用奇异有限元法计算正交各向异性复合材料平面断裂的应力强度因子

将复合材料平板视为正交各向异性平板，把正交各向异性平板裂纹顶点附近的位移展开式迭加在一般的等参数单元上，建立了用于复合材料平板应力强度因子计算的奇异元。并以所做出的公式，对正交各向异性板含单边裂纹和双边裂纹问题进行了计算分析，取得了较好的效果。     

拦截器轨控发动机点火器分析与评估

对美国空基拦截器用轨控发动机组(MMA)的点火器性能特点、结构与材料等,进行了较全面的分析和评估,而且分析了该点火器在我国研制的可能性.开展此项研究,对我国战略防御武器系统的研究、设计和制造,将会产生较大的促进作用.     

俄制引进装备中数字板件国产化研制替代的探讨

针对维修中俄制引进地空导弹武器系统国产化数字板件替代装备联调过程中出现的延时累计误差“瓶颈”问题，分析研究了具体解决办法和措施，并通过了武器系统实弹打靶检验。     

基于导航定位原理的火箭涡轮泵轴承故障诊断

为准确判断火箭发动机涡轮泵轴承在试验台上试验时发生故障的部位，同时避免通过轴承特征频率诊断轴承故障的方法所带来的不确定性，基于GPS卫星导航定位原理，利用时幅曲线的相位信息，提出一种新的轴承故障诊断方法:振源坐标定位法，即通过四个已知坐标的振动传感器测得同一振动波的时幅曲线相位差判定振源位置。将试验台上轴承和四个振动信号传感器安放在坐标已知的直角坐标系中，利用时幅曲线拐点分析法准确捕获振动信号到达四个传感器的时刻，再利用这四个时刻和已知坐标计算出振源位置坐标，最后根据振源位置坐标判断其是否为轴承故障及具体故障部位。通过仿真计算证明该方法理论上可行。     

基于双量程推力传感器的精确测力技术

针对双量程推力传感器在使用中测试精度低的问题,结合传感器固有特性,开展了传感器动态特性分析及误差补偿方法的研究。通过有限元分析和力锤冲击试验,结合结构分析获得了双量程力传感器等效二自由度和三自由度动力学模型。利用近似求积数值法对冲击力试验输出信号进行补偿,获得了接近标准信号的测试结果,对该补偿方法进行了有效性验证。结果显示:本方法对发动机试验的推力信号进行了补偿,推动了单室双推力发动机推力的精确测量,为双推力发动机的推力测试提供了有效途径。     

Static strength analysis of dragonfly inspired wings for biomimetic micro aerial vehicles

This article examines the suitability of fabricating artificial, dragonfly-like, wing frames from materials that are commonly used in unmanned aircraft(balsa wood, black graphite carbon fiber and red prepreg fiberglass). Wing frames made with Type 321 stainless steel are also examined for comparison. The purpose of these wings is for future use in biomimetic micro aerial vehicles(BMAV). BMAV are a new class of unmanned micro-sized aerial vehicles that mimic flying biological organisms(like flying insects). Insects, such as dragonflies, possess corrugated and complex vein structures that are difficult to mimic. Simplified dragonfly-like wing frames were fabricated from these materials and then a nano-composite film was adhered to them, which mimics the membrane of an actual dragonfly. Finite element analysis simulations were also performed and compared to experimental results. The results showed good agreement(less than 10% difference for all cases).Analysis of these results shows that stainless steel is a poor choice for this wing configuration, primarily because of the aggressive oxidation observed. Steel, as well as balsa wood, also lacks flexibility. In comparison, black graphite carbon fiber and red prepreg fiberglass offer some structural advantages, making them more suitable for consideration in future BMAV applications.     

大迎角粘性复杂流场的数值模拟

本文使用于存在较大分离区的Ｊｏｈｎｓｏｎ－Ｋｉｎｇ湍流模型对多段翼型流场及某型歼击机外形全机流场的雷诺平均ＮＳ方程进行数值计算，研究了多段翼型及有三角翼的全机外形的最大升力和三角翼翼尖涡，二次涡等粘性特性。     

Equilibrium positions on stationary orbits and planetary principal inertia axis orientations for the Solar System

We present a qualitative analysis in a phase space to determine the longitudinal equilibrium positions on the planetary stationary orbits by applying an analytical model that considers linear gravitational perturbations. We discuss how these longitudes are related with the orientation of the planetary principal inertia axes with respect to their Prime Meridians, and then we use this determination to derive their positions with respect to the International Celestial Reference Frame. Finally, a numerical analysis of the non-linear effects of the gravitational fields on the equilibrium point locations is developed and their correlation with gravity field anomalies shown.     

基于响应曲面的时效成形材料参数修正

为了提高时效成形中回弹现象的有限元仿真精度,使用均匀试验设计结合响应曲面设计的方法,建立了仿真误差对于材料参数的响应函数,求解出材料参数的修正解。以此法得到的仿真结果与试验结果相吻合。     

结构非线性分叉失稳的扰动策略研究

将四种经典稳定判别准则中的初始缺陷准则应用于非线性有限元分析,提出了研究非线性分叉失稳扰动策略的初始微小缺陷法,分析了初始微小缺陷法的基本思路、分析步骤和优缺点。对单元铰接穹顶结构、Williams肘形刚架和K 6型凯威特单层网壳的非线性分叉失稳现象进行了深入研究,并对Williams肘形刚架进行了稳定性试验。结果表明,初始微小缺陷法是可行的和正确的,同时也揭示了初始微小缺陷是实际结构存在非线性分叉失稳的真正原因。