无扩口管路连接件疲劳寿命预估的损伤力学-有限元法

 以损伤热力学为基础,构建分式形式的损伤演化方程。针对管路连接件等轴对称形式的构件,引入等效应力和等效应变。根据损伤力学守恒积分原理,得到恒幅重复载荷下应力与寿命关系的级数表达式,根据标准件疲劳试验结果拟合得到损伤演化方程中的材质参数。利用APDL语言编程对ANSYS软件进行了开发,使得借助ANSYS软件的损伤力学-有限元数值解法成为可能。利用该方法预估了TC6钛合金标准件疲劳裂纹萌生寿命,其结果与试验数据吻合。进一步,预估了管路连接件裂纹萌生寿命,预测了裂纹扩展路径并预估了疲劳裂纹扩展寿命。本文为采用损伤力学方法来预估构件的疲劳寿命提供了一种可行的方法。     

直升机主桨叶的鸟撞有限元数值模拟

以某型直升机主桨叶为例,使用瞬态动力学分析软件(MSC.Dytran),采用先进的任意拉格朗日-欧拉(ALE)流固耦合算法,进行鸟撞过程的数值模拟.模拟结果表明:撞击过程中的最大应力达到199MPa,没有超出桨叶材料的屈服极限.研究结果为桨叶的抗鸟撞损伤设计提供了参考.      

复杂结构角系数计算方法

推导了能束在辐射半球面上均匀分布的角系数计算公式.根据面元间的位置关系,把有限元和能束均匀分布法相结合计算复杂结构的角系数.采用三角形网格统一表示边界面并根据边界面网格进行角系数计算的遮挡判断.计算结果表明,方法的计算精度比有限元法和蒙特卡洛法高,计算效率比蒙特卡洛法高,遮挡判断方法准确高效.      

Research on the Plane Multiple Cracks Stress Intensity Factors Based on Stochastic Finite Element Method

Taylor stochastic finite element method (SFEM) is applied to analyze the uncertainty of plane multiple cracks stress intensity factors (SIFs) considering the uncertainties of material properties, crack length, and load. The stochastic finite element model of plane multiple cracks are presented. In this model, crack tips are meshed with six-node triangular quarter-point elements; and other area is meshed with six-node triangular elements. The partial derivatives of displacement and stiffness matrix with respect to all the random variables obtained by Taylor SFEM are derived. Meanwhile, the mean and variance expressions of SIF under uncertain factors are also derived. Parallel double-crack illustrative example of using the proposed method is given. The calculation results indicate that the uncertainty of SIF is influenced by the distance of the cracks, the smaller the distance of cracks is, the greater the SIF uncertainty is, and the uncertainties of material elastic modulus, load and crack length markedly affect the uncertainty of SIF; and the Poisson ratio of material has little influence. Among the variables, the elastic modulus has the greatest effect on SIF uncertainty. The next is external load. The crack length has lower effect on SIF uncertainty than both the elastic modulus and external load.     

蓝宝石的纳米压痕试验与有限元仿真研究

在对蓝宝石进行纳米压痕试验的基础上,利用有限单元法建立了纳米压痕试验的数值模型,对蓝宝石的纳米压痕试验进行模拟、计算和分析,确定了蓝宝石表层的材料性能和力学特性.该模型可以研究在加工过程中,主要工艺参数对加工效果、加工效率、所导致的加工表面损伤层的影响,确定它们之间的相互关系,进而优化工艺参数,完善蓝宝石材料精密研磨加工的水平.     

热障涂层红外热无损检测的建模和有限元分析

在柱坐标系下以轴对称模型描述热障涂层结构TNDT(Thermal Non-Destructive Testing)的瞬态热传导,建立相应的物理模型.用有限元分析软件ANSYS计算热障涂层结构受热脉冲激励后的温度场,研究TNDT可检信息参数(如最大温差和最大对比度)与脱粘缺陷半径、深度、涂层厚度的关系.结果表明,在涂层厚度一定时,最大温差和最大对比度与脱粘缺陷半径成非线性关系,它们随着缺陷半径的增大而增加,且存在上限饱和值;在缺陷半径一定时,最大温差和最大对比度与涂层厚度成非线性关系,且随着涂层厚度的增加而减小.这些研究结果为热障涂层内部脱粘的红外热无损检测及表征提供了基本理论依据.     

小尺寸封装(SOP)器件焊点可靠性研究

从器件引脚镀层种类、厚度、焊接参数和焊盘设计等几个方面对小尺寸封装(small outline package,简称SOP)器件焊点可靠性的影响作了分析,给出了提高焊点可靠性的方法,并通过UG软件建立了电路板和SOP焊点的三维有限元模型,进行了SOP器件焊点在近似试验载荷条件下的应力应变三维有限元数值模拟,得出了焊点内部精确的应力应变分布。     

一种梁板复合结构的设计

对某卫星主结构中应用的一种新型的复合材料结构形式——梁板复合结构进行了设计、分析与试验。首先通过整星分析,设计了梁板复合结构,并为其设计了试验件进行研制试验。同时,利用有限元软件PATRAN和NASTRAN建立了三种模型:二维板壳模型、三维板壳模型和三维实体模型,通过比较试验结果与分析结果,修正了分析模型,并找出了合理的分析方法。试验结果表明,设计的梁板复合结构满足了既定的强度要求。     

Lumped element modelling of synthetic jet actuators

In this paper, a lumped element model of synthetic jet actuator is presented and used to predict the temporal variation of the jet velocity. Unlike the previous model reported in the literature, in this model the mechanical movement of the diaphragm is decoupled from the fluid phenomenon in the actuator cavity to allow the modelling of fluid mechanics aspect of the actuator to be investigated and validated separately. Furthermore, the “minor losses” occurring at the orifice exit is included and linked to the jet exit velocity profile. The results from this model are validated using the existing experimental data and CFD simulations. It is found that this model is capable of predicting the temporal variation of synthetic jets both in phase and magnitude when the actuator is operating away from the Helmholtz resonance frequency. Although the model fails to predict the correct phase information at the Helmholtz resonance frequency, it can still produce the jet peak velocity that is in good agreement with the experimental data. The lumped element model presented in this paper can be used to provide a reliable prediction of the jet peak velocity needed in the initial design of synthetic jet actuators for practical applications.     

气体静压轴颈-止推串接型轴承静特性的分析

采用有限元方法研究了狭缝节流气体静压轴颈-止推串接型轴承的静态特性,分析了节流狭缝宽度和气膜厚度等因素对径向和轴向承载性能的影响,研究了三棱形圆度误差对径向和轴向承载能力的影响, 揭示了轴颈轴承部分和止推轴承部分之间的相互影响规律,并且研究了当有误差存在时轴承内部气膜压力分布的规律。