铝合金时效蠕变与时效应力松弛关系研究

分析了材料蠕变与应力松弛的关系,提出了一种由材料蠕变曲线获取应力松弛曲线的转换方法.以铝合金7075T6为试验材料在177℃时效温度下实施了蠕变与应力松弛试验,通过比较试验应力松弛曲线与此转换方法得到的应力松弛曲线,验证了转换方法的准确性.     

Reachable set modeling and engagement analysis of exoatmospheric interceptor

A novel reachable set(RS) model is developed within a framework of exoatmospheric interceptor engagement analysis. The boost phase steering scheme and trajectory distortion mechanism of the interceptor are firstly explored. A mathematical model of the distorted RS is then formulated through a dimension–reduction analysis. By treating the outer boundary of the RS on sphere surface as a spherical convex hull, two relevant theorems are proposed and the RS envelope is depicted by the computational geometry theory. Based on RS model, the algorithms of intercept window analysis and launch parameters determination are proposed, and numerical simulations are carried out for interceptors with different energy or launch points. Results show that the proposed method can avoid intensive on-line computation and provide an accurate and effective approach for interceptor engagement analysis. The suggested RS model also serves as a ready reference to other related problems such as interceptor effectiveness evaluation and platform disposition.     

基于遗传算法的凸多边形区域航迹规划

提出了基于遗传算法的凸多边形区域航迹规划方法,针对飞行器转弯角和边界限制的航迹约束条件,改进了航迹编码方式,采用了基于方向编码的回溯方法生成航迹;同时改进了遗传算法的交叉算子和变异算子。仿真结果表明,该方法能快速有效地完成飞行器航迹规划任务,获得符合适应度要求的优化航迹。     

Extension of the low diffusion particle method for near-continuum two-phase flow simulations

The low diffusion (LD) particle method, proposed by Burt and Boyd, is modified for the near-continuum two-phase flow simulations. The LD method has the advantages of easily coupling with the direct simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) method for multi-scale flow simulations and dramatically reducing the numerical diffusion error and statistical scatter of the equilibrium particle methods. Liquidor solid-phase particles are introduced in the LD method. Their velocity and temperature updating are respectively, calculated from the motion equation and the temperature equation according to the local gas properties. Coupling effects from condensed phase to gas phase are modeled as momentum and energy sources, which are respectively, equal to the negative values of the total momentum and energy increase in liquid or solid phase. The modified method is compared with theoretical results for unsteady flows, and good agreements are obtained to indicate the reliability of the one-way gas-to-particle coupling models. Hybrid LD-DSMC algorithm is implemented and performed for nozzle discharging gas-liquid flow to show the prospect of the LD-DSMC scheme for multi-scale two-phase flow simulations.     

顾及星像点分布的恒星相机在轨检校

由于卫星发射前后以及在轨运行过程中,环境因素的变化都可能引起恒星相机参数发生改变,从而导致星敏感器姿态测量精度下降.将多片空间后方交会方法应用于恒星相机的在轨检校.在利用该方法检校时,实验发现检校结果的精度受到参与检校的恒星影像上星像点分布的影响,由此进一步提出了凸包面积百分比准则,该方法自动选取分布较好的影像用于检校,有助于提高检校精度.实验结果证明:基于后方交会进行恒星相机在轨检校时,利用凸包法选取的影像片进行检校的精度明显优于未选片时检校的结果.      

不确定初始几何缺陷杆动态屈曲失效分析

由初始几何缺陷所引起的结构屈曲载荷降低最高可达70%.由于制造误差等原因使得结构初始几何缺陷往往具有不确定性,而这种不确定性又必然会导致结构屈曲荷载与动态屈曲响应的不确定性.研究了动载作用下含有不确定初始几何缺陷杆的动态屈曲失效问题.基于积分挠度定义了动态屈曲安全因子.采用区间分析方法和凸模型方法,给出了具有不确定初始几何缺陷杆的基于积分位移的动态屈曲安全因子的最不利估计,其结果为判断具有不确定初始几何缺陷杆结构的动态屈曲失效分析提供了重要依据.      

基于非概率凸模型可靠性的结构优化设计

考虑到结构系统参数的不确定性,基于提出的非概率凸模型可靠性指标的新定义,研究了在非概率凸模型可靠性约束下,结构优化设计的数学模型和求解方法.该方法通过超椭球域界定不确定参量,将结构基本不确定变量安全域的超体积与其可行域的超椭球总体积之比作为结构非概率可靠性的度量.并赋值可靠度作为约束条件,利用乘子法和阻尼牛顿法对结构的优化问题进行迭代求解,算法稳定,迭代速度快.数值算例验证了所提出方法的正确性.     

铝合金焊接结构的应力松弛及控制

针对生产现场大尺寸5A06-H112铝合金板箱形件拼焊制造过程中存在应力松弛的问题,对多种焊接工艺方法进行了研究.通过对不同焊接接头的力学性能试验、残余应力测试、焊接金相和硬度测量结果对比显示,铝合金焊接结构的应力变化存在先升后降的变化趋势,而TIG焊由于采用较小的线能量和多层焊,较MIG焊其应力松弛的程度存在差异.结果表明,增加焊后时效时间8～10d,并采用TIG焊技术将有效减小铝合金焊接结构的应力松弛,使端头下沉减少50％左右,满足了设计图纸的要求.     

Proactive optimization of transmission power and 3D trajectory in UAV-assisted relay systems with mobile ground users

In this paper, an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)-assisted relay communication system is studied, where a UAV is served as a flying relay to maintain a communication link between a mobile source node and a remote destination node. Specifically, an average outage probability minimization problem is formulated firstly, with the constraints on the transmission power of the source node, the maximum energy consumption budget, the transmission power, the speed and acceleration of the flying UAV relay. Next, the closed-form of outage probability is derived, under the hybrid line-of-sight and non-line-of-sight probability channel model. To deal with the formulated nonconvex optimization, a long-term proactive optimization mechanism is developed. In particular, firstly, an approximation for line-of-sight probability and a reformulation of the primal problem are given, respectively. Then, the reformulated problem is transformed into two subproblems: one is the transmission power optimization with given UAV’s trajectory and the other is the trajectory optimization with given transmission power allocation. Next, two subproblems are tackled via tailoring primal–dual subgradient method and successive convex approximation, respectively. Furthermore, a proactive optimization algorithm is proposed to jointly optimize the transmission power allocation and the three-dimensional trajectory. Finally, simulation results demonstrate the performance of the proposed algorithm under various parameter configurations.     

考虑passivation的备件库存时变凸优化

考虑到passivation现象,利用时变库存平衡方程构建时变备件短缺数函数,根据扩展帕姆定理将当前时刻之前时段的累积需求率糅合入泊松分布的形状参数,建立考虑备件累积需求率的凸优化算法。以费用约束下的时变可用度为目标函数,利用凸优化算法,得到每一时段的最优配置方案。利用众数法,选择适当的全局库存策略。最后,构建了优化案例来阐释本文提出的方法,同时通过对比几种库存策略,证明了所提方法的优越性。