刚体元在有限分析中的特殊应用

本文论述了刚体元在有限元分析中作为传力结构的特殊用法,并针对其使用时出现的问题一一作了详细分析。最后,探讨了刚体元在模型简化中的应用。     

上面级结构模态试验与分析技术

文章介绍了MOTOROLA模拟星+上面级适配器的模态试验技术与分析计算技术,给出了如何用试验与分析相结合的方法来解决复杂结构的动特性问题,其中包括识别复杂空间密集模态的试验技术,广义结构的模态计算技术、以及试验与计算相结合的技术.     

闭截面型材的拉弯成形性

拉弯是型材的基本成形方法.截面畸变是型材拉弯成形中的常见缺陷,并对型材的回弹和变薄有交叉影响,型材拉弯成形性的分析评估远比板材成形复杂.提出了型材拉弯成形性的概念,建立了矩形截面型材拉弯成形性分析模型,基于有限元数值模拟研究了截面结构、相对高度和壁厚分布等几何参数对拉弯成形性的影响规律,从提高拉弯成形性出发提出了型材截面优化设计的原则.      

Design of Electrical/Mechanical Hybrid 4-Redundancy Brushless DC Torque Motor

This article presents a novel electrical/mechanical hybrid 4-redundancy brushless DC torque motor (BLDCM), which has found applications in direct drive actuators (DDA) of aerial vehicles. This motor is characteristic of electrical/mechanical hybrid 4-redundancy by securing two stators along with two rotors on the same shaft. Each stator contains two sets of windings embedded in separated slots. Furthermore, compared to the scheme of two electrical dual-redundancy BLDCMs linked by a mechanical transmission, the proposed motor has lower volume and lighter weight, eliminates the nonlinearity caused by the gap of the mechanical transmission, moderates the requirement for the torque balance between redundancies and reduces the cogging torque by shifting the magnets. Both magnetic circuit calculation and the finite element analysis (FEA) of the electromagnetic field are conducted to optimize the design process. A prototype motor has been produced and tested. The results indicate that its performances comply with the requirements presented by designers. Moreover, the position frequency response of the prototype in the DDA's unloaded situation has also demonstrated the fulfillment of desired dynamic characteristics.     

飞机薄壁件批量铆接过程的模拟方法研究

机身壁板和机翼壁板是飞机装配过程中典型薄壁件,具有壁薄、弱刚性、曲率变化大等特点,在部装和总装阶段暴露出不同程度的铆接变形问题,且目前无法准确预测或消除.本文从铆接工艺和有限元模型两个方面,建立了面向飞机薄壁件批量铆接过程的有限元仿真简化模型,提出了基于接力计算原理,以MATLAB为二次开发平台,大型有限元软件包ABAQUS为核心求解器的批量铆接过程模拟方法,实现对铆接过程变形情况的分析与预测.通过试验验证该方法的有效性和可行性,为飞机薄壁件铆接变形的控制提供有效的理论支撑.     

叠层球面橡胶-金属弹性轴承等刚度设计研究

从理论上推导了叠层球面橡胶-金属弹性轴承各胶层的压缩刚度和扭转刚度计算公式,探讨了胶层压缩刚度、扭转刚度的等刚度设计方法,并将等压缩刚度和等扭转刚度设计方案的理论计算结果、有限元仿真结果分别与未进行等刚度设计方案的结果分别进行了计算和对比,结果表明,等刚度设计可以很大程度上消除不同胶层之间的刚度差异,各胶层压缩刚度和扭转刚度的理论计算结果与仿真结果基本吻合。     

Active vibration control of piezoelectric bonded smart structures using PID algorithm

Thin-walled structures are sensitive to vibrate under even very small disturbances. In order to design a suitable controller for vibration suppression of thin-walled smart structures, an electro-mechanically coupled finite element(FE) model of smart structures is developed based on first-order shear deformation(FOSD) hypothesis. Considering the vibrations generated by various disturbances, which include free and forced vibrations, a PID control is implemented to damp both the free and forced vibrations. Additionally, an LQR optimal control is applied for comparison.The implemented control strategies are validated by a piezoelectric layered smart plate under various excitations.     

直升机复合材料桨叶固化过程的多物理场有限元模拟

根据热传导、复合材料力学和固化动力学理论,采用基于偏微分方程的强耦合多物理场有限元方

法,计算在F650 双马来酰亚胺树脂建议温度周期下直升机复合材料桨叶固化过程中温度、固化度、固化度反应

速率和内应力变化历程。通过仿真结果对温度周期进行优化调整,改善工艺过程。计算结果表明:桨叶中树脂

固化反应同步度高,交联反应产热量少;调整后的加热周期与建议加热周期相比,最高加热温度由460 K 降低

为393 K,但固化度由0. 1 增加到1 的反应时间只由25 min 增加为30 min,固化反应速率峰值从1. 35×10-3 / s

降低为1. 15×10-3 / s,PMI(聚甲基丙烯酰亚胺,Polymethacrylimide)泡沫的Von Mises 热应力最大值从0. 82 MPa

降低为0. 482 MPa。

     

某型燃气轮机封严盘疲劳裂纹机理分析

为了系统研究某型燃气轮机封严盘疲劳故障的现象、机理、特点和原因,进行了封严盘故障损伤痕迹、断口形貌、材料成分、金相组织等分析;同时进行了强度(应力)和模态振动特性方面的有限元计算研究,在此基础上进行了共振特性分析。分析结果表明:该封严盘结构设计存在薄弱环节,其均压孔孔边径向应力水平高,孔边表面状态不佳,在一定振动应力作用下,均压孔边容易产生高周性质的疲劳裂纹。对防止某型燃气轮机封严盘产生疲劳裂纹失效提出修理和使用中应控制的要点。