歼击轰炸机反舰作战中存在的问题及对策研究

为了进一步提高歼击轰炸机作战性能,对歼击轰炸机的发展历史及特性进行了分析,研究了反舰作战中存在的问题,提出了解决问题的协同作战方法和航路规划技术,在研究了协同作战体系结构的基础上,建立了基于MAS的协同作战决策模型,可进一步提高反舰作战能力。     

实时离散事件系统的状态反馈逻辑

 基于状态时间的概念,在Ramadge-Wonham模型的基础上提出了一种新的实时离散事件系统模型。在控制目标是保持某给定谓词在闭环系统状态轨迹上为真的情况下,给出了实时控制不变性的定义。研究表明,对这类系统,存在一个状态反馈控制器使给定谓词在闭环系统状态轨迹上保持为真的充要条件是该谓词是实时控制不变的。证明了给定谓词所含的最大实时控制不变子谓词的存在性并给出了计算方法。最后,给出一个例子来说明有关结果。     

Gas exchange rates of potato stands for bioregenerative life support

Plants can provide a means for removing carbon dioxide (CO₂) while generating oxygen (O₂) and clean water for life support systems in space. To study this, 20 m² stands of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) plants were grown in a large (113 m³ vol.), atmospherically closed chamber. Photosynthetic uptake of CO₂ by the stands was detected about 10 DAP (days after planting), after which photosynthetic rates rose rapidly as stand ground cover and total light interception increased. Photosynthetic rates peaked ca. 50 DAP near 45 μmol CO₂ m⁻² s⁻¹ under 865 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹ PPF (average photosynthetic photon flux), and near 35 μmol CO₂ m⁻² s⁻¹ under 655 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹ PPF. Short term changes in PPF caused a linear response in stand photosynthetic rates up to 1100 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹ PPF, with a light compensation point of 185 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹ PPF. Comparisons of stand photosynthetic rates at different CO₂ concentrations showed a classic C₃ response, with saturation occurring near 1200 μmol mol⁻¹ CO₂ and compensation near 100 μmol mol⁻¹ CO₂. In one study, the photoperiod was changed from 12 h light/12 h dark to continuous light at 58 DAP. This caused a decrease in net photosynthetic rates within 48 h and eventual damage (scorching) of upper canopy leaves, suggesting the abrupt change stressed the plants and/or caused feedback effects on photosynthesis. Dark period (night) respiration rates increased during early growth as standing biomass increased and peaked near 9 μmol CO₂ m⁻² s⁻¹ ca. 50 DAP, after which rates declined gradually with age. Stand transpiration showed a rapid rise with canopy ground cover and peaked ca. 50 DAP near 8.9 L m⁻² d⁻¹ under 860 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹ PPF and near 6.3 L m⁻² d⁻¹ under 650 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹ PPF. Based on the best photosynthetic rates from these studies, approximately 25 m² of potato plants under continuous cultivation would be required to support the CO₂ removal and O₂ requirements for one person.     

软硬件协同设计在远置终端系统设计中的应用

首先,对系统软硬件进行统一描述与建模;其次,重点介绍了动态规划法评估系统时间性能的方法和线性加权和法构造适应度函数的方法,并将两种方法与遗传算法相结合解决软硬件划分问题;最后进行了仿真,结果表明该方法能够有效的解决软硬件划分中的多目标优化设计。     

适用于小型公司的 ISO 9000 质量管理系统(英文)

ＩＳＯ９０００质量管理系统往往存在一种神秘性。一般认为它只适用于大型公司，对小型公司而言，该系统实在是太昂贵了，本文澄清了这种错误的想法，并说明了ＩＳＯ９０００系统内在之属性事实上是灵活的，不论任何行业的小型公司均可适用。此外，它亦指出了认证审核员和质量管理顾问应对那些易犯的错误提高警觉。     

飞机战伤抢修评估与设计方法综述

飞机战伤抢修（ABDR）是提高飞机生存力与作战能力的重要手段之一，开展战伤抢修技术研究覆盖飞机全寿命阶段。回顾了战伤抢修研究的历史和现状，分别从战伤评估、战伤抢修设计、战场维修与保障等3方面总结了战伤抢修体系要点，重点综述了战伤抢修预评估技术、战伤现场评估技术、战伤抢修设计准则与原则、战伤抢修设计与评价方法、战场快速维修技术、战场保障方法等方面的理论与研究进展。在此基础上，针对未来体系对抗与智能化作战环境，结合目前战伤抢修需求，提出了包括先进材料结构飞机战伤抢修技术、直升机战伤抢修技术、飞机战伤评估智能技术等战伤抢修技术研究需要关注和解决的问题。     

虚拟仿真环境中的航路冲突调配规则研究

现行仿真工具在模拟管制员航路冲突调配上存在问题边界不一致、调配方案不适用等诸多问题。针对这种现状，根据航路飞行冲突的影响因素对航路冲突进行了详细分类，并基于决策树建立了航路冲突调配方案。以决策树为基础，使用VB工具进行系统开发，建立快速仿真工具。模拟运行表明，仿真工具可模拟管制员提供简易可行的航路冲突调配方案，驱动仿真系统的运行。     

武器装备电磁兼容性的系统验证技术探讨

针对武器装备电磁兼容性系统验证技术的特点和必要性以及国内外的发展情况,提出了武器装备电磁兼容性系统验证技术的研究内容和验证项目。     

Children's control of reference systems in spatial tasks: Foundations of spatial cognitive skill?

Two experiments are presented, one that focused on the abilities of 3- through 8-year-old children to use frames of reference as means for solving a search task in a small-scale perceived space and one that focused on the abilities of 8- through 11-year-old children to use different frames of reference to answer questions about the locations of objects in an environment they had read about. Experiment 1 revealed developmental improvement in the consistent application of object-, place-, and viewer-based frames of reference, with scale of space impacting the pattern of age-related improvement. Experiment 2 showed that young readers' first successes with switching from one reference system to another in representational space involved a vantage point perspective, a viewer-based ``gaze tour' of a small-scale area. Although disparate in focus and method, the studies point to the need for a new theoretical framework for examining developmental issues in the application of spatial frames of reference.     

CCSDS高级在轨系统复接业务性能的分析

本论文分析了空间链路子网上的异步业务特别是复接业务的性能，建立了一种异步信息模型，从而解决了平均包延迟，帧效率的问题。这个结果也适用于各种不同的信息配置下可获得的系统性能的上、下限。而且，本文还讨论了一组与执行相关的参数，如帧完成暂停时间（ｆｒａｍｅｃｏｍｐｌｅｔｉｏｎｔｉｍｅ＿ｏｕｔｐｅｒｉｏｄ），分析了它们对系统性能的影响