控制策略对无轴承开关磁阻电机铁心损耗的影响

分析了无轴承开关磁阻电机(BSRM)的3种负载控制策略(方波控制策略、最小磁势控制策略和平均悬浮力控制策略),以及每种策略下由悬浮力方程和转矩方程求解超前角和绕组电流的方法.由于控制对象和求解过程所引入约束条件的不同,即便相同负载状况时,3种控制策略求取的超前角和绕组电流结果也不同.利用瞬态有限元法获得了电机的动态磁密分布,并研究了3种控制策略下电机分别表现出的磁场特性.通过双频法分离铁损,分别计算了3种控制策略在不同转速时的电机涡流损耗和磁滞损耗,给出了电机铁心各部分损耗随转速变化的关系,由此得到了3种控制策略对铁心损耗的影响.     

基于多层优化策略的涡轮盘叶设计研究

针对涡轮多学科优化设计,将多层优化策略中的重要原则学科自治扩展到组件自治;并结合目前的多学科优化策略BLISS(bi-level integrated system synthesis)2000和CO(collaborative optimization)以及ATC(analytical target cascading),设计出新的多学科优化框架.利用BLISS2000建立了涡轮盘叶的两层双子系统优化框架和两层三子系统的优化框架;结合BLISS2000和CO各自的优点构建了三层三子系统优化框架;从定性的分析角度排除了ATC在涡轮多学科多层优化设计上的应用.通过对比分析,三子系统的多层优化策略的优势主要体现在优化效率方面;层与层之间存在复杂的交互迭代过程导致三层系统往往比双层系统表现出差的精度和效率.      

升力风扇无人机垂直起飞控制系统设计与仿真

针对升力风扇无人机升力产生原理异于常规飞机的特殊性,对无人机进行了受力情况分析,建立了垂直起飞阶段全量飞行力学数学模型,并详细给出了纵向和横航向的控制方案。采用传统控制律设计方法对升力风扇无人机垂直起飞过程的高度、纵向及横航向控制回路进行了设计,并搭建控制仿真平台进行了仿真验证,通过仿真结果分析了该类型飞机的运动特性,验证了控制系统的正确性和可行性。     

运用双重环境模型的移动机器人主动探测策略

针对移动机器人基于超声波传感器的地图创建,提出了一种双重环境模型。该模型同时包涵以直线段表示的几何模型和以概率形式表示的栅格模型,结合了几何模型与栅格模型的优点。给出了该模型的建立及更新算法,并基于该模型提出了一种主动探测策略,在保证探测效率的同时减小了超声波传感器的镜面反射产生的不良影响。在室内环境下进行移动机器人实验,验证了基于双重环境模型的探测策略的有效性。     

Three-dimensional cooperative guidance strategy and guidance law for intercepting highly maneuvering target

Cooperative interception of the target with strong maneuverability by multiple missiles with weak maneuverability in the three-dimensional nonlinear model is studied. Firstly, the three-dimensional nonlinear model of cooperative guidance is established. The three-dimensional reachable region is represented composed of lateral acceleration and longitudinal acceleration in the two-dimensional coordinate system. Secondly, the problem of the multiple missile's reachable coverage area is transformed into the problem of cooperative coverage. A cooperative coverage strategy is proposed and an algorithm for quickly calculating the number of required missiles is designed. Then, the guidance law based on the cooperative coverage strategy is proposed, and it is proved that cooperative interception of the target can be achieved under the acceleration limit. Moreover, the relations among the number of missiles, the initial array position of terminal guidance and the coverage area of the target’s large maneuver are analyzed. The dynamic adjustment strategy of guidance parameters is proposed to reduce the guidance error. Finally, simulation results show that multiple missiles with low maneuverability can achieve effective interception of target with strong maneuverability through the proposed cooperative strategy and cooperative guidance method.     

大功率船用柴油机起动性能试验研究

为了满足大功率船用柴油机的快速起动需求，针对船用柴油机的起动过程进行试验研究，总结了不同因素对船用柴油机起动性能的影响规律。试验结果表明：柴油机在起动初期，起动机退出时间应不早于共轨建压时间；喷油参数对起动性能的影响最大，占比超过48%，通过优化喷油参数可以大幅改善起动性能。对于大功率船用柴油机，采用低轨压、小油量起动，然后迅速切换至高轨压、大油量的喷油策略，可以使柴油机快速喷油并释放大量热量、有效缩短起动时间。     

Impact point prediction guidance based on iterative process for dual-spin projectile with fixed canards

The fixed canards configuration of a dual-spin projectile makes it difficult to apply the traditional guidance law. In this study, a modified impact point prediction guidance strategy based on an iterative process was developed for a class of dual-spin projectiles with fixed canards, to reduce the impact point dispersion. The guidance strategy is dependent on the modified projectile linear theory to rapidly predict the flight states and the impact point. For projectiles with control applied to the trajectory, the modified projectile linear theory method is known to achieve poor impact point prediction. To improve the prediction accuracy, improvements were made to the modified projectile linear theory by considering the products of the yaw rate and other small quantities. The guidance strategy is based on the iterative process for the continuous adjustment of the expected output of the roll angle of the course correction fuze, to minimize the direction error between the predicted impact point and target location. Studies were conducted on a model dual-spin projectile configuration to demonstrate the guidance details. The numerical simulations indicate that the proposed guidance strategy can effectively reduce the projectile impact point dispersion.     

An optimal one-way cooperative strategy for two defenders against an attacking missile

This paper investigates a cooperative strategy for protecting an aerial target.The problem is solved as a game among four players(a target,two defenders,and a missile).In this scenario,the target launches two defenders(defender-1 and defender-2)simultaneously,to establish a oneway cooperation system(OCS)against an attacking missile.A new optimal evasion strategy for the target is also derived.During the engagement,the target takes into account the reaction of the attacking missile,and guides defender-1 to the interception point by receiving information from defender-1.Depending on the control effort of the target,defender-2 can choose appropriate launch conditions and use very limited maneuvering capability to intercept the missile.For adversaries with first-order dynamics,simulation results show that the OCS allows two defenders to intercept the missile.During the engagement,even if one defender or communication channel is broken,the OCS still allows an interception to be made,thus increasing the target’s survivability.     

无人机编队支撑网络的协同通信中继策略

针对无人机编队支撑网络优化选择中继成员进而提高编队协同通信能力问题，基于端到端技术（Device-to-Device，D2D），提出了一种同时考虑无人机编队成员的邻近域及编队成员间的社会性依存关系来优化选择中继成员的中继策略，旨在既能保证无人机编队的基本通信能力，又能同时优化提高编队的吞吐量，从而进一步提升编队支撑网络的整体性能。研究结果表明，所提的无人机编队支撑网络中继成员优化选择策略在系统吞吐量方面较已有方法具有明显优势。     

多维磁悬浮隔振系统动力学模型与控制策略

磁悬浮隔振系统具有非线性、强耦合、高响应、宽频带等特点，系统的隔振控制目标与其定子和浮子之间的位置约束相互制约，这对系统的精密控制提出了较大的挑战。为解决该问题，建立了面向控制的六自由度磁悬浮隔振系统非线性动力学模型，并提出了双闭环控制策略，使系统在低频到中高频带内实现隔振控制，在极低频带内实现跟踪控制。采用PD定点控制算法，在MATLAB/Simulink环境中开发了控制系统仿真程序，通过分析不同扰动频率下浮子的绝对运动响应以及定子与浮子之间的相对运动响应，获得了系统的隔振控制与跟踪控制仿真结果。搭建了磁悬浮隔振平台样机测试系统，验证了动力学模型的正确性和控制策略的有效性。