Dynamic orbit propagation in a gravitational field of an inhomogeneous attractive body using the Lagrange coefficients

The analytical methods have nearly been replaced by the numerical methods due to their higher accuracy and accessibility of computation facilities. The semi-analytical Lagrange method of orbit propagation using f and g series is a competitive alternative to the numerical integration technique if the Lagrange coefficients are derived in a full gravitational field. In this paper, a generalization of the Lagrange method of orbit propagation is introduced. In other words, we introduce a complete form of the Lagrange coefficients in all force fields developed in the spherical harmonics for example full gravitational field of the Earth. The method is numerically compared with the numerical integration technique. In order to show the numerical performance of the method, it has been implemented for orbit propagation of a GPS-like MEO and CHAMP-like LEO satellites. Discrepancy at centimeter level for CHAMP-like and sub-millimeter accuracy for GPS-like satellites shows relatively high performance of the developed algorithm. Compared to integration method, the proposed Lagrange method is nearly faster by a factor two for small Nmax and four for large Nmax.     

基于N-S方程的悬停旋翼桨叶气动干扰数值模拟

采用基于N-S方程的CFD方法,通过计算前后平行放置的双翼和三翼的干扰流场,对悬停状态旋翼桨叶之间的气动干扰机理进行了数值探讨;在此基础上,进行了2种桨叶片数、2种桨距及2种桨尖马赫数情况的旋翼悬停流场对比计算,模拟它们对旋翼气动性能和桨叶间气动干扰作用的影响,得到一些与工程实际吻合的现象和结论。     

投入产出理论中两种消耗系数关系的新推证

从随机过程中状态转移矩阵的概仿出发，对投入产出理论中从直接消耗系数Ａ求得完全消耗系数矩阵Ｔ，提出一种新的推证方法，证明了Ａ与Ｔ之间的数量依存关系。     

连续型和非连续型蜂窝芯材的共振吸声结构性能研究

以芳纶纸蜂窝、内嵌树脂隔板和微穿孔面板为原料,制备了连续和非连续双自由度共振吸声结构,对两种共振吸声结构的力学性能和吸声系数进行对比研究。结果表明：连续蜂窝芯材所制备共振吸声结构的压缩和拉伸性能高于非连续型共振吸声结构,其中非稳定型压缩强度和拉伸强度高19%,稳定型压缩强度高32%,稳定型压缩模量高43%,剪切性能基本相当;两层蜂窝芯材容易出现孔格错位（非连续型共振吸声结构）,引起错位区域的微孔堵塞,使该结构的共振吸收峰与理论值出现较大差异。     

Calculation of the barometric coefficients at the start of the 24th solar activity cycle for particle detectors of Aragats Space Environmental Center

After the major modernization of the data acquisition electronics of the particle detectors operated at Aragats Space Environmental Center (ASEC) calculations of the barometric coefficients of all the monitors were performed in the beginning of the 24th solar activity cycle. The barometric coefficients of particle detectors located at altitudes of 1000 m, 2000 m and 3200 m a.s.l. measuring various secondary cosmic ray fluxes were compared with theoretical expectations and monitors operated on different longitudes and latitudes. The barometric coefficients were also calculated for the several neutron monitors of recently established Eurasian database (NMDB) and SEVAN particle detector networks. The latitude and altitude dependencies of the barometric coefficients were investigated, as well as the dependence of coefficients on energy of the primary particles.     

用整体传递系数法分析转子系统动力特性

整体传递系数法是在传递系数法的基础上,引入整体矩阵实现多子结构整体传递的一种用于转子系统动力特性分析的新型方法.整体传递系数法对于解决多转子(或机匣)相互耦合系统的问题有其独特的优点:节省计算时间,节省内存,采取状态参量中的位移项代替力项,可以消除传统的传递矩阵中的数值不稳定现象.利用此方法进行了多转子耦合系统的临界转速和振型的计算,结果表明,计算速度和数值的稳定性与其它传递矩阵法相比具有明显的提高.     

典型阶梯篦齿高转速密封性能试验

在高转速密封试验设备上,进行了实际尺寸阶梯篦齿压比(1.05～28)、相对密封间隙(齿尖密封间隙和齿宽比)(24～40)、泄漏流雷诺数(1900～28000)及旋转速度(0～12000r/min)等对密封性能影响的试验。结果显示:篦齿流量系数随压比变大而上升,随相对密封间隙变大而降低;转速低于5000r/min时,旋转对篦齿流量系数影响不明显,高转速、小压比时,篦齿流量系数随转速的升高而降低,降幅超过301%;较小雷诺数下,篦齿流量系数随雷诺数的减小快速降低,雷诺数超过6000以后,篦齿流量系数受雷诺数的影响不明显;气流通过阶梯篦齿第一道齿的压力损失最小,通过最后一道齿的压力损失最大,通过中间各齿的压力损失相当。基于试验测试数据,修正了典型阶梯篦齿流量系数的求解关系式,修正后的关系式计算值与实测值吻合良好。      

Developing an engineering-statistical model for estimating aerodynamic coeffcients of helicopter fuselage

The design of the geometric shape of a helicopter fuselage poses a serious challenge for designers. The most important parameter in determining the shape of the helicopter fuselage is its aerodynamic coefficients. These coefficients are determined using two methods:wind tunnel test and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation. The first method is expensive, time-consuming and limited. In addition, estimates in regions away from data can be poor. The second method, due to the limitations of numerical solution, the number of nodes and the used solution, is often inaccurate. In this paper, with the aim of accelerating the design process and achieving results with reasonable engineering accuracy, an engineering-statistical model which is useful for estimating the aerodynamic coefficients was developed, which mitigated the drawbacks of these two methods. First, by combining CFD simulation and regression techniques, an engineering model was pre-sented for the estimation of aerodynamic coefficients. Then, by using the data from a wind tunnel test and implementation of statistical adjustment, the engineering model was modified and an engineering-statistical model was obtained. By spending less time and cost, the final model provided the aerodynamic coefficients of a helicopter fuselage at the desired angles of attack with reasonable accuracy. Finally, three numerical examples were provided to illustrate the application of the pro-posed model. Comparative results demonstrate the effectiveness of the engineering-statistical model in estimating the aerodynamic coefficients of a helicopter fuselage.     

结冰飞机气动系数和气动导数的估算方法

飞机在结冰后气动系数、导数会发生变化,由于多种原因,精确地计算其变化量是很困难的。为定量计算其对飞机性能、品质的影响并有效地控制飞机,本文从工程的需要出发,给出一种估算结冰飞机气动系数、导数的方法,对线性变化的各个气动导数、非线性变化的最大升力系数和阻力系数进行估算。根据估算结果与实验数据的比较表明该方法实用有效,可供飞机结冰问题的研究人员参考     

理想导体表面电磁散射的高阶微扰解

针对经典微扰法（SPM）求解粗糙表面电磁散射特性存在的问题，提出了一种基于二维表面场的一阶和二阶展开近似高阶微扰算法。用该法计算了高阶表面场分量的全极化后向散射SPM解和二阶场分量对水平极化双站及后向散射系数的修正解。研究了不同粗糙度下掠入射时高阶SPM求解的双站散射系数，以及不同方位角下高阶场量的散射特性。通过对合成场的修正，解决了近掠入射条件下散射系数计算的误差。数值计算结果证明该算法有效。