测试性验证中抽样方案的精确算法及应用

通过对二项分布函数单调性的讨论,提出了求解二项分布函数联立不等式的精确算法,可迅速准确地获得测试性验证的抽样方案。并研制了测试性验证软件包,可以较好地满足测试性验证的要求。     

带箍环掠型叶片整体叶盘强度分析方法研究

针对带复合材料箍环掠型叶片整体叶盘结构，开发了对叶片快速施加气动载荷的方法，发现了整体叶盘的应力应变分析和寿命预测方法，成功地完成了模型叶盘的应变测量和低循环疲劳试验。通过模型叶盘数值分析与试验测量数据的比较可见，二吻合较好，从而验证了上述方法的有效性。     

飞机的气动伺服弹性横侧向风洞试验研究

通过飞机模型的气动伺服弹性横侧向风洞试验验证飞机气动伺服弹性稳定性,及稳定裕度分析方法的可靠性.对试验模型,试验子系统,实现试验的方法及试验结果进行了讨论.在模型试验技术上,如模型的支持系统,有关控制律的相似方法,液压控制系统,试验的计算机控制等都作了详细的论述.试验的结果可应用于飞机工程实际,它表明目前的气动伺服弹性分析方法是可信的,并将在进一步研究中改进.      

基于通用充分性准则的测试性试验方案研究

建立了故障模式与被测单元(UUT)特性之间的关系模型,根据关系模型建立了样本集的通用充分性准则。在通用充分性准则的基础上,研究了确定试验方案的新方法,包括确定样本量和建立样本集的方法,以及相应的合格判断方法。通过实例应用说明了方法的可行性。与现有方法相比,新方法更适用于现有的指标要求情况和多参数综合试验的需求,而且建立的样本集可以覆盖UUT的重要特性。     

Influence of uniaxial tensile pre-strain on forming limit curve by using biaxial tensile test

This paper focused on the effect of pre-strain on forming limit curves (FLC) of 5754-O aluminum alloy sheet through utilizing biaxial tensile approach. Based on Swift model and Yld2000-2d yield criterion, the dimensions of cruciform specimen was optimized through applying finite element method for increasing the strain at specimen center. After that, with the recommended specimen size, the cruciform specimen was tested under various stroke ratios to experimentally characterize the limit strains under different pre-strain levels. Subsequently, the biaxial tensile tests were simulated by Abaqus to obtain the limit strains and validate the material models. It can be observed in both experiments and simulations that the pre-strained uniaxial tension followed by plane tension or equi-biaxial tension can improve the formability of sheet metals. Besides, the strain path change affects the trend of first derivative of strain rate difference between neighboring points with respect to time. An early increase occurred and then fell back to the stable value, the steady evolution continued until to a new increase reaching the critical value. The M–K prediction approach was simulated to verify the influence of pre-strain on FLC. It can be found that the early increase peaks of the major strain incremental ratio rose with the amplitude of pre-strain. Finally, the phenomenon of pseudolocalization caused by the strain path change was explained through evolution of stress state inside the groove.     

Optimization and design of an aircraft's morphing wing-tip demonstrator for drag reduction at low speeds,Part Ⅱ-Experimental validation using Infra-Red transition measurement from Wind Tunnel tests

In the present paper, an ‘in-house' genetic algorithm was numerically and experimentally validated. The genetic algorithm was applied to an optimization problem for improving the aerodynamic performances of an aircraft wing tip through upper surface morphing. The optimization was performed for 16 flight cases expressed in terms of various combinations of speeds, angles of attack and aileron deflections. The displacements resulted from the optimization were used during the wind tunnel tests of the wing tip demonstrator for the actuators control to change the upper surface shape of the wing. The results of the optimization of the flow behavior for the airfoil morphing upper-surface problem were validated with wind tunnel experimental transition results obtained with infra-red Thermography on the wing-tip demonstrator. The validation proved that the 2D numerical optimization using the ‘in-house' genetic algorithm was an appropriate tool in improving various aspects of a wing's aerodynamic performances.     

西安方言词语考释

考证西安方言词语10条,每一条都在古籍文献中得到论证。通过古今联系,使读者更准确、更深入地了解古汉语的词义,同时也可纠正对某些词的误释,补辞书之不足。     

低速风洞中的洞壁干扰计算

本文按照文[1]的方法,通过壁压测量影响函数法计算洞壁干扰。文中对H/B=0.75、0.8333、1.00,以及矩形切角风洞进行了计算,并在H/B=0.8333的风洞中作了修正试验。计算与试验表明,本文的计算是可靠的,提供的曲线可供实际使用。     

静止侧压力系数及其试验方法

静止侧压力系数是岩土工程中一个非常重要的参数，本文分析和讨论静止侧压力定义及其试验方法以及相关试验设备，以便引起广大学者关注静止侧压力系数确定法及其选取等方面的研究。