基于弹塑性理论的新型接触热导模型

提出了一种新型接触热导的模型。充分考虑界面上微凸体的变形,根据微凸体变形连续的特点,分别给出了弹性、弹塑性、塑性三种变形时的接触方程。用Weierstrass-Mandelbrot分形函数描述粗糙表面轮廓曲线,并考虑了接触点的基体热阻及其界面收缩热阻,构建了分形热阻网格模型,分析了接触热导与载荷的关系,与实验数据及模型、Mikic弹性模型和Yovanovich塑性模型的预测值进行了比较。结果表明:该模型能较好地预测界面接触热导,有其合理性。     

基于梯度方向二值模式特征的飞机翼尖跟踪技术

研究基于视频图像分析与定位的飞机翼尖跟踪技术,为飞机地面移动提供安全保障.现有图像特征进行翼尖跟踪经常失效且计算效率低下,本文结合纹理和轮廓信息,提出以梯度方向二值模式( OG_ LBP)为特征的粒子滤波跟踪算法,降低特征维数的同时建立局部和全局的翼尖特征直方图描述,提高识别效果.同时,该算法在粒子滤波基本框架之下,结...     

基于传动误差和齿面印痕控制的弧齿锥齿轮小轮加工参数的设计(英文)

This paper proposes a new approach to design pinion machine tool-settings for spiral bevel gears by controlling contact path and transmission errors. It is based on the satisfaction of contact condition of three given control points on the tooth surface. The three meshing points are controlled to be on a predesigned straight contact path that meets the pre-designed parabolic function of transmission errors. Designed separately, the magnitude of transmission errors and the orientation of the contact path are subjected to precise control. In addition, in order to meet the manufacturing requirements, we suggest to modify the values of blank offset, one of the pinion machine tool-settings, and redesign pinion ma- chine tool-settings to ensure that the magnitude and the geometry of transmission errors should not be influenced apart from minor effects on the predesigned straight contact path. The proposed approach together with its ideas has been proven by a numerical example and the manufacturing practice of a pair of spiral bevel gears.     

直升机旋翼桨叶防/除冰技术新思路

为了满足直升机全天候飞行和特殊环境中飞行的要求,有必要对直升机的旋翼桨叶、发动机进气道、风挡玻璃等部位采取防/除冰防护。常用的电热等防/除冰方法存在各种弊端,如消耗大量电能、冰防护装置复杂、脱冰产生危害等,而超疏水表面材料以零耗能、零设备、零操作的特点在防/除冰方面具有巨大的应用潜力。本文在总结现有防/除冰方法及其特点的基础上,介绍了超疏水表面材料的最新研究进展,探讨了其在直升机防/除冰技术上应用的可能性,为解决直升机的防/除冰问题提供了一个新思路。     

基于预计算和周期性的ECC标量乘法算法

在研究二进制、带符号的二进制(NAF,Non-Adjacent Form)等常见标量乘法算法的基础上,结合椭圆曲线基点的周期特性和预计算倍点序列方式,提出了一种新的标量乘法算法,并给出了新算法的详细步骤.点的周期性和系数决定了直接进行标量乘法运算还是转化为求其逆元,预计算倍点序列方式避免了椭圆曲线密码体制(ECC,Elliptic Curve Cryptosystem)加解密过程中大量的重复运算.为验证算法的正确性,采用密钥长度为192 bit椭圆曲线,给出了一个具体实例.实例结果和算法分析表明:与二进制和NAF算法相比,新算法虽占用了一些存储空间,但省去了倍点运算的时间开销,同时减少了点加的运算次数,极大地提高了标量乘法运算的效率.该算法的提出对完善ECC理论和加快ECC在实际中的应用具有重要意义.      

接触非线性仿真中接触刚度因子选取的方法研究

接触问题分析中,接触刚度的取值是难点也是重点.目前,对于接触刚度的取值,并没有成熟的方法.利用ANSYS有限元软件对弹性环式挤压油膜阻尼器的接触行为进行了分析,从理论上研究了其接触动力学、接触条件及接触参数,特别针对接触刚度因子的取值进行研究.列举不同接触刚度取值对应的有限元计算结果并分析结果的收敛性,提出了接触刚度因子的数值递推法.该方法也可以用来分析类似的接触问题的有限元计算.     

高精度接触式测头测量力影响分析与建模

针对高精度非球面检测过程中,测量力对接触式传感器测头测量不确定度的影响问题,本文在建立接触式测头简化结构模型的基础上,分析建立了测杆倾斜、滑动以及弯曲变形对测量精度的影响模型.并通过仿真分析得出了高精度非球面测量过程中接触式测头受非球面相对口径等的影响规律,即,其中测杆的弯曲变形是测量力影响的主要分量.为进一步提高接触式测量的精度奠定了基础.     

基于微电铸工艺的摩擦接触式微型惯性开关

针对微型惯性开关闭合时间短、接触弹跳问题,设计了增强接触效果的摩擦接触式微型惯性开关.基于MEMS惯性开关工作原理,建立了开关物理模型,研究了不同类型惯性开关的闭合性能,提出了增强接触的摩擦接触方法,设计了摩擦接触式微型惯性开关的结构.为了对比接触性能,基于UV–LIGA叠层光刻和精密微电铸工艺,研制了3种不同类型的惯...     

温度对接触热阻的影响

介绍了一种采用实验的方法研究温度对接触热阻的影响及所得到的结果。当多晶体固体表面相互接触时，随着接触面温度升高，接触热阻呈下降规律。产生这一现象的机理是由于当接触面温度变化时。接触表面的微观形状发生了变化。从而导致了接触热阻的变化。当多晶体固体表面相互接触时，对应同一宏观接触状况其微观接触状况却不尽相同。通过实验获得了接触热阻的变化范围和接触热阻随温度变化的数据带。实验中观察到温度使固体表面产生的变形有些能够恢复，有些则不能．本文提出了能否建立温度与变形、时间三者关系的假设，当固体接触表面温度较高时，还提出了一种研究接触热阻的方法。     

On the optical variability of a be star,HDE 245770, — the optical counterpart of the transient X-ray pulsar A0535+26

Photoelectric WBVR observations of Be star HDE 245770=V 725 Tau, the optical counterpart of the transient X-ray pulsar A0535+26, having a pulse period of about 104 s, were conducted for more than 10 years. An irregular long-term optical variability of the star with amplitudes of the order of a few tenths of magnitude was found to be a usual phenomenon. In some cases rapid changes of the star's optical luminosity with a characteristic period of a few tens of minutes or a few hours, and an amplitude of several hundredths of magnitude in all the spectral bands used, which have practically coincided or correlated with the X-ray pulsar outbursts detected by X-ray satellites, were observed.Photoelectric recording of the optical flux from HDE 245770 were made in 1981–1982 with a time resolution of 1 second and 10 s, respectively, in theR spectral band (₀ 7000 Å) and in the narrowH -emission-line band (_1/2 75 Å) using a 48-cm reflector of High-Mountain Tien-Shan observatory of the Sternberg Astronomical Institute near Alma-Ata. An analysis of autocorrelation functions of the flux changes from object under study and a comparison with the star BD+26° 876 indicated the variability of luminosity of V 725 Tau in theR spectral band on a time scale of a few tens of second; this variability resembles shot noise with a characteristic time of stochastic bursts of about 15–20 s and their amplitudes of about a few tenths of a percent. InH -emission-line radiation autocorrelation functions and power spectra show quasiperiodic variability of luminosity of HDE 245770 with a characteristic period of about 100–150 s and an amplitude in the neighbour-hood of 0.5%. The latter result is not quite reliable because of not quite fine weather conditions during the observations; independent observations and check-up are required.