基于主成分分析和Melkman算法的选星策略

导航定位中的选星算法是一种关键技术，用于从卫星中选择合适数量和最佳几何分布的卫星以实现最佳定位精度。针对基于二维凸包算法的选星策略在三维卫星数据降维处理中忽略垂直方向高度位置信息的问题，提出了一种基于主成分分析(PCA)和二维凸包Melkman算法的选星策略。首先，通过PCA技术将三维卫星数据投影到新的二维坐标系，新的二维数据同时保留水平平面位置信息和垂直方向高度位置信息，旨在降低维度的同时最小化信息损失。在新坐标系下，数据经过预处理后，采用二维凸包Melkman算法进行选星。实验结果显示:相较于直接投影到站心坐标系下的二维凸包选星算法，提出的选星算法不仅更准确地描述卫星的位置信息，使问题研究更加完备，还在保持相近仿真耗时的前提下，实现了较大的几何精度因子(GDOP)性能提升。     

Preload relaxation analysis and reliable life prediction of space connection and separation device based on accelerated degradation tests

The safety and reliability of space connection and separation device has become a key issue due to the increasing service span of deep space exploration mission. The long-term preload relaxation (a key failure mode) of connection and separation devices is focused in this paper. A series of tests have been designed and implemented to investigate the preload relaxation regulation and a comprehensive method has been constructed to analyze and predict the reliable lifetime of the device. The two-stage preload relaxation law of the device is found and reasonably considered. Due to the different relaxation mechanism, the first-stage preload relaxation is assessed based on the working-condition test results, and the second-stage preload relaxation is characterized by accelerated test results. Finally, the service reliability and reliable life are evaluated. The experiment and assessment results demonstrate the reasonability and effectiveness of the proposed method which can achieve long-service reliability analysis for space connection and separation device within limited time.     

运载火箭自适应制导及在线轨迹重构方法研究

结合我国运载火箭发展，梳理了传统制导方法的工程应用历程;针对故障适应性和自主化需求，分析了基于在线轨迹规划的制导方法发展概况。基于伪谱离散和凸优化理论，提出一套适应不同目标轨道的弹道轨道联合在线重构算法框架，并利用在线重构设计一种运载火箭故障导致推力不足后的自适应制导算法，通过数值实验和嵌入式测试，验证了在线重构算法和自适应制导方法的正确性、有效性。