质量矩复合控制拦截器一体化制导控制方法

在建立质量矩复合控制拦截器制导控制一体化数学模型的基础上,利用微分几何策略对一体化制导控制系统进行了设计,给出了发动机期望控制力矩和滑块期望位置指令,并采用极点配置方法对反馈控制系数进行了设计。为保证系统具有能控性,对滑块质量和发动机稳态推力参数进行了设计。仿真结果表明,该方法能实现拦截器末段的制导控制,同时能降低对滑块执行机构的功率要求。     

涡轮榫接疲劳寿命评估及验证：研究现状及展望

介绍了涡轮榫接结构疲劳寿命评估技术的研究现状,分别从多场载荷分析、裂纹萌生寿命评估、裂纹扩展模拟和试验技术等方面探讨了现有研究的进展、不足以及发展趋势,重点论述了涡轮榫接结构使用寿命和损伤容限的评估方法。结果表明：现有的分析和试验方法能基本实现涡轮榫接的疲劳寿命评估,但由于各种局限性,工程适用性亟待提高,仍需稳健的载荷降阶分析方法、基于物理机制和数据驱动的寿命评估方法、载荷历程相关的裂纹扩展寿命评估方法和复杂热力环境下的试验技术,从而建立先进航空发动机涡轮榫接结构疲劳寿命评估及验证体系。     

雷达管制校企联合教学模式

目的为了适应民航管理的快速发展,确保空中交通管制员在数量和质量上的稳定提高;方法通过介绍雷达管制院校的教学优势和不足,指出需采用校企联合培养模式;结果充分融合民航院校雷达管制实践教学与空管岗位培训的优势,从一线岗位定期聘请资深空管教员参与到院校教学;结论为我国民航培育更多、更优秀的空管人才。     

导航星座自主导航的守时算法研究

导航星座自主导航是提高卫星导航系统生存能力的一个重要方面,而实现导航星座自主导航的前提在于自主守时,星上综合原子时的计算则是自主守时的关键技术之一。本文分别研究了星上综合原子时计算的传统加权平均算法与卡尔曼滤波算法,并分别做了仿真实验,结果表明,通过合理设置,两种方法均可保持60d内自主守时25ns。     

一种星载平面螺旋天线的小型化设计方法

探讨了某星载背腔式平面螺旋天线的小型化设计方法。通过螺旋线传输段进行蝶形加载;辐射段和截止段进行曲线锯齿加载;改善了螺旋天线的低频和高频特性,克服了传统阿基米德螺旋天线臂长、传输损耗大、效率低的缺点,增加了螺旋曲线的有效长度;通过合理设计天线的反射腔高度,提高了天线的增益。对背腔式平面螺旋天线各参数进行了综合优化设计,研制出了具有小型化、宽频带、高增益等特点的复合加载平面螺旋天线实物样机,并进行了测量,结果表明,所设计的天线在带宽为5∶1工作频带内具有良好的阻抗和圆极化辐射特性,与传统螺旋天线相比,天线的几何尺寸要远小于同频带的平面螺旋天线。     

RBCC-RKT两级入轨飞行器飞行轨迹优化方法

针对火箭基组合循环（RBCC）发动机比冲和推进剂质量流量随飞行条件改变而不断变化的特点,提出了通过增广拉格朗日遗传算法优化飞行器飞行轨迹的方法,在飞行器气动参数和发动机比冲已知、最大飞行动压给定等条件下,进行了火箭基组合循环发动机-液体火箭（RKT）发动机推进的水平起飞两级入轨（TSTO）飞行器飞行轨迹优化计算。研究结果表明：在飞行俯仰角和发动机推进剂质量流量变化范围已知的情况下,利用该方法能够在较好满足给定约束条件的情况下,优化得到飞行俯仰角和发动机流量随时间的变化关系,为飞行轨迹初步设计提供参考。     

Evaluation of a satellite constellation for active debris removal

This paper analyzes an example of a three-dimensional constellation of debris removal satellites and proposes an effective constellation using a delta-V analysis that discusses the advisability of rendezvousing satellites with space debris. Lambert?s Equation was used to establish a means of analysis to construct a constellation of debris removal satellites, which has a limit of delta-V injection by evaluating the amount of space debris that can be rendezvoused by a certain number of removal satellite. Consequently, we determine a constellation of up to 38 removal satellites for debris removal, where the number of space debris rendezvoused by a single removal satellite is not more than 25, removing up to 584 pieces of debris total. Even if we prepare 38 removal satellites in their respective orbits, it is impossible to remove all of the space debris. Although many removal satellites, over 100 for example, can remove most of the space debris, this method is economically disproportionate. However, we can also see the removal satellites are distributed nearly evenly. Accordingly, we propose a practical two-stage strategy. The first stage is to implement emergent debris removal with the 38 removal satellites. When we find a very high probability of collision between a working satellite and space debris, one of the removal satellites in the constellation previously constructed in orbit initiates a maneuver of emergent debris removal. The second stage is a long-term space debris removal strategy to suppress the increase of space debris derived from collisions among the pieces of space debris. The constellation analyzed in this paper, which consists of the first 38 removal satellites, can remove half of the over 1000 dangerous space debris among others, and then the constellation increases the number of the following removal satellites in steps. At any rate, an adequate orbital configuration and constellation form is very important for both space debris removal and economic efficiency. Though the size of constellation of debris removal satellites would be small originally, such a constellation of satellites should be one of the initial constellations of removal satellites to ensure the safety of the future orbital environment.     

复合材料板拉/压-剪复合载荷屈曲相关方程

利用轴向拉伸/压缩和面内剪切载荷构建了一个相互作用函数,并将其通过幂级数展开成二次多项式,利用单轴试验测试的复合材料板屈曲载荷,基于数学原理和合理的假设,推导确定了多项式的各项待定系数,构建了轴向拉伸/压缩和剪切复合载荷下的复合材料板屈曲相关方程,从数学上理性地解决了传统屈曲相关方程不适用于复合材料板（尤其是非均衡铺层板）的问题。利用提出的相关方程预测了4种不同的非均衡铺层复合材料板在轴向拉伸/压缩和剪切载荷作用下的屈曲相关曲线,并与有限元特征值法的模拟结果进行了对比,两者具有很好的一致性,而对于传统相关方程,其铺层的非均衡性越大则预测误差越大。最后通过均衡铺层的复合材料加筋壁板的压剪复合试验进一步证明了提出的相关方程的有效性。     

LEO navigation augmentation constellation design with the multi-objective optimization approaches

Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite for navigation augmentation applications can significantly reduce the precise positioning convergence time and attract increasing attention recently. A few LEO Navigation Augmentation (LEO-NA) constellations have been proposed, while corresponding constellation design methodologies have not been systematically studied. The LEO-NA constellation generally consists of a huge number of LEO satellites and it strives for multiple optimization purposes. It is essentially different from the communication constellation or earth observing constellation design problem. In this study, we modeled the LEO-NA constellation design problem as a multi-objective optimization problem and solve this problem with the Multi-Objective Particle Swarm Optimization (MOPSO) algorithm. Three objectives are used to strive for the best tradeoff between the augmentation performance and deployment efficiency, namely the Position Dilution of Precision (PDOP), visible LEO satellites and the orbit altitude. A fuzzy set approach is used to select the final constellation from a set of Pareto optimal solutions given by the MOPSO algorithm. To evaluate the performance of the optimized constellation, we tested two constellations with 144 and 288 satellites and each constellation has three optimization schemes: the polar constellation, the single-layer constellation and the two-layer constellation. The results indicate that the optimized two-layer constellation achieves the best global coverage and is followed by the single-layer constellation. The MOPSO algorithm can help to improve the constellation design and is suitable for solving the LEO-NA constellation design problem.     

串联式TBCC进气道模态转换模拟器设计及其特性分析

为了实现涡轮基组合循环（TBCC）推进系统平稳模态转换过程的模拟,在前期风洞试验研究的基础上对串联式TBCC进气道模态转换模拟器进行重新设计。采用线性化及非对称的思路对该模拟器进行设计并对其特性展开数值仿真研究。结果表明：该模拟器不仅需要模拟发动机工况改变引起的背压变化,而且能通过流通截面面积线性变化,实现两个通道的流量分配。该装置的特点是能保证模态转换过程中每一点的涡轮/冲压通道的总堵塞比不变,使本文所研究的进气道在总堵塞比保持为65%时进行模态转换,结尾激波基本维持在喉道等直段内且进气道出口马赫数基本维持在0.30,流量系数基本为0.45,涡轮/冲压通道流量呈线性变化,与预期目标一致。