基于HDCS-E8T7格式的气动噪声数值模拟方法研究进展

发展了气动噪声高精度数值模拟方法,空间导数离散采用了HDCS-E8T7格式及精度与之匹配的边界格式,时间离散方法采用了高精度多步龙格库塔方法和高精度隐式双时间步方法,发展了高精度对接边界算法,将方法推广至多块对接网格以满足解决复杂几何构型问题的需要,采用隐式大涡的概念处理可能出现的湍流问题。在此基础上,研究了几何守恒律对计算结果的影响,展示了复杂网格中高精度计算满足几何守恒律的重要性,完成了等熵涡、双圆柱散射、串列柱翼构型和喷嘴射流等典型噪声问题的求解,所得计算结果展示了所发展的模拟方法具有良好的预测精度和解决复杂构型气动噪声问题的潜力。     

多脉冲C-W交会的优化方法

在航天器的近距离交会中,常采用C-W交会的方法.本文发展了多脉冲C-W交会.建立了一般情况下的优化模型,并进行了分析.为了减少优化变量,提出了三种速度脉冲施加模式：切向、径向、变径向.提出了一种简单的误差修正方法：通过修正计算的目标位置而减小仿真误差.在实际算例中采用了遗传算法.针对多个初始状态,不同的脉冲次数进行了仿真计算,并与文献中的算法进行了对比,精度有了进一步的提高,结果证明优化模型是可行的,可以应用于多种情况.     

太阳翼地面展开锁定的动力学仿真分析

利用ADAMS软件的柔体动力学计算功能,将ADAMS和PATRAN/NASTRAN软件联合,建立太阳翼地面展开及锁定仿真模型,从太阳翼展开初始就考虑连接架和基板的弹性,以及地面各影响因素的影响,对太阳翼地面展开锁定过程进行连续的仿真计算,得到了对驱动机构的冲击载荷等动力学性能.分析方法得到了试验的验证.其后,给出了太阳...     

Fluid and electrolyte alterations during prolonged hypokinesia

The physiological and biochemical systems that regulate the level of each electrolyte in blood and other endogenous fluids, and the balance between the consumption and loss of fluid and electrolytes and the total fluid and electrolyte content of the body are significantly affected during hypokinesia (HK; diminished movement). Among the known effects of HK, the fluid and electrolyte deficiency has drawn a great interest due to the higher fluid and electrolyte deficiency with higher than lower fluid and electrolyte consumption. The impossibility of the body to use fluid and electrolytes, after the fluid and electrolyte deficiency has been established, has drawn the greatest interest. The fluid shifting to the thoracic region and the daily body rehydration are considered as the most effective methods to counteract fluid and electrolyte changes. To this end, the objective of this review was to report some of the findings in the fluid and electrolyte deficiency and fluid and electrolyte loss with fluid and electrolyte deficiency during prolonged HK.     

流体网络节点残量修正算法的改进

为了提高流体网络求解的收敛性与稳定性,对网络节点残量修正算法进行改进。基于理论分析,提出使残量修正算法大范围收敛的初值赋值规律,并通过简单模型的数值分析加以验证;在节点残量修正显式迭代的基础上,提出隐式梯形迭代格式,扩大最大迭代步长。基于改进方法,以某典型航空发动机空气系统为例进行计算,获得空气系统各节点的压力、温度以及各支路的质量流量。该计算过程显示,相对于残量修正显式迭代,改进计算振荡大幅度减弱,收敛速度提高了80%以上。结果表明:改进算法有效地提高了流体网络求解的稳定性和收敛性。     

航空发动机双转子系统不对中研究进展

转子不对中是旋转机械最常见的故障之一。不对中常引起整机振动加剧、轴承磨损、转静子碰摩等故障,严重时将造成灾难性事故。航空发动机转子系统由于结构复杂、工作温差大、多支点弹性支承,更容易造成滚动轴承支承不对中、联轴器不对中、动态不对中等不对中故障。虽然航空发动机不对中问题严重,但这方面的研究却相对缺乏。本文针对航空发动机转子系统的结构特点,首先论述了滚动轴承不对中、联轴器不对中、航空发动机转子不对中3种不对中故障的研究现状;其次,讨论了不对中转子系统非线性动力学特性及不对中故障定量分析方面的研究成果。最后,对航空发动机双转子系统不对中研究的发展趋势进行了展望。     

Coronal Dynamics and the AIA on SDO

We provide a brief overview of present-day studies of inner corona dynamics, with examples of mass ejections (CME), flares and active region dynamics. While the names of the topics have not changed in several decades, the internal details and the language used to express the nature of the problem have changed considerably. We conclude with a short discussion of the contribution to studies of coronal dynamics to be expected from the Atmospheric Imager Assembly (AIA) on the Solar Dynamics Observatory.     

On the Radial Evolution of Alfvénic Turbulence in the Solar Wind

The observations at different solar distances and latitudes, collected in the past three decades, and the results obtained from more and more sophisticated numerical simulations allowed us to reach a good understanding on many aspects of the complex phenomenon of solar wind turbulence. Moreover, new interesting insights in the theory of turbulence have been obtained, in the past decade, from the point of view that considers a turbulent flow as a complex system, where chaotic behavior and well-established scaling laws coexist. This review aims to provide a quick overview on the state of art in this research field with particular focus on local generation mechanisms.     

Hysteresis Provides Self-Organization in a Plasma Model

The magnetosphere is a multi-scale spatio-temporal complex dynamical system. Self-organization is a possible solution to the seemingly contradicting observation of the repeatable and coherent substorm phenomena with underlying complex behavior in the plasma sheet. Self-organization, through spatio-temporal chaos, emerges naturally in a plasma physics model with sporadic dissipation.     

金属封严环泄漏率预测方法

针对金属封严环设计中泄漏率估算问题,综合对密封系统宏观结构和微观表面接触变形的考量,提出一种基于数值计算的泄漏率预测方法。对密封整体结构进行计算,以计算值（接触应力、接触面积）为输入参数,以表面粗糙度为评价指标建立微观粗糙表面,使用有限元法（FEM）进行接触计算后建立泄漏通道模型,在对泄漏缝隙内流体流动特性确定后通过计算流体力学（CFD）方法计算得到泄漏率。使用密封试验台进行泄漏率试验,将计算值与试验结果相比较。研究表明:随着接触应力增加、表面粗糙度值降低以及内外腔压差增长,密封系统泄漏率逐渐减小;所提出的方法极大地摆脱了泄漏率获取对于试验仪器的依赖性,并能够较为有效地预测金属密封结构的泄漏率,对先进的金属封严环的设计和评估具有重要意义。