基于数据挖掘的异常模式入侵检测系统的设计

网络攻击的方法是多种多样的,没有标准的分类模式.入侵检测是网络安全领域的一个重要技术,也是当前网络安全理论研究的一个热点.通过分析已知的攻击方法引起的数据异常情况,可以确定用于检测的敏感数据以建立入侵检测系统.     

矢量偏转对轴对称喷管性能的影响

采用有限体积法对不同偏转角和不同压比下的三维轴对称矢量喷管内外湍流流场进行数值模拟,结果表明:在相同压比下,轴对称喷管各性能参数与喷管偏转角基本成线性关系,并且在不同压比下偏转角对性能参数的影响不同,在小压比工况下偏转角对性能参数的影响大于大压比工况;在同一偏转角度下,随着喷管压比的增大,推力系数呈现出先减小后增大再减小的趋势,而矢量角却增大后减小.利用最小二乘曲面拟合技术,建立了该轴对称矢量喷管性能的数学模型,确定了各性能参数与压比及偏转角的多项式函数关系,逼近精度较高,具有一定的工程应用价值.     

An intelligent target detection method of UAV swarms based on improved KM algorithm

Complete and efficient detection of unknown targets is the most popular application of UAV swarms. Under most situations, targets have directional characteristics so that they can only be successfully detected within specific angles. In such cases, how to coordinate UAVs and allocate optimal paths for them to efficiently detect all the targets is the primary issue to be solved. In this paper, an intelligent target detection method is proposed for UAV swarms to achieve real-time detection requirements. First, a target-feature-information-based disintegration method is built up to divide the search space into a set of cubes. Theoretically, when the cubes are traversed, all the targets can be detected. Then, a Kuhn-Munkres (KM)-algorithm-based path planning method is proposed for UAVs to traverse the cubes. Finally, to further improve search efficiency, a 3D real-time probability map is established over the search space which estimates the possibility of detecting new targets at each point. This map is adopted to modify the weights in KM algorithm, thereby optimizing the UAVs’ paths during the search process. Simulation results show that with the proposed method, all targets, with detection angle limitations, can be found by UAVs. Moreover, by implementing the 3D probability map, the search efficiency is improved by 23.4%–78.1%.     

Advanced optimization of gas turbine aero-engine transient performance using linkage-learning genetic algorithm: Part I,building blocks detection and optimization in runway

This paper proposes a Linkage Learning Genetic Algorithm (LLGA) based on the messy Genetic Algorithm (mGA) to optimize the Min-Max fuel controller performance in Gas Turbine Engine (GTE). For this purpose, a GTE fuel controller Simulink model based on the Min-Max selection strategy is firstly built. Then, the objective function that considers both performance indices (response time and fuel consumption) and penalty items (fluctuation, tracking error, overspeed and acceleration/deceleration) is established to quantify the controller performance. Next, the task to optimize the fuel controller is converted to find the optimization gains combination that could minimize the objective function while satisfying constraints and limitations. In order to reduce the optimization time and to avoid trapping in the local optimums, two kinds of building block detection methods including lower fitness value method and bigger fitness value change method are proposed to determine the most important bits which have more contribution on fitness value of the chromosomes. Then the procedures to apply LLGA in controller gains tuning are specified stepwise and the optimization results in runway condition are depicted subsequently. Finally, the comparison is made between the LLGA and the simple GA in GTE controller optimization to confirm the effectiveness of the proposed approach. The results show that the LLGA method can get better solution than simple GA within the same iterations or optimization time. The extension applications of the LLGA method in other flight conditions and the complete flight mission simulation will be carried out in part II.     

翼型大攻角绕流的数值模拟

以求解二维N-S方程数值模拟NACA0012翼型大攻角状态的可压绕流特性;N-S方程是在贴体坐标系中给出的,以代数方法生成C型网格系统。采用LU-ADI格式计算,为提高格式的稳定性在隐式和显式部分分别添加了2阶和4阶人工粘性项。应用BaldwinLomax湍流二层代数模型模拟了大攻角时前缘分离涡的形成,旋涡对流及其非定常现象。在某些Mach数和攻角下NACA0012翼型的湍流解具有周期性。通过比较,本文数值计算结果同实验及国外相应的数值计算结果基本吻合。     

声发射监测钻头折断的实验研究

 金属切削过程中会发出声讯号。用声发射技术监测刀具破损是一个很有潜力的新方法。本文研究了声发射技术在钻头折断在线监测中的应用。实验结果表明,所设计的实验监测系统能可靠地监测钻头的折断,并可提前预报直径大于1.5mm钻头的折断。     

微型四孔探针技术初步研究

尺寸小、精度高、使用方便的方向探针仍是日前测量三维流场的主要手段之一。文中对一种新型方向探针——四孔探针作了初步实验研究。结果表明,四孔探针基本保留了原五孔探针的技术性能。其测角精度与五孔针相当。由于少了一个孔,四孔针具有尺寸更小、制造及标定费用更低、使用更为方便、对流场干扰小等优点,因而更具有实用价值。     

Infrared detection,review of existing and future devices

I present the current status of arrays of detectors operating in the 1–200 micron range, restricted to mature devices, and two recent concepts of infrared detection which could lead to future developments.     

弯曲及局部修型对大折转角扩压叶栅性能的影响

通过数值模拟对具有51°叶型折转角的环形扩压叶栅进行了研究.将外流飞行器上控制附面层流动的基本思想和修型措施应用于弯叶片的局部修型, 结合近壁面附面层流动和总压损失对比分析了大折转角扩压叶栅采用直叶片、弯叶片和局部修型弯叶片的气动性能.结果表明:在大折转角、高亚声速气流进口条件下, 局部修型弯叶片能更有效的控制大逆压梯度下叶栅内附面层的发展, 提高叶栅气动性能.      

基于光强反射和压电振动的混合式结冰探测系统

为解决目前飞机结冰探测存在测点单一,测量不准确、探测位置不匹配的问题,基于光强反射方法研制了光纤结冰传感器,基于压电振动方法研制了平膜结冰传感器,将两者进行组合嵌入至NACA0012翼型,研制了一种适合飞机翼面、多点分布测量的混合式结冰探测系统,并在低温冷库、结冰风洞中进行了测试.研究表明:多点分布测量的混合式结冰探测...