求解双曲型守恒律的五阶松弛格式

给出了一种求解一维双曲型守恒律的五阶松弛格式.该格式以五阶WENO重构和显隐式Runge-Kutta方法为基础.本文格式保持了松弛格式简单的优点,即不用Riemann解算器和计算非线性通量函数的雅可比矩阵.用该格式对一维Euler方程进行了数值试验,并与三阶和四阶松弛格式的计算结果进行了比较,结果表明本文的格式具有更低的数值耗散和更高的分辨率.     

一种求解固体推进剂粘弹性参数的通用数值积分法

根据粘弹性理论,用拉氏逆变换推导出了由拉伸松弛模量E(t)和体积松弛模量K(t)求固体推进剂剪切松弛模量G(t)的一种积分方程式,并用迭代和数值积分法给出了求解G(t)的数值积分算法。算例表明,该法简单实用,便于用ANSYS等软件进行粘弹分析时输入参数的确定。经比较,可将此源于梯形积分公式的数值积分算法作为一种求解固体推进剂粘弹性参数的通用数值积分法。     

Multiple-constraint cooperative guidance based on two-stage sequential convex programming

An improved approach is presented in this paper to implement highly constrained cooperative guidance to attack a stationary target. The problem with time-varying Proportional Navigation (PN) gain is first formulated as a nonlinear optimal control problem, which is difficult to solve due to the existence of nonlinear kinematics and nonconvex constraints. After convexification treatments and discretization, the solution to the original problem can be approximately obtained by solving a sequence of Second-Order Cone Programming (SOCP) problems, which can be readily solved by state-of-the-art Interior-Point Methods (IPMs). To mitigate the sensibility of the algorithm on the user-provided initial profile, a Two-Stage Sequential Convex Programming (TSSCP) method is presented in detail. Furthermore, numerical simulations under different mission scenarios are conducted to show the superiority of the proposed method in solving the cooperative guidance problem. The research indicated that the TSSCP method is more tractable and reliable than the traditional methods and has great potential for real-time processing and on-board implementation.     

多值非扩张非自映射的强收敛定理

对多值非扩张映射构造了两个迭代算法,在自反且严格凸Banach空间中证明了强收敛定理。研究结果推广了Matsushita-Takahashi的结果。     

复合Halpern迭代逼近可数个增生映像的公共零点

设E是严格凸和自反的实Banach空间且其范数是一致Gateaux可微的,K是E中非空闭凸子集,Ai：K→E（i∈N）是m-增生映像且公共不动点集非空,u∈K是给定点,X1∈K是任一初始点,{αn}^∞ n=1、{β}^∞ n=1是[0,1]中的实数列且满足如下条件：（i）lim n→∞αn=0,∑^∞ n=1 αn=∞,∑^∞ n=1｜αn＋1－αn｜〈∞;（ii）lim n→∞βn=0,∑^∞ n=1｜βn＋1－βn｜〈∞。设{Xn}^∞ n=1是由下面复合Halpern格式定义的迭代序列：{yn=βnXn＋（1-βn）SXn,n≥0 Xn＋1=αnu＋（1-αn）yn其中S=∑∞ i=1ξiJAi,JAi=（1＋Ai）^-1（i∈N）,那么{Xn}∞ n=1强收敛于{Ai}i∈N的公共0点。本文的结果改进和推广了Zegeye和Shahzad,Ofoedu以及其他作者的相应结果。     

应力松弛对球头密封结构漏率影响的分析

在球头密封结构检漏过程中,漏率会随时间的变化而逐渐增大。文章为合理解释这一现象,首先给出了一个计算球头密封结构漏率的理论公式;其次,结合应力松弛模型给出了球头密封结构的漏率随时间的关系曲线。结果表明:初期,漏率随时间增长较快,随后增长越来越慢,最终趋于稳定。这一结论与实际检漏过程中的现象是一致的。     

Dual attitude and parameter estimation of passively magnetically stabilized nano satellites

The attitude determination capability of a nano satellite is limited by a lack of traditional high performance attitude sensors, a result of having small budgets for mass and power. Attitude determination can still be performed on a nano satellite with low fidelity sensors, but an accurate model of the spacecraft attitude dynamics is required. The passive magnetic stabilization systems commonly employed in nano satellites are known to introduce uncertainties in the parameters of the attitude dynamics model that cannot easily be resolved prior to launch. In this paper, a batch estimation problem is formulated that simultaneously solves for the attitude of the spacecraft and performs parameter estimation on the magnetic properties of the magnetic materials using only a measurement of the solar vector. The estimation technique is applied to data from NASA Ames Research Center's O/OREOS nano satellite and the University of Michigan's RAX-1 nano satellite, where clear differences are detected between the magnetic properties as measured before launch and those that fit the observed data. To date this is the first known on-orbit verification of the attitude dynamics model of a passively magnetically stabilized spacecraft.     

应变控制下NEPE推进剂非线性疲劳损伤

为研究高能硝酸酯增塑聚醚(NEPE)推进剂的非线性疲劳损伤特性,基于损伤力学和黏弹性理论,建立了一种非线性疲劳损伤模型.该模型考虑了材料疲劳过程中刚度衰减的特征.建立的疲劳损伤模型,通过动态热机械分析仪(DMA)进行5组不同应变水平下的疲劳实验,获得模型参数,并对模型进行验证,利用电荷耦合器件图像传感器(CCD)进行显微观察,分析了应变加载历史对NEPE推进剂微观上的影响.结果表明:提出的损伤演化模型能够很好地描述NEPE推进剂应变控制下的非线性疲劳损伤;定应变往复拉伸造成了推进剂颗粒与基体的脱湿,在循环初期脱湿速度较快,随着循环周期增加,脱湿程度逐渐趋于稳定.      

NNW-FSI软件静气动弹性耦合加速策略设计与实现

在国家数值风洞（NNW）工程的资助下,依托NNW-FSI流固耦合模拟软件平台,从气动载荷作用下飞行器结构静变形大小与收敛过程无关的物理机制出发,基于变形增量叠加的方式,设计和实现了一种静气动弹性耦合加速策略,通过松弛因子对耦合迭代的收敛过程进行调整。结合超大展弦比无人机和CHN-T1模型两种不同外形,开展了不同松弛因子下的静气动弹性耦合数值模拟,对耦合加速策略的参数影响和加速效果进行了测试和评估。从计算误差控制角度对松弛因子加速耦合迭代收敛的作用机制进行了理论分析,弄清3种类型静气动弹性耦合模拟过程中松弛因子发挥的作用,并给出了松弛因子选取范围的建议。静气动弹性耦合模拟和理论分析结果表明,针对不同类型的静气动弹性耦合问题,选取合适的松弛因子,能够达到抑制振荡并加速收敛的效果。     

基于AT89S52的软件凸轮机构的研究

软件凸轮通过对产生凸轮轮廓的软件控制步进电机实现机械凸轮的功能,根据类速度的概念,建立了软件凸轮通电脉冲频率与凸轮机构从动件运动规律之间的数学模型。使用AT89S52单片机控制步进电机运动,从而实现了在不改变硬件系统的条件下,通过改变AT89S52单片机应用程序实现从动件不同的运动规律,即软件凸轮。提出了将类速度的概念应用于建立凸轮从动件运动规律的数学模型的新设想,其可行性已被初步的试验证实。