复合材料喷管非线性瞬态热应力分析

本文给出了热弹性力学的理论公式．在考虑高温下复合材料参数随温度变化而变化的非线性因素的前提下，推导了结构瞬态温度场和热应力的有限元公式，并对一C／C复合材料火箭发动机喷管进行了温度场和热应力的分析。结果表明，在考虑非线性后，结构各处应力均较低，但在不同材料交界面附近出现很高应力，这在设计中应予以考虑。本算法思路简单且实用，在工程中有较大的参考意义。     

乐安河流域儿童头发中微量元素的调查与分析

本文对乐安河流域１６０名儿童发中Ｃｕ、Ｚｎ、Ｐｂ、Ｃｄ、Ｎｉ、Ｍｎ、Ｆｅ七种微量元素的含量进行了测定和分析。经比较发现，新建与中洲之间，Ｃｕ、Ｍｎ、Ｆｅ含量差异有极显著性（ｐ＜０．０１），Ｚｎ、Ｐｂ含量差异有显著性（ｐ＜０．０５）；新建与戴村之间Ｃｕ、Ｚｎ含量差异有显著性；新建与蔡家湾之间，Ｍｎ、Ｆｅ含量差异有显著性；以上差异都是实验点（中洲、戴村、蔡家湾）高于对照点（新建）。Ｃｄ、Ｎｉ含量各点之间浓度值相近。对受试儿童身高、体重、胸围的调查结果表明，对照点均高于实验点。结果显示，重金属污染对乐安河流域儿童的健康可能造成不同程度的影响     

复杂结构振动的一种超单元简化分析

本文提出了一种建立在常规有限元模型上的超单元分析方法,对复杂结构的振动分析进行降阶简化处理。这种方法是把结构重新以超单元形式划分,在超单元内部采用了简化的动减缩方法;边界上则采用局部位移场重新插值方法,或采用局部刚化的方法。由超单元组装得到的总体矩阵仍具有对称、稀疏等性质,得到的动力学方程仍具有常规形式。这种超单元分析方法不但大大降低了求解模型的阶次,扩大了求解能力,而且易于编程,求解方便。文中还通过摄动分析讨论了内部模态截取准则,以保证求解的有效性和可靠性。数值算例表明,本文方法是很有效的,且具有较高的求解精度。     

高精度微分求积曲梁单元的建立与应用

首先由能量原理导出曲梁弯曲问题的控制微分方程，在此基础上应用微分求积法原理分别给出了曲梁内点和端点的微分求积方程，由此形成曲梁单元的刚度方程，从而建立了微分求积曲梁单元，并给出了曲梁结构刚度方程的边界条件。通过算例分析，得到了微分求积单元法结构离散时应使单元数量少的原则和求解精度与单元长度比基本无关的性质。与有限元方法的结果比较表明，本文导出的曲梁单元是一种具有很高求解精度的单元。》     

近地点变轨固体火箭发动机平衡试验

对长二捆近地点变轨固体火箭发动机动平衡用校验转子、工装、空载／满载发动机、卸载／不卸载发动机以及有无喷管发动机等各种状态下动平衡参数进行了试验研究，并对其动平衡在数进行了理论计算。     

灰色物元分析的研究

在灰色系统理论的基础上，结合物元分析概念，提出一种新方法，称春为灰色物元分析。实例分析说明评价结果与文「６」一致。     

Effect of blank quenching on shear spinning forming precision of 2219 aluminum alloy complex thin-walled components

The quenching-spinning (Q-S) process, i.e., shear spinning after blank quenching, has been increasingly utilized to form 2219 aluminum alloy complex thin-walled components. However, the changes in material property, shape and stress of the blanks after quenching will affect the spinning forming precision. In this study, the rules and mechanisms of these effects are investigated based on a combined finite element (FE) model including blank quenching and component spinning process. The results indicate that the increase of material strength and the existence of distortion of the quenched blank lead to a notable increase in the non-uniformity of the circumferential compressive stress in the spinning area and the increase of the flange swing height during spinning. These changes result in an increase in the wall thickness and component-mandrel gap of the components. The quenching residual stress has little effect on wall thickness and roundness but can noticeably reduce the component-mandrel gap. This is because that the existence of quenching residual stress of the blank can lead to the decrease of the maximum circumferential compressive stress of the workpiece in spinning and an obvious drop in the maximum compressive stress after reaching the stress peak. Quenching distortion is the main factor affecting the roundness. Moreover, the optimized installation way of the blank for spinning is obtained.     

刀具织构轮廓对碳纤维增强复合材料面下损伤影响的切削仿真研究

为减小碳纤维增强复合材料（CFRP）加工时的面下损伤深度,创建了基于二维Hashin准则的宏观连续动态切削CFRP有限元模型,分析了切削力和面下损伤深度与纤维方向角之间的变化趋势,通过引入织构刀具来降低切削力及面下损伤深度,比较了沟槽形织构刀具、圆形织构刀具、三角形织构刀具切削CFRP的切削力和面下损伤。结果表明,不同织构刀具的切削力和面下损伤深度随纤维方向角变化趋势一致,均在0°时最小,90°达到最大值;织构刀具相对传统无织构刀具切削CFRP时均降低了切削力和面下损伤深度,其中圆形织构刀具降低程度最大;仿真模型经实验验证准确有效。     

航空复合材料纸蜂窝夹芯结构热成型开裂研究

飞机复合材料芳纶纸蜂窝夹芯部件在热压罐成型时处于热-力耦合工况。本文关注热成型过程中可能出现的蜂窝开裂现象,通过试验获得了蜂窝芯的拉、压、剪性能参数和芳纶纸的热性能参数,同时结合有限元分析手段和反演方法,对整体蜂窝夹芯部件的热-力顺序耦合和局部芯子抽真空导致的蜂窝胞元间压强差进行数值模拟。结果表明：成型过程中的热应力不会导致蜂窝胞元间胶层开裂,局部憋气的压差可能导致蜂窝开裂;胶层部分破坏与胶层完全破坏所需的胞元间压强差的差值与胶层初始法向断裂应力正相关;胶层完全破坏所需的胞元间压强差随着受载胞元数量的增多而减小。     

Plastic wrinkling model and characteristics of shear enforced Ti-alloy thin-walled tubes under combination die constraints and differential temperature fields

Plastic wrinkling predictions and shear enforced wrinkling characteristics of Ti-alloy thin-walled tubes under combination die constraints have become key problems urgently in need of solutions in order to improve forming quality in their shear bending processes under differential temperature fields. To address this, a wrinkling wave function was developed by considering their shear bend deformation characteristics. Based on this wave function and the thin shell theory, an energy prediction model for this type of wrinkling was established. This model enables considera-tion of the effects of shear deformation zone ranges, material parameters, loading modes, and fric-tion coefficients between tube and dies on the minimum wrinkling energy. Tube wrinkling sensitive zones (WSZs) can be revealed by combining this wrinkling prediction model with a thermal-mechanical coupled finite element model for simulating these bending processes. The reliability of this wrinkling prediction model was verified, and an investigation into the tube wrinkling char-acteristics was carried out based on the experimental conditions. This found that the WSZs are located on either a single side or both sides of the maximum shear stress zone. When the friction coefficients between the tube and the various dies coincide, the WSZs are located on both sides. The larger the value of the tube inner corner radius and/or the smaller the value of the outer corner radius, the smaller the wrinkling probability. With an increase in the value of the moving die dis-placement, the wrinkling probability increases at first, and then decreases.