实心圆柱式永磁同步电机转子偏心气隙磁场的空间和频率特性

针对两极平行充磁实心圆柱式永磁同步电机(SCPMSM),分析转子偏心对气隙磁场空间和频率特性的影响。通过引入转子静态偏心和动态偏心磁导修正系数,建立了转子偏心气隙磁场的数学模型,分析了空载和负载情形下转子静态偏心以及动态偏心气隙磁场的空间和频率特性。以1台2极12槽SCPMSM为例,对转子偏心气隙磁场特性进行了有限元分析,验证了理论分析的正确性。     

Structural design and model fabrication of cable-rib tensioned deployable parabolic cylindrical antenna

Deployable mechanisms with light weight and high storage ratio have received considerable attention for space applications. To meet the requirements of space missions, a parabolic cylindrical deployable antenna based on cable-rib tension structures is proposed and verified by a physical prototype. The parabolic cylindrical antenna adopts simple parallel four-bar mechanisms to construct the basic deployable unit, and the cylindrical direction dimension can be easily extended by modularization, which has obvious advantages in storage ratio and area density. Considering the complexity of the entire antenna structure design, including cable networks and flexible trusses, the form-finding design optimization model of a parabolic cylindrical antenna is established using the force density sensitivity method, and then the kinematics analysis of the deployable mechanism is carried out. Finally, a single-module prototype with a deployable diameter of 4 m × 2 m was designed and fabricated. The results of the ground deployment process test and surface accuracy measurements show that the antenna has good feasibility and practicability.     

旋转FGMs层合圆柱壳行波模态频率分析

为推进功能梯度（FGMs）材料在发动机、导弹和火箭等领域的应用，旨在研究旋转FGMs层合圆柱壳的行波模态频率。采用Voigt模型和Sigmoid体积分数描述FGMs层合圆柱壳的材料属性，考虑科里奥利力、离心惯性力、环向初应力以及热内力推导了FGMs层合圆柱壳的能量表达式。采用切比雪夫正交多项式构造位移容许函数，建立了任意边界旋转FGMs层合圆柱壳的模态频率方程，并探讨了组分含量、夹层厚度、温度梯度和弹簧刚度系数等对FGMs层合圆柱壳模态频率的影响。结果表明:夹层厚度相比Sigmoid体积分数对模态频率的变化更为敏感；高旋转短薄壁圆柱壳相比长薄壁圆柱壳对边界条件和失稳现象的影响更为敏感；轴向弹簧相比其他弹簧对模态频率的影响更大。      

基于混合率模型的功能梯度材料火箭壳体振动特性分析

为了研究功能梯度材料(Functionally Graded Material, FGM)火箭壳体的振动特性,本文发展了一种基于混合率模型的FGM材料性能计算方法。首先,对FGM壳体的材料分布特征进行了分析研究,建立了统一的材料公式模型,可表征材料性能沿厚度方向变化规律不同的多种FGM材料模型。其次,建立了FGM壳体材料的几何分层模型,基于混合率法则推导得到了宏观等效的正交各向异性材料性能参数表达式,并讨论了分层数对预测结果的影响。然后,将该方法用于带孔平板、圆柱壳体、锥形壳体和球形壳体的振动分析,计算结果与相关文献结果具有较好的一致性,最大误差不超过2.33%,表明本文方法具有较高的精度。最后,将本文方法成功用于FGM火箭壳体的振动特性分析,针对材料性能沿厚度方向的几种不同分布模式,计算了FGM火箭壳体的前10阶固有频率和振动模态。