模型机匣/叶片的包容性数值分析

应用有限元分析方法研究了模型叶片飞断后撞击模型机匣的响应,模拟了不同厚度机匣结构和不同材料的模型叶片以及叶片不同飞断转速下机匣的包容能力,对不同应变率下机匣的响应进行了计算和对比分析,并评价了主要参数对机匣响应的影响。计算结果与试验结果对比表明两者具有较好的一致性。      

橡胶"O"形密封圈结构参数和失效准则研究

利用大变形、接触的非线性有限元理论建立了某固体火箭发动机密封结构的二维轴对称模型,用有限元软件计算出该结构在工作状态下的变形和应力。通过计算可知,在橡胶“O”形密封圈与上下法兰接触的位置产生最大的接触压应力,在密封槽槽口转角位置产生最大的剪切应力。对密封性能的各结构参数进行了分析,讨论了上下法兰张开间隙、初始压缩率、密封槽槽口及槽底倒角半径、密封槽宽、密封圈材料等典型参数的影响:上下法兰张开间隙、密封圈的初始压缩率对最大接触压应力的影响较大,而密封槽槽口和槽底处倒角半径对剪切应力影响明显。三维壳体结构的有限元分析结果表明,上下法兰在内压作用下产生不均匀的张开间隙,体现了三维结构的特点。不均匀的张开间隙与二维轴对称结果对比可知,以最小间隙作为设计间隙,二维轴对称分析模型可取代三维模型来分析该结构的密封性能。最后,确定了“O”形圈密封结构的最大接触应力和剪切应力失效准则。     

某型航空发动机弹性涨圈椭圆模型的求法

某型航空发动机主轴滑油采用弹性涨圈密封,涨圈成型的好坏决定了滑油的密封效果。原涨圈椭圆成型采用热定型工艺进行,定型尺寸不稳定、零件合格率低。拟采取直接加工椭圆的方式替代原有热定型工艺。为了得到自由状态下的涨圈椭圆模型,采取有限元分析方法与三维建模软件相结合的方式得到涨圈自由状态下的椭圆三维模型。经数控编程加工验证,该方法求出的椭圆模型能保证涨圈开口闭合后的圆度在0.05mm以内,满足实际加工工艺要求。     

开口圆环过盈联接力学分析

利用能量原理对过盈联接的开口圆环力学模型进行研究,求得开口圆环开口端张开位移的计算公式,分析开口圆环过盈联接的弹力和正应力。数值算例分析了开口圆环与不同外径缸套过盈联接的弹力和最大正应力。结果表明:开口圆环过盈联接的弹力和最大正应力随圆环开口角度和缸套外径的增大而增大,但缸套外径对其有更大影响;为开口圆环的设计提供一定的理论依据。     

Three-Dimensional Stress Fields in Finite Thickness Plate with Hole Under Shear Load

The theoretical solutions are obtained for the three-dimensional(3-D)stress field in an infinite isotropic elastic plate with a through-the-thickness circular hole subjected to shear load at far field by using Kane and Mindlin′s assumption based on the stress function method.Based on the present solutions,the characteristics of 3-D stress field are analyzed and the emphasis is placed on the effects of the plate thickness and Poisson′s ratio on the deviation of the present 3-D in-plane stress from the related plane stress solutions,the stress concentration and the out-of-plane constraint.The present solutions show that the stress concentration factor reaches its peak value of about 8.9% which is higher than that of the plane stress solutions.As expected,the out-of-plane stress constraint factor can reach 1on the surface of the hole when the plate is a very thick one.     

探讨矩阵特征值的估计和定位

本文对矩阵特征值估计和定位问题的两个重要结论，Ｇｅｒｓｃｈｇｏｒｉｎ圆盘定理和Ｏｓｔｒｏｗｓｋｉ圆盘定理进行深入研究，并给出便于应用的定理１，定理２和定理３。     

Relationship of the diffuse aurora and SAR arc dynamics to substorms and storms

Investigation results of a diffuse aurora (DA) and stable auroral red (SAR) arc dynamics based on spectrophotometric observations at the Yakutsk meridian (199°E geomagnetic longitude) are presented. The relationship of an equatorward extension of DA in the 557.7 nm emission to a substorm growth phase during the magnetospheric convection intensification after the turn of IMF B_Z to the south is shown. The formation of SAR arc during the substorm expansion phase is investigated. The association of SAR arc dynamics with the development of asymmetric ring current (substorm injection) during the main phase of a storm is analyzed. It is shown how the pulsating precipitations of energetic ring current particles develop in the outer plasmasphere based on photometric observations.     

Containment ability and groove depth design of U type protection ring

High-energy rotor uncontained failure can cause catastrophic damage effects to aircraft systems if not addressed in design. In this paper, numerical simulations of three high-energy rotor disk fragments impacting on U type protection rings are carried out using LS-DYNA. Protection rings with the same mass and different groove depths are designed to study the influence of the groove depth. Simulation results including kinetic energy and impact force variation of single fragment are presented. It shows that the groove depth infects both the axial containment ability of the protection ring and the transfer process of energy. The depth of groove ought to be controlled to an appropriate value to meet both the requirement of axial containment and higher safety factor. Verification test on high-speed spin tester has been conducted and shows that protection ring with appropriate U structure can resist the impact of the disk burst fragments. The ring is inflated from a circular to an oval-triangle shape. The corresponding simulation shows good agreement with the test.     

圆形截面钢筋混凝土梁抗剪承载力研究

对圆形截面钢筋混凝土梁斜截面承载力进行了探讨与研究,在对实验数据分析的基础上,给出建议的无腹筋简支梁与有腹筋简支梁在集中荷载作用下抗剪承载力公式以及相应的抗剪承载力截面限制条件.     

大型圆环形锻件的成形工艺

叙述了大型圆环形锻件自由锻固定马架和活动马架扩孔成形工艺．文章指出，为了优质高效的锻造出大型圆环形件．应根据锻件的材料、尺寸、质量和批量要求，来选择马架扩孔方式，重视毛坯原材料、加热、工模具加工和操作技术等环节质量的提高．