基于变刚度变阻尼的柔性喷管动态模型

针对柔性接头动态迟滞曲线受控制系统控制位置精度和动态响应速度影响较大的问题,基于电液伺服机构和柔性接头变刚度变阻尼模型,构建了柔性喷管的电液伺服机构-变刚度变阻尼模型,将其和电液伺服机构-定刚度定阻尼模型进行了对比。分析了电液伺服机构主要参数、柔性接头工作参数等对电液伺服机构-柔性接头系统动态特性的影响。分析结果表明:电液伺服机构-变刚度变阻尼模型所构造的迟滞曲线可更准确地与实验结果相吻合,并符合迟滞曲线随频率变化的规律,反馈系数、放大器静态放大系数、电液伺服机构增益、滑阀流量增益等参数对系统动态特性的影响更为明显。该模型为固体火箭发动机电液伺服机构-柔性接头系统动态特性的调整提供理论依据。     

小功率随动系统多用试验台

本文介绍的小功率随动系统多用试验台,是一种试验设备,它拆装组合方便,参数易于调节,可以根据不同的需要对各种实用随动系统进行模拟试验。这种试验台既可对学生进行系统工作情况演示,又可为学生开设有关的毕业设计,有利于提高学生的感性认识和动手能力。     

一般线性阻尼系统的预解式以及模态正交性

本文研究一般线性阻尼系统的振动问题。仅假定系统的质量矩阵非奇异,将系统模态的加权正交关系式作了拓广,并利用相互等价的一次本征方程与二次本征方程间的转换关系,简捷地求得了预解式的各种模态展开式。     

用分域型矩量法分析阻尼介质对壳体塑性动力响应的影响

本文给出分域型短量法，并将其应用于壳体塑性动力响应问题。文中以承受均布冲击侧压的固支长圆柱壳为例，应用分域型矩量法分析阻尼介质对其塑性动力响应的影响。     

Lock-in phenomenon of tip clearance flow and its influence on aerodynamic damping under specified vibration on an axial transonic compressor rotor

In this study, the lock-in phenomenon of Tip Clearance Flow(TCF) instabilities and their relationship to blade vibration are investigated numerically on an axial transonic rotor with a large tip clearance. The capabilities of simulating instability flow and lock-in phenomenon are verified on a transonic rotor and a NACA0012 airfoil by comparing with the test data, respectively.The lock-in phenomenon is first numerically confirmed that may occur to TCF instabilities when its frequency is close to...     

A comparative study on acoustic damping induced by half-wave, quarter-wave, and Helmholtz resonators

The damping characteristics of three-type resonators, a half-wave, a quarter-wave, and a Helmholtz resonator are studied experimentally by adopting linear acoustic test. A quantitative acoustic property of sound absorption coefficient in a model enclosure with the resonators is measured and thereby, the acoustic-damping capacity of a resonator is characterized. For a comparative study on acoustic damping, the damping capacity of a half-wave resonator is compared with that of the other resonators. A half-wave and a quarter-wave resonators have the same damping mechanism, but a quarter-wave resonator has much larger damping capacity than a half-wave resonator with the same diameter of a single resonator. It is found that shorter length of a resonator has the advantage of longer one with respect to the damping capacity. The damping capacity of a Helmholtz resonator increases with cavity volume and does as the orifice length decreases. A Helmholtz resonator has the highest damping capacity of three-type resonators and a half-wave resonator has the lowest. Besides, a Helmholtz resonator requires the smallest number of resonators for optimal damping. The design criterion of each resonator on the optimal damping is provided by the normalized parameter of open-area ratio and the similarity behavior for the optimal damping is observed for various enclosure diameters.     

桩土阻尼作用下低应变法可测桩长的分析

低应变检测是桩身完整性检测的一种常用方法。桩土的阻尼作用是造成应力波传播过程中衰减的关键因素。利用一维波动理论，建立桩土相互作用的方程，得到了波幅比与桩长、波速等因素的关系，进而得到检测中可测得的最大桩身长度范围。同时，利用ANSYSLS—DYNA进行模拟，从而验证了波在桩身传播过程中的衰减特性和计算所得结果的正确性。为该方法的克服局限的进一步研究起到一定的参考作用。     

洗流时差阻尼力矩研究

在分析飞机的纵向阻尼力矩时，除考虑俯仰角速度引起的俯仰阻尼力矩外，还应估算出迎角变化率引起的洗流时差阻尼力矩。根据洗流时差阻尼力矩产生的原理，推导并给出了它的计算方法。介绍了各种阻尼导数的表示方法及相互关系。最后较详细地分析了水平尾翼、马赫数、迎角变化率和下洗角随迎角的变化率诸因素对洗流时差阻尼力矩及阻尼导数的影响。     

柔性飘带的空气动力滚转阻尼特性

本文在试验分析的基础上,建立了子弹的柔性飘带空气阻尼特性的数学模型,并导出了相应的空气阻尼力矩系数的计算公式。算例表明,计算结果与试验值符合较好。     

热处理对颗粒增强铝基复合材料阻尼性能的影响

对喷射共沉积工艺制备的 60 1 3Al/SiCp/Gr复合材料 ,研究了 5种热处理制度下材料的阻尼性能。结果表明 :此材料在不同热处理制度下 ,温度高于 3 0 0℃ ,内耗值均大于 0 .0 1 ;1 5 0℃以下 ,不同热处理制度试样的内耗值基本相同 ,在 1 5 0℃～ 2 70℃温度范围内 ,阻尼能力的大小顺序为 :炉冷 >水淬 >-90℃淬火 >空冷 >原样 >-1 95℃淬火 ;模量随温度的升高表现为单调下降 ,在f=1Hz,ε=3 0× 1 0 -6测试条件下 ,模量大小依次为 :-1 95℃淬火 >水淬 >原样 >炉冷 >-90℃淬火 >空冷。