磁链会产生误差,通过对神经网络的输出权值进行在线调节,实现具有在线动态调节功能的SRM在线模型。为了验证该方法的可行性,针对一台12/8结构的SRM样机进行仿真和实验,结果表明SRM的离线模型和在线模型在仿真和实验条件下均能正确地估计SRM的磁链特性,而且在线模型的估计精度高于离线模型,验证了本文的研究方法合理有效。