棘轮和蠕变条件下材料的附加塑性变形行为研究

针对316L不锈钢进行大量单轴棘轮和蠕变试验研究,对材料在棘轮和蠕变作用下的塑性变形行为以及变形量进行比较和分析.分析发现,材料棘轮和蠕变变形行为之间存在一些相似规律,而且相同试验时间下蠕变变形高于棘轮变形.在持续应力作用下,材料的附加塑性变形与作用应力间体现出上凸的抛物线规律,附加塑性变形先随应力的增长而升高,达到峰值后又逐渐减小.最后,根据这种上凸的抛物线规律提出相应的本构描述方程.     

介质阻挡放电等离子体的温度测量

在空气介质阻挡放电中,利用氮分子振动谱线和氮分子离子的转动谱线,研究了振动温度和转动温度在两极板间的分布情况。结果表明:越靠近极板振动温度越小,中间振动温度最高;而转动温度在两极板间基本保持不变。     

利用ABAQUS软件进行航空机轮刹车热分析

飞机着陆过程中的动能主要被刹车机轮吸收,从而导致机轮温度升高。使用C/C复合材料热库后,这种情况更加明显。过高的温度对机轮及相关件的强度和工作性能将产生严重损害,容易造成刹车起火、爆胎,甚至引起灾难性事故。热分析的目的在于优化设计,为减热防热提供理论指导。传统的热分析手段仅能完成对体容温度的评估,不能定量给出机轮零部件的温度历程,成为机轮设计的薄弱环节。利用ABAQUS软件,可方便地完成刹车机轮的热分析。结果表明,热量施加方式对计算结果影响很小,而薄膜系数选取有很大影响。在所给的条件下,刹车后大约13 s,刹车盘局部达到最高温度约为983℃。计算结果与实测温度曲线变化趋势基本一致。     

A critical evaluation of two Reissner–Mindlin type models for composite laminated plates

The purpose of this paper is to critically evaluate two Reissner–Mindlin type theories developed recently for composite laminated plates, namely, VAPAS (Variational Asymptotic Plate And Shell analysis) and EFSDT (Enhanced First-Order Shear-Deformation Theory). The fundamentals of both models are briefly summarized along with their unique features in comparison to most other existing models. The similarities and differences between VAPAS and EFSDT are also examined. Exact solutions of three-dimensional elasticity theory for the cylindrical bending problems are used as the arbiter to assess the accuracy of both models. Such a systematic assessment demonstrates that both models have achieved an excellent compromise between the layer-wise theories, which are accurate but computationally demanding, and the first-order shear deformation theories, which are computationally cheap but not accurate.     

温度变化对振动信号传输的影响分析

针对高温振动测试过程中出现的信号传输不稳定问题,建立了热电耦合模型,研究了高温环境对信号稳定传输所产生的影响.在相关热电磁理论的基础上,采用有限元方法建立了分析模型,电信号传输过程中产生的焦耳热与对流换热的共同作用,造成了传输线的温升.依据电信号-温度灵敏度变化关系,得出了外部环境的对流换热系数变化影响电信号传输的规律,建立了相应的误差公式估算输入与输出电信号响应之间的关系.研究结果表明:输入信号有效值越大,导体温升越大,输出与输入电信号间的偏离误差越大.并进一步确定了电信号稳定性传输的影响因素,为提高高温环境下结构测试的准确性提供了有效方法.     

金属塑变的全量理论与等效硬化曲线的关系研究

只要在加载过程中不卸载，就可证明全量理论与等效硬化曲线之间具有一定的依存性，在一定程度上可以互为前提和结果。而屈服准则，可以看成是全量理论或等效硬化曲线在一定的变形程度下的表达。     

CARDC 0.1米低温风洞的工程设计和运行特性

为研究低温风洞的设计运行技术,CARDC(气动中心)建成了0.1米×0.1米低速低温风洞。本文叙述该风洞的结构、供氮系统和排氮系统的设计特点和运行结果。当马赫数范围为0.04～0.25,风洞气流总温最低降至93开,单位雷诺数最高达40×10~6/米时,风洞的运行能力超过25分钟。     

Corner-milling of Thin Walled Cavities on Aeronautical Components

This article presents a mathematical model of helical end-milling forces through experimental identification of the cutting coefficients and analyzes the changes of corner-milling forces under different conditions. In allusion to the corner-milling process, the relationship between working parameters and the corner coordinates is investigated by way of combination of tool tracing and cutting geometrodynamics. The milling parameters are optimized by changing the coordinates of tool center and working parameters without altering cutting forces. By applying the optimized parameters to milling practice, a comparison is made to show the improved product quality. Based on these optimized parameters, a finite element method (FEM) program is used to compute deformation values of a workpiece's corner, which evidences few effects that optimized parameters can exert on the corner deformation.     

RPC-MIP: the Mutual Impedance Probe of the Rosetta Plasma Consortium

The main objective of the Mutual Impedance Probe (MIP), part of the Rosetta Plasma Consortium (RPC), is to measure the electron density and temperature of Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko’s coma, in particular inside the contact surface. Furthermore, MIP will determine the bulk velocity of the ionised outflowing atmosphere, define the spectral distribution of natural plasma waves, and monitor dust and gas activities around the nucleus. The MIP instrumentation consists of an electronics board for signal processing in the 7 kHz to 3.5 MHz range and a sensor unit of two receiving and two transmitting electrodes mounted on a 1-m long bar. In addition, the Langmuir probe of the RPC/LAP instrument that is at about 4 m from the MIP sensor can be used as a transmitter (in place of the MIP ones) and MIP as a receiver in order to have access to the density and temperature of plasmas at higher Debye lengths than those for which the MIP is originally designed.     

带集中热源的散热器温度场的数值分析

随着大规模集成电路的发展,电子设备的封装体积越来越小,功率却越来越大,这就使电子设备的温度日益增高,而电子设备的可靠性又与温度密切相关,良好的散热是电子设备应用中重要的一环。本文以通用的矩形翅片式散热器来对比带集中热源和带平均热源的散热器的温度差异,提出以嵌入热管的方法来解决带集中热源散热器的散热难题,并运用ICEPEK软件对其可行性进行了验证。