LY2铝合金的激光冲击强化区硬度和残余应力测试分析

为了研究激光冲击处理对LY2航空铝合金力学性能的影响,采用Nd:YAG激光器对航空铝合金LY2进行了激光冲击强化处理,测定其显微硬度和残余应力.结果表明,经过激光冲击处理后,试样表面没有受强脉冲激光和冲击波的破坏,而显微硬度和残余压应力明显提高,激光冲击处理后的强化区与光斑相当,深度约为1.2mm.     

乘波体前体气动特性数值计算及实验验证

对机身/发动机一体化构型的乘波体的气动特性进行了数值计算和分析,采用格心格式的有限体积方法求解雷诺平均N-S方程,对一体化构型的乘波体三维粘性流场进行了数值计算,同时对同一构型的测压模型进行高超声速测压风洞实验,计算结果与实验吻合良好。结果表明：乘波体具有高升力、低阻力及大升阻比特性,飞行器前体预压缩效果明显,气动特性良好。     

含分层缺陷复合材料层合板压缩强度试验研究

复合材料层合结构在生产和使用过程中经常会出现分层损伤,为研究分层损伤对复合材料层合结构压缩强度的影响,对含预制分层缺陷的复合材料层合板进行了静强度压缩试验研究,主要研究了沿层合板厚度方向2种不同位置的分层缺陷对复合材料层合板压缩强度的影响.试验结果表明:2类试验件断裂位置均主要集中在预制分层缺陷的边缘,断裂部位呈现不同程度的分层扩展;2类试验件的压缩强度较无初始缺陷的试验件分别降低9.04％和8.60％,说明分层缺陷的位置对复合材料层合板压缩强度的影响程度略有不同,分层缺陷位于层合板厚度方向中间位置时对压缩强度影响较大.     

微球型炭泡沫复合材料力学性能的研究

为表征微球含量对碳泡沫复合材料的影响,以自制热固性酚醛树脂与不同体积分数的酚醛空心微球配比混合,采用模压成型法,制备酚醛泡沫材料;再将其在Ar气保护下高温碳化处理,得到微球型碳泡沫复合材料;研究碳泡沫复合材料的微观结构及空心微球的体积分数对碳泡沫的压缩性能、断裂韧性的影响。结果表明：随着空心微球含量的增加,复合材料的压缩断裂特征由梯度式脆性断裂模式向假塑性断裂模式转变,其断裂韧性也得到了明显改善;空心微球含量为80v01．％的碳泡沫韧性最佳;适当提高空心微球含量,可改善碳泡沫的比压缩强度,空心微球含量为70v01．％的碳泡沫的比压缩强度可达43．32MPa·cm3·g-1。     

湿热环境对缝纫层合板及含孔板压缩性能的影响

通过干态、高温干态(150℃)和湿热环境下T300帘子布／QY9512缝纫孔板及层合板的压缩试验，了解到150℃的高温环境对这种缝纫层合板及含孔板的压缩强度影响微弱，而湿热环境下其压缩强度却明显降低，以至于缝纫在厚度方向的增强效果难以体现。     

Numerical Modeling of the Compression Process of Elastic Open-cell Foams

The random models of open-cell foams that can reflect the actual cell geometrical properties are constructed with the Voronoi technique. The compression process of elastic open-cell foams is simulated with the nonlinear calculation module of finite element analysis program. In order to get the general results applicable to this kind of materials, the dimensionless compressive stress is used and the stress-strain curves of foam models with different geometrical properties are obtained. Then, the influences of open-cell geometrical properties, including the shape of strut cross section, relative density and cell shape irregularity, on the compressive nonlinear mechani- cal performance are analyzed. In addition, the numerical results are compared with the predicted results of cubic staggering model. Numerical results indicate that the simulated results reflect the compressive process of foams quite well and the geometrical properties of cell have significant influences on the nonlinear mechanical behavior of foams.     

高级波束成形在旋转声源定位中的应用

为了使高级波束成形中的函数波束成形、压缩感知波束成形、正交波束成形在旋转声源定位中获得广泛应用,对3种高级波束成形在旋转声源定位中的应用进行了研究,从声源空间分辨率,动态范围以及声源功率积分上与传统旋转波束成形和DAMAS(deconvolution approach for the mapping of acoust...     

高超声速乘波飞行器气动实验研究

以绕楔高超声速流场为基础，用流线追踪法生成了一种高超声速飞行器气动概念构形、初步探索了高超声速飞行器机身/推进系统一体化气动构形设计方法，开展了高超声速测压实验，结果表明：该类构形飞行器在高超声速飞行时，可以产生较高的升阻比，前体的预压缩效果明显，是以吸气式冲压发动机动力的有效途的飞行器构形。     

合成孔径雷达压缩感知成像方法

为解决大带宽、多通道空间雷达系统的数据量大导致数据无法存储和传输的问题,介绍了一种基于压缩感知理论(CS,Compressive Sensing)的、全新的合成孔径雷达数据获取体制和脉冲压缩方法.在观测场景满足一定稀疏特性的前提条件下,使用该方法取代传统的匹配滤波方法进行脉冲压缩处理,可以从远远低于常规雷达所获取的数据量中恢复出原始场景.压缩感知脉冲压缩是通过使用一种贪婪追踪算法解一个逆问题来重建脉冲压缩后的信号.给出了该方法的原理和过程,并通过计算机仿真验证了该方法的有效性.这种新方法可以简化雷达系统,有效降低存储和传输的数据量,将设计重点从昂贵的接收机硬件上转移到智能信号重建算法上去.      

Compressive properties of homemade carbon fiber composite laminates with delamination defect

Large numbers of aircraft composite structures were researched, and the distribution of delamination sizes and though thickness positions in the composite laminates were investigated. An experiment was conducted to probe into the effect of delamination sizes and through thickness positions on the compressive strengths of laminates with single embedded circular delamination with the most dangerous delamination sizes and positions defined from the distribution. A shell model was established for compressive strength prediction, and the virtual crack closure technique (VCCT) was employed for the strain energy release rate calculation. The finite element (FE) prediction was in good agreement with the experimental measurements, for the predicted compressive strengths stood within 10% error of experimental results. It was observed that the compressive strength was highly effected by the delamination size, while the though thickness position of delamination did not have significant effect on the compressive strength.