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991.
考虑太阳风动压与行星电离层中的带电粒子热压及磁压之和平衡,建立了有大气(电离层)的行星磁层顶形成的理论模型,结合卫星对火星的观测数据,对子午面内向日侧火星磁层顶位形进行了数值计算和分析,研究了火星磁层顶位形及其与太阳风动压之间的变化关系.结果认为,火星磁层顶位形与地球磁层顶相似.太阳风动压越大,火星磁层顶越靠近火星;太阳风动压越弱,火星磁层顶越远离火星.根据火星内秉磁矩从古到今逐渐减小的观点,探索了大尺度磁场(内禀磁矩)对火星磁层顶的贡献作用,结果认为大尺度磁场越强,火星磁层顶越远离行星.这对于进一步研究火星磁层的长期演化以及其他行星磁层的位形变化都具有重要的意义. 相似文献
992.
Conceptual design of a bioregenerative life support system containing crops and silkworms 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Enzhu Hu Sergey I. Bartsev Hong Liu 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2010
This article summarizes a conceptual design of a bioregenerative life support system for permanent lunar base or planetary exploration. The system consists of seven compartments – higher plants cultivation, animal rearing, human habitation, water recovery, waste treatment, atmosphere management, and storages. Fifteen kinds of crops, such as wheat, rice, soybean, lettuce, and mulberry, were selected as main life support contributors to provide the crew with air, water, and vegetable food. Silkworms fed by crop leaves were designated to produce partial animal nutrition for the crew. Various physical-chemical and biological methods were combined to reclaim wastewater and solid waste. Condensate collected from atmosphere was recycled into potable water through granular activated carbon adsorption, iodine sterilization, and trace element supplementation. All grey water was also purified though multifiltration and ultraviolet sterilization. Plant residue, human excrement, silkworm feces, etc. were decomposed into inorganic substances which were finally absorbed by higher plants. Some meat, ingredients, as well as nitrogen fertilizer were prestored and resupplied periodically. Meanwhile, the same amount and chemical composition of organic waste was dumped to maintain the steady state of the system. A nutritional balanced diet was developed by means of the linear programming method. It could provide 2721 kcal of energy, 375.5 g of carbohydrate, 99.47 g of protein, and 91.19 g of fat per capita per day. Silkworm powder covered 12.54% of total animal protein intakes. The balance of material flows between compartments was described by the system of stoichiometric equations. Basic life support requirements for crews including oxygen, food, potable and hygiene water summed up to 29.68 kg per capita per day. The coefficient of system material closure reached 99.40%. 相似文献
993.
摘要: 针对利用角动量交换装置系统实现轨控期间姿态维持的情况,研究当轨控推力器存在大力矩扰动时系统角动量管理方法.结合对地运行航天器轨道运动特性,分析轨控干扰力矩的积累角动量变化规律;考虑角动量管理装置系统的角动量存贮容量,基于角动量积累规律提出了一种结合偏置角动量建立与对称分布轨控位置选择的系统角动量管理方法,实现了对称轨控位置积累角动量互相抵消的自平衡效果,极大程度地提高轨控效率且避免系统角动量饱和现象.所提出的方法适用于喷气欠驱动控制系统,方法的有效性通过了数学仿真验证及在轨型号应用. 相似文献
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996.
浅析歼强飞机液压系统元件多发性故障 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
简要介绍歼强飞机液压系统的特点,论述元件多发性故障的现象、原因,列举动力元件、执行元件、控制元件和辅助元件常见故障分析和预防措施。 相似文献
997.
H.S. Ahluwalia C. Lopate 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2008
Solar modulations of galactic cosmic ray (GCR) intensity contain a wealth of information about their transport in the heliosphere. To extract this information from the data one studies the dependence of the observed modulations on the mean energy of response of detectors providing data for the analyses. There is a great deal of confusion about the detector energy response to GCR spectrum in the literature. We present a preliminary report on the computations of the mean energy of response for the Climax neutron monitor (CL/NM) and IMP 8 cosmic ray nuclear composition instrument to GCR protons for 1973–1998, covering the solar cycles 21 and 22. We find that for penetrating proton channel on IMP 8 the mean energy changes by a factor of over two whereas for the neutron monitor the change is only 21%. However, the corresponding change for the computed modulation function is a factor of about 3.5. 相似文献
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针对卫星控制系统测试数据类型多和数据量大的特点,人工判读方式存在判读时间长和判读精度不够高等不足,分析了卫星控制系统测试数据的变化规律,建立了测试数据的判读规则,在此基础上完成自动判读方法设计和自动判读系统设计,该系统能够按照设置的判读规则进行自动判读,对判读结果进行实时显示和存储,提高了测试效率和判读的准确性. 相似文献