叶尖泄漏流对压气机稳定性影响的数值分析

为研究叶尖泄漏流对稳定性的影响,发展了一种叶尖泄漏涡模型,并且在由课题组开发的TU-SIAC(three dimensional and unsteady stall inception analysis code)程序中实现.该程序将转/静子叶排模化为三维激盘,并在无叶区求解三维非定常欧拉方程,黏性的影响通过特性曲线...     

确定飞行器地面风激响应的实物试验加理论外推法

飞行器在发射之前,往往要受到地面风的作用,这将引起飞行器的振动响应,并影响到惯性测量单元（IMU）的初始对准过程。特别是当采用自瞄准技术时,需要知道IMU安装位置处可能出现的最大角速率。本文提出采用低风速条件下的实物试验结果,加上理论分析方法外推高风速条件下最大角速率响应的思路。解决了实物试验难以达到所要求的风速,而模型试验又较难模拟边界条件和真实刚度分布的困难。获得了较为满意的结果。     

基础简谐激励试验的结构动力学仿真研究

将基础简谐激励试验中少数测点的测量数据结合有限元模型进行结构动力学仿真,可以节省试验时间与费用,方便快速地实现对结构的监控。本文的仿真研究基于动态矩阵变换技术,将少数测量点的测量动响应时间历程数据快速傅立叶变换后在频域下应用矩阵变换计算得到有限元模型缩聚自由度动响应,通过对缩聚自由度动响应数据逆快速傅立叶变换以及缩聚转换矩阵反变换,得到了有限元模型全部自由度动响应时间历程。本文以某工程结构为例进行了仿真,仿真结果与试验结果具有较好的拟合性,验证了本文仿真技术的可行有效性。     

转子支承动刚度对转子动力特性的影响分析

针对转子支承动刚度对转子动力特性的影响,分别运用静刚度、动刚度和整机有限元模型对某型发动机进行了转子动力特性计算,并对各种计算结果进行了比较和分析;分析了转子支承动刚度剧烈变化的原因,同时,指出运用整机模型能够分析支承动刚度和各种机匣的局部振动对整机振动的影响。     

一种新的动网格方法及其应用

 介绍了一种新型的动网格方法。该方法以Delauney图为基础进行整个网格的移动变形：首先是生成满足Delauney特性的Delauney图;然后把对网格移动的特性映射到Delauney图的移动上;最后把网格点在Delauney图以映射的方式进行重新定位而得到新的网格点坐标,从而得到移动后的网格。该方法不需要迭代,因而效率高,并且能适用于任意拓扑结构的网格。以翼身组合体的机翼颤振、翼身融合体的变体过程的非定常流动等为例来说明该方法的高效性及适用面广等特点。     

直升机机体结构减振优化设计

直升机在飞行过程中,由于旋翼空气动力学环境及结构的特殊性,旋翼桨叶受到周期性的气动载荷使桨叶产生弹性振动,在桨叶内部引起结构振动载荷,其振动载荷沿桨毂传到机体上,引起机体的振动响应,从而形成直升机严重的振动问题。为了解决直升机机体的振动问题,基于 Patran/Nastran 有限元软件,对型号直升机机身进行动力学特性分析,研究旋翼载荷和机体结构等方面对机体振动的影响,并集成 Isight 优化软件对其进行结构优化分析,从而达到机体减振的效果。     

边条翼下进气道与飞机一体化流场特性的研究

利用雷诺平均可压缩N-S方程以及可实现k-ε模型,对边条翼下进气的飞机进行了内外流场的气动耦合计算,研究分析了边条翼下进气道进口处的局部流场特性,说明了局部流场特性随攻角变化的关系,数值模拟与实验结果吻合较好.通过改变进气道的流量系数,分析飞机流场的变化,重点阐明了进气道流量系数对边条涡破碎位置的影响以及机理,即:进气道流量系数越低,涡的破碎位置就越提前,会影响飞机的气动性能.这为今后进一步研究奠定了坚实的基础.     

Periodic attitude motions along planar orbits in the elliptic restricted three-body problem

A way to improve the accuracy of the three-body problem model is taking into account the eccentricity of primary attractors. Elliptic Restricted Three-Body Problem (ER3BP) is a model for studying spacecraft trajectory within the three-body problem such that the orbital eccentricity of primaries is reflected in it. As the principal cause of perturbation in the employed dynamical model, the primaries eccentricity changes the structure of orbits compared to the ideal Circular Restricted Three-Body Problem (CR3BP). It also changes the attitude behavior of a spacecraft revolving along periodic orbits in this regime. In this paper, the coupled orbit-attitude dynamics of a spacecraft in the ER3BP are exploited to find precise periodic solutions as the spacecraft is considered to be in planar orbits around Lagrangian points and Distant Retrograde Orbits (DRO). Periodic solutions are repetitious behaviors in which spacecraft whole dynamics are repeated periodically, these periodic behaviors are the main interest of this study because they are beneficial for future mission designs and allow delineation of the system’s governing dynamics. Previous studies laid the foundation for spacecraft stability analysis or studying pitch motion of spacecraft in the ER3BP regime. While in this paper, at first, initial guesses for correction algorithms were derived through verified search methods, then correction algorithms were used to refine calculated orbit-attitude periodic behaviors. Periodic orbits and full periodic solutions are portrayed and compared to previous studies and simpler models. Natural periodic solutions are valuable information eventuate in the longer functional lifetime of spacecraft. Since the problem assumption considered in this paper is much closer to real mission conditions, these results may be the means to use natural bounded motions in the actual operational environment.     

Influence of non-equilibrium reactions on the optimization of aerothrust aeroassisted maneuver with orbital change

The spaceplane is perspective vehicle due to wide maneuverability in comparison with a space capsule. Its maneuverability is expressed by the larger flight range and also by a possibility to rotate orbital inclination in the atmosphere by the aerodynamic and thrust forces. Orbital plane atmospheric rotation maneuvers can significantly reduce fuel costs compared to rocket-dynamic non-coplanar maneuver. However, this maneuver occurs at Mach numbers about 25, and such velocities lead to non-equilibrium chemical reactions in the shock wave. Such reactions change a physicochemical air property, and it affects aerodynamic coefficients. This paper investigates the influence of non-equilibrium reactions on the aerothrust aeroassisted maneuver with orbital change. The approach is to solve an optimization problem using the differential evolution algorithm with a temperature limitation. The spaceplane aerodynamic coefficients are determined by the numerical solution of the Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations. The aerodynamic calculations are conducted for the cases of perfect and non-equilibrium gases. A comparison of optimal trajectories, control laws, and fuel costs is made between models of perfect and non-equilibrium gases. The effect of a chemically reacting gas on the finite parameters is also evaluated using control laws obtained for a perfect gas.     

Interval analysis of rotor dynamic response based on Chebyshev polynomials

Uncertainty is extensively involved in the rotor systems of rotating machinery, which may cause an unstable vibrational response. To take the uncertainty into consideration for the uncertain rotor-bearing system, an improved unified interval analysis method based on the Chebyshev expansion is established in this paper. Firstly, the Chebyshev Interval Method (CIM) to calculate not only the critical speeds but also the dynamic response of rotor with uncertain parameters is introduced. Then, the numerical investigation is carried out based on the developed double disk rotor model and computation procedure, and the results demonstrate the validity. But when the uncertainty is sufficiently large to influence critical speeds, the upper and lower bounds are far from the actual bounds. In order to overcome the defects, a Bound Correction Interval analysis Method (BCIM) is proposed based on the Chebyshev expansion and the modal superposition. In use of the improved method, the bounds of the interval responses, especially the upper bound, are corrected, and the comparison with other methods demonstrates that the higher accuracy and a wider application range.