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针对传统侦察星座目标单一、弹性低的问题,提出了多等级区域侦察弹性星座的设计方法。该方法将星座设计过程按区域等级信息分为多个子星座逐步设计,直到整体星座对所有的区域性能满足设计要求。以区域被划分为3个等级为例,首先对星座设计需求、设计指标及设计步骤进行了分析。其次推导了地面最低分辨率和轨道高度的关系并确定了不同子星座的轨道高度。最后考虑轨道倾角、一箭多星发射、光照和升交点漂移同步约束,构建基础星座、子星座1和子星座2的优化模型。最终设计星座为3层混合星座,共8个轨道面和70颗卫星,星座对各等级区域的最大重访时间分别为10937s,12241s和17437s,弹性指数为2213%,2420%和6361%。结果表明该方法设计的星座可实现对区域覆盖和弹性分级的设计要求,证明了方法的有效性。对比Walker星座设计方法,在同等设计要求下,Walker星座所需卫星数为156颗,多等级区域侦察弹性星座所需卫星数远低于Walker星座,结果进一步证明了该星座设计方法的优越性。 相似文献
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区域多重覆盖Walker星座 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文提出一种新的卫星星座优化方法,得出最优的区域覆盖星座,并给出了应用实例。 相似文献
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在中轨卫星移动通信系统中 ,确定小区驻留时间分布对于合理地规划切换策略具有十分重要的意义。文中指出了地球固定覆盖与卫星固定覆盖两种方式下小区驻留时间分布不同的原因。提出一种仿真计算卫星固定覆盖方式下小区驻留时间分布的方法 ,得出了数值结果 ,并与地球固定覆盖方式下的小区驻留时间分布作了比较 相似文献
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Gang Li Shuren Guo Jing Lv Kanglian Zhao Zehua He 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2021,67(5):1701-1708
Short Message Communication (SMC) is a featured service of BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS). After its successful deployment in 2003, Regional Short Message Communication (RSMC) service has been continuously serving China and its neighboring countries and regions, especially in life safety scenarios. In this paper, the architecture of the Global Short Message Communication (GSMC) system is proposed based on the medium earth orbit (MEO) constellation and the crosslinks of the global BeiDou navigation system (BDS-3). Three subtypes of GSMC service, i.e. positioning report, emergency search and rescue (SAR) and regular SMC are designed in accordance with the technical characteristic of integration of navigation and communication in BDS-3, which supports future wide applications of GSMC. The performance of the designed GSMC system is analyzed by numerical calculations. As BDS-3 was officially announced completion on July 31, 2020, GSMC has been providing initial service. First test results of the in orbit GSMC payloads are also presented in the paper to verify the designed capabilities. Preliminary results also show that the requirements of Global Maritime Distress and Safety System (GMDSS) can also be fulfilled. 相似文献
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Zhujun Gu Weimin Ju Lin Li Dengqiu Li Yibo Liu Weiliang Fan 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2013
Vegetation fractional coverage (VFC) is an important vegetation parameter affecting exchanges of carbon, water, energy between the atmosphere and surface. In this study, the applicability of tonal and texture measures calculated using an IKONOS_2 image in retrieving VFC of forests was investigated in the urban area of Nanjing city, China. Four spectral vegetation indices (VI) and six texture measures (TEX) were related to VFCs acquired from in situ measurements. Models for estimating VFC based on VIs or/and TEXs were established and validated for planted low broad-leaf forest plots (PLB), planted mature forest plots (PMF), natural broad-leaf forest plots (NBF), and all forest plots (ALLv), respectively. The results show that high spatial resolution remote sensing data is applicable to estimate VFC in urban areas, and TEXs may act as effective supplements of vegetation indices (VIs) for the retrieval of VFC. VIs are suitable for VFC estimation of mature forests (such as NBF and PMF) with high vegetation density, and TEXs can yield a more accurate estimate for planted forests (such as PLB and PMF) with regular spatial distribution if they are calculated with proper parameters, such as window size. The combination of VIs and TEXs improve the estimation of VFC if forest types are not previously differentiated. The results can be used as a reference for determining effective spectral or texture parameters in VFC estimation under similar environmental conditions according to vegetation maturity and regularity. 相似文献
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基于改进的NSGA-Ⅱ算法的区域覆盖卫星星座优化 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
对基于Pareto最优概念的非劣性分层遗传算法(NSGA-Ⅱ)进行了改进,与区域覆盖卫星星座的多目标优化设计相结合,提出基于改进的NSGA-Ⅱ算法的区域覆盖卫星星座优化设计方法,并利用多属性决策中的字典序法,根据目标的重要程度,在得到的Pareto解中进行选择.最后,利用STK和Matlab工具对遥感卫星星座进行了仿真,仿真结果表明该算法可以找到多个Pareto解,避免了传统的多目标优化求解方法的权值选择问题,并且比简单遗传算法具有更好的灵活性,从而解决了多目标优化的星座设计问题。 相似文献
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随着传统产业升级和新兴技术的发展,社会生产和生活对分米级、厘米级的实时精准定位需求日益凸显。低轨卫星轨道高度低、信号强度大、短时间内几何构型变化快,因此应用低轨卫星开展导航增强服务成为研究热点。低轨卫星的增强服务性能依赖于星座的快速组网和设计,低轨卫星星座构型、轨道高度、轨道倾角等是影响其覆盖性能和增强性能的关键因素。全面分析了低轨星座设计的关键要素,包括轨道高度、轨道倾角和单星覆盖性、地面人口密度、空间环境等,在此基础上设计了单构型和复合构型低轨导航增强星座,并进一步分析低轨星座的覆盖性能。结果显示:复合低轨导航增强星座可以实现对全球的连续覆盖,同时满足极地高密度覆盖和低纬度的连续覆盖需求,对北斗导航系统的增强效果明显。 相似文献
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区域覆盖混合星座设计 总被引:8,自引:1,他引:7
针对我国邻海海上运动目标探测的需求,提出一种由多种类型卫星构成的区域覆盖混合星座系统方案。选择了合适的轨道类型,利用轨道动力学特性保持不同高度卫星构成的星座的构形;提出了星座配置方案,确定了不同类型卫星的协同工作方式和顺序等;在此基础上给出了轨道设计方法。最后设计了一个由海洋监视卫星簇、光学成像卫星和SAR卫星组成的星座。仿真表明,该星座能够实现预定的设计目标,保持一定的空间和时间关系对给定地区进行一定时间间隔的重访。 相似文献