基于有限元的板结构能量流分析

由于面内波的尺度通常大于面外波的尺度,目前板结构基于有限元的能量流分析忽略面内运动,这种处理方法在一些情况下并不合理。本文根据薄板的经典理论,将面内运动和面外运动进行解耦,然后建立了两种运动的有限元能量流模型,最后通过能量平衡方程获得了板结构弯曲子系统的耦合损耗因子计算格式。算例分析表明,本文方法能较准确计算面内运动能量与面外运动能量,可为后续的耦合损耗因子提供更加准确的计算方法。     

两类常用篦齿密封和临界特性的分析与比较

对于根据大量实验数据提出的计算两类篦齿流量系数的经验公式相对于理论公式所做的各种修正进行了讨论。对它们的密封特性作了深入的分析和比较,指出了各自的特点和适用条件。探讨了篦齿的临界特性,提出了新的能够准确计算两类篦齿临界压比的经验公式。      

前飞状态下旋翼桨叶气动弹性稳定性分析

研究了直升机旋翼桨叶片前飞状态下的挥舞－摆振－扭转全耦合运动的气动弹性稳定性。利用牛顿法推导出带周期系数的线性偏微分方程；用Ｇａｌｅｒｋｉｎ有限元素法离散该方程的空间变量；运用基于Ｆｌｏｑｕｅｔ理论的Ｈｓｕ近法及坐标变换－常系数近似法处理周期系数。     

飞机结构疲劳试验载荷的优化设计

提出用对载荷误差求极值的方法实现最小误差控制的试验载荷计算,并通过精度加权系数综合控制误差的合理分配,完成试验载荷的优化设计。该方法已经应用于某型飞机疲劳试验的试验载荷计算,为该机全尺寸疲劳试验的成功奠定了基础。     

Collisional excitation of vinylidene (H2CC)

Though H₂CO, H₂CS, H₂CCC, H₂CCCC, H₂CCO have been identified in cool interstellar molecular clouds, identification of H₂CC is still awaited. To analyze its spectrum, collisional rate coefficients are required. We have calculated collisional rate coefficients for rotational transitions between 23 levels of ortho and para H₂CC for kinetic temperatures 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50 K. The scattering problem is analyzed using the computer code MOLSCAT where the colliding partner is He atom. The interaction between H₂CC and He has been calculated with GAUSSIAN 2003. For the interaction potential obtained with GAUSSIAN 2003, MOLSCAT is used to derive the parameters q(L,M,M^′|E)$q(L\text{,}M\text{,}{M}^{\prime }|E)$ as a function of energy E   of the colliding partner. After averaging the parameters q(L,M,M^′|E)$q(L\text{,}M\text{,}{M}^{\prime }|E)$ over a Maxwellian distribution, the parameters Q(L,M,M^′|T)$Q(L\text{,}M\text{,}{M}^{\prime }|T)$ as a function of the kinetic temperature T in the cloud are obtained. Finally, the collisional rate coefficients have been calculated.     

不规则形状小行星引力环境建模及 球谐系数求取方法

在实施小行星探测任务之前,需要对不规则形状小行星的引力场有一个清楚的认识,以便于进行环绕或着陆小行星的轨道设计。文章提出了一种小行星引力场建模及球谐系数的求取方法。首先,由多面体模型方法重构出小行星外部的引力环境并以此作为虚拟观测量。在此基础上,根据球谐系数与引力势能间的关系,通过求解超定线性方程组得到小行星引力场的各阶次球谐系数。与传统的将小行星近似成三轴椭球体进而计算球谐系数的方法相比,该方法可大幅度提高引力场建模的精度。通过与由NEAR探测器轨道数据解算的Eros433小行星的球谐系数比较表明,其最大误差不超过6%。计算表明,该方法可以为小行星探测任务发射前的轨道设计提供更为精确的数据。     

Effects of tooth bending damage on the leakage performance and rotordynamic coefficients of labyrinth seals

Tooth bending damage resulting from an intense impact by the rotor sometimes occurs in the transient operation. To investigate the influence of after-damage clearance and tooth bending length on the leakage performance and rotordynamic coefficients of labyrinth seals, three tooth bending damages were taken into consideration, including the unbent tooth damage (abbreviated as Unbent), the partial tooth bending damage (abbreviated as Pbent) and the complete tooth bending damage (abbreviated as Cbent). The transient CFD solution was utilized to calculate the leakage flow rates and rotordynamic coefficients of labyrinth seals with clearances of 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6 mm for three tooth bending damages. The obtained result shows that the Unbent tooth damage leaks least while the Pbent tooth bending damage leaks most, and an increase of 6.1% for Cbent tooth bending damage and an increase of 19.4% for Pbent tooth bending damage are discovered at the tooth clearance of 0.6 mm in comparison with the Unbent tooth damage. Compared to the Unbent tooth damage, the effective damping for Pbent tooth bending damage and Cbent tooth bending damage is lower and drops by 9.7%–33.6% and 8.5%–22.6% respectively at the tooth clearance of 0.6 mm, suggesting that Pbent tooth bending damage or Cbent tooth bending damage tends to weaken the seal stability when compared to the Unbent tooth damage.     

模拟来流参数误差对固体冲压发动机地面试验结果影响的评估

在固冲发动机地面试验中,模拟来流误差对试验结果有很大影响,开展相关影响评估研究具有重要的理论意义和工程价值.基于一维气动理论,结合某试验固冲发动机,采用小偏差方法评估模拟来流误差对试验结果的影响,给出了发动机性能参数时模拟误差的敏感系数和小偏差方法的适用范围,提出了一套较完整的考虑模拟误差的固冲发动机性能计算方法和固冲...     

风—车—桥系统车辆风荷载突变效应风洞试验研究

侧向风作用下,车辆通过桥塔或双车交会时车辆所受风荷载会发生突变,这将影响行车的安全性和舒适性。基于自主研制的移动车辆模型风洞试验系统,针对轨道交通车辆和公路交通车辆,分别采用三车模型和单车模型测试了车辆通过桥塔和双车交会时车辆风荷载的突变过程,讨论了风速、车速、车辆所处轨道位置及车辆类型等因素对车辆气动力系数的影响。研究表明车辆运行于桥塔区域及双车交会时,车辆三分力系数均有不同程度的突变趋势;车辆运动引起的列车风使车辆阻力系数的突变程度减弱,使桥塔遮风效应的影响区域变长;公路交通车辆风荷载突变效应较轨道交通车辆的要明显;双车交会时,背风侧车辆风荷载急剧减小,迎风侧车辆三分力系数变化较平稳。     

三维机翼结冰模拟

针对机翼结冰问题,利用欧拉法求解空气水滴两相流流场,通过Fluent软件用户自定义函数功能编程求解三维机翼表面水滴局部收集系数以及结冰情况.在计算中.将水溢流方向沿机翼弦向和展向分解,以此对Messinger结冰热力学模型进行改进,使之更符合三维情况,并在此基础上进行三维传质传热分析;修正传统的二维表面对流换热系数求解...