基于小波包变换及相关系数法的复合材料层合板冲击位置识别研究

复合材料较为广泛应用于航空、航天等工程领域,但对冲击载荷十分敏感。因此,对复合材料结构承受的冲击载荷进行在线监测以及冲击位置的实时识别具有重要意义。文章以复合材料层合板为研究对象,基于两个冲击位置的距离越靠近则接收到信号幅频特性相似度越高的特点,采用FBG光纤光栅传感器,通过小波包变换的方法来提取能量特征向量,同时结合相关系数法来实现复合材料层合板的冲击位置识别。在480 mm×480 mm的复合材料层合板上开展冲击实验,8次实验皆完成了冲击位置识别,其中7个点距离误差为0 mm,实现精准识别,另一个点误差在6%以内。     

RAM的故障模型及自测试算法

通过对ＲＡＭ故障情况的全面、深入分析,建立了ＲＡＭ的功能故障模型。并在此基础上,提出一种全面、实用的故障自测试算法。该算法分三步完成测试：（１）测试ＲＡＭ中的固定为１（０）故障、固定开路故障、状态转换故障、数据保持故障及第一类耦合故障中的不相关耦合等故障;（２）测试第一类耦合故障中的相关耦合故障;（３）测试第二类耦合故障。对ＲＡＭ的故障注入试验验证了该算法的有效性。并将此算法应用于航空电子模拟器的ＢＩＴ（Ｂｕｉｌｔｉｎｔｅｓｔ）的设计中。     

Decision-making of Aircraft Optimum Configuration Utilizing Multidimensional Game Theory

As multi-discipline coupling and components interference often affect the aircraft configuration decision-making and analysis during conceptual design process, this article presents an approach of multidimensional game theory based on aircraft components to deal with this problem. The idea is that the configuration decision-making process is regarded as the game for different disciplines and technologies, and the aircraft components are players. The payoff function with highest total gain means that according to the game protocols and multidimensional theory, the optimal aircraft configuration within the strategy set will be chosen. The decision-making model is applied to conceptual design process of the high altitude long endurance (HALE) unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) based on the assessment of technological risk. The obtained optimum configuration is quite consistent with the current HALE UAV development trends. Thus, taking into account the coupling and interference factors, the multidimensional gaming model based on aircraft components will be an effective analysis method in the decision-making process of aircraft optimum configuration.     

Radio fine structures in dm–cm wavelength range associated with magnetic reconnection processes

Radio bursts with fine structures in decimetric–centimetric wave range are generally believed to manifest the primary energy release process during flare/CME events. By spectropolarimeters in 1–2 GHz, 2.6–3.8 GHz, and 5.2–7.6 GHz at NAOC/Huairou with very high temporal (1.25–8 ms) and spectral (4–20 MHz) resolutions, the zebra patterns, spikes, and new types of radio fine structures with mixed frequency drift features are observed during several significant flare/CME events. In this paper we will discuss the occurrence of radio fine structures during the impulsive phase of flares and/or CME initiations, which may be connected to the magnetic reconnection processes.     

热-机耦合分析的有限元法及其应用

基于有限元分析的基本原理,建立了热-机耦合问题分析的有限元基本方程,并对工件挤压过程及摩擦制动问题进行了分析。算例表明,热-机耦合分析方法能很好地模拟受热结构的温度场和应力应变场,为结构设计和工艺设计提供依据。     

Controlling factors of Region 2 field-aligned current and its relationship to the ring current: Model results

One essential component of magnetosphere and ionosphere coupling is the closure of the ring current through Region 2 field-aligned current (FAC). Using the Comprehensive Ring Current Model (CRCM), which includes magnetosphere and ionosphere coupling by solving the kinetic equation of ring current particles and the closure of the electric currents between the two regions, we have investigated the effects of high latitude potential, ionospheric conductivity, plasma sheet density and different magnetic field models on the development of Region 2 field-aligned currents, and the relationship between R2 FACs and the ring current. It is shown that an increase in high latitude potential, ionospheric conductivity or plasma sheet density generally results in an increase in Region 2 FACs’ intensity, but R2 FACs display different local time and latitudinal distributions for changes in each parameter due to the different mechanisms involved. Our simulation results show that the magnetic field configuration of the inner magnetosphere is also an important factor in the development of Region 2 field-aligned current. More numerical experiments and observational results are needed in further our understanding of the complex relationship of the two current systems.     

余度数据总线电气隔离度的测试与分析

"余度数据总线电气隔离度测试"是检验在数据总线和余度电缆之间存在电气耦合度的大小.通过对数据总线屏蔽层在接地与不接地状态下的电气隔离度测试,分析了"有传输活动"电缆对"无传输活动"电缆干扰的特征,阐述了电缆屏蔽层的良好接地是确保余度数据总线电气隔离度满足要求的关键.     

一种Ka频段宽带3dB功分桥的实现技术研究

文章简要介绍了波导宽边耦合3dB功分桥的工作原理，重点阐述四耦合窗Ka频段宽带波导宽边耦合3dB功分桥的仿真设计过程、仿真结果以及最终的实物测试结果。最后得到一个性能优良的Ka频段宽带波导宽边耦合3dB功分桥。     

基于量子行为鸽群优化的无人机紧密编队控制

随着军事、民用需求的提高和相关领域的技术推动，无人机编队协同作业已成为当今人们逐渐关注的焦点。无人机紧密编队是指无人机间侧向距离在1~2倍翼展内的编队，因其可有效改善编队中无人机的气动性能而备受瞩目。基于无人机紧密编队条件下的气动耦合效应，建立三维空间下的状态空间方程描述双机相对运动，并推导了紧密编队条件下的双机最优编队构型，在此构型下将人工势场法和编队控制相结合作为控制系统中的间接控制环，并针对基本鸽群优化算法的寻优缺陷利用量子行为规则对其进行改进，将改进后的鸽群优化算法和无人机控制量结合作为控制系统中的直接控制环，最后通过仿真对比验证了此控制系统对于紧密编队控制的有效性。