明治文学作品中日语接尾词"的"的使用考察

日语接尾词＂的＂是在明治初期,日本翻译家们在翻译西方学术著作中的英语形容词-tic时,借用了汉语中的结构助词＂的＂而产生的。为了解接尾词＂的＂在明治初期时口语中的使用状况,拟就明治文学作品中接尾词＂的＂的具体用法做一简略考察。通过对坪内逍遥、二叶亭四迷、森欧外、夏目漱石等作家作品中出现的＂的＂进行调查统计,得出结论,从明治30年代开始,带＂的＂的派生词逐渐具备了现代日语形容动词的词性特征。     

Joint Iterative Decoding for Network-Coding-Based Multisource LDPC-Coded Cooperative MIMO

A network-coding-based multisource LDPC-coded cooperative MIMO scheme is proposed,where multiple sources transmit their messages to the destination with the assistance from a single relay.The relay cooperates with multiple sources simultaneously via network-coding.It avoids the issues of imperfect frequency/timing synchronization and large transmission delay which may be introduced by frequency-division multiple access(FDMA)/code-division multiple access(CDMA)and time-division multiple access(TDMA)manners.The proposed joint″Min-Sum″iterative decoding is effectively carried out in the destination.Such a decoding algorithm agrees with the introduced equivalent joint Tanner graph which can be used to fully characterize LDPC codes employed by the sources and relay.Theoretical analysis and numerical simulation show that the proposed scheme with joint iterative decoding can achieve significant cooperation diversity gain.Furthermore,for the relay,compared with the cascade scheme,the proposed scheme has much lower complexity of LDPC-encoding and is easier to be implemented in the hardware with similar bit error rate(BER)performance.     

角分辨紫外光电子谱仪校正因子的测量和计算

测量并分析计算了角分辨紫外光电子谱仪的电子能量分析器的聚焦特性 ,分析计算了紫外光斜入射时光电信号的校正因子。结果表明 :偏离分析器聚焦中心 β角的光电子被分析器接收的几率为高斯函数exp( - β2 /β0 2 ) ,且 β0 =3.5° ;斜入射光电信号的校正因子是光入射角α的函数且大于cosα     

External Cue Effects on Memory for Spatial Location within a Rotated Task Field

Abstract

We propose a mathematical model of the Path Integration (PI) process. Its core assumption is that orientations of a path are summarized by circular probability distributions. We compare our model with classical, deterministic models of PI and find that, although they are indistinguishable in terms of information encoded, the probabilistic model is more parsimonious when considering navigation strategies. We show how sensory events can enrich the probability distributions memorized, resulting in a continuum of navigation strategies, from PI to stimulus-triggered response. We analyze the combination of circular probability distributions (e.g., multicue fusion), and demonstrate that, contrary to the linear case, adding orientation cues does not always increase reliability of estimates. We discuss experimental predictions entailed by our model.     

REMOTE SENSING IMAGE CODING METHOD COMBINING WAVELET TRANSFORM WITH CLASSIFIED VECTOR QUANTIZATION

A new remote sensing image coding scheme based on the wavelet transform and classified vector quantization (CVQ) is proposed. The original image is first decomposed into a hierarchy of 3 layers including 10 subimages by DWT. The lowest frequency subimage is compressed by scalar quantization and ADPCM. The high frequency subimages are compressed by CVQ to utilize the similarity among different resolutions while improving the edge quality and reducing computational complexity. The experimental results show that the proposed scheme has a better performance than JPEG, and a PSNR of reconstructed image is 31～33 dB with a rate of 0.2 bpp.     

一种新Turbo码交织器的VHDL设计

介绍了Turbo码和交织技术，分析了几种常用交织算法的特点。根据组合交织器的设计思路，提出了隔行写入螺旋式交织方案。利用硬件描述语言（VHDL）编程设计了这种交织器的电路，并给出了仿真结果。     

SAR扫描区域目标模型分析

根据雷达目标测绘区域的特点，结合地面目标的特性系统，给出了合成孔径雷达的目标测绘区域目标的模拟目标模型。根据该区域目标模型可以计算出测绘区域的目标回波信号，经处理后得到测绘区域图像。实验结果表明该区域目标模型可满足对目标回波的处理要求。     

共轴式无人直遥测数据加解密方法及实现

介绍了某共轴式双旋翼无人直升机(简称无人直)遥测数据传输中所采用的数据加解密方法.该方法具有加密强度高,加解密运算简单,错误扩散小,以及无信息扩散等特点,在实现时充分考虑了遥测数据的字、帧结构和遥测信道编码.经过试飞,证明了该方法的可行性和可靠性.     

基于小波域的分形图像压缩

在分析产生块效应原因基础上,定义了一种度量块效应的客观方法.为了消除传统分形图像压缩中产生的块效应,提出先将原图像变换到小波域,再进行分形压缩.这种方法既继承了传统分形图像压缩的编码原理,又利用了小波变换的优良特性,从而取得了更好的压缩效果.此外,根据小波系数的能量分布特征,提出了一种加快相似匹配的方法.     

非完备先验知识下的滑动轴承摩擦状态识别

针对监测系统通常无法全部获取轴承摩擦退化状态的先验知识,无法建立全摩擦状态的识别模型,从状态间的相似性出发,提出一种无先验知识下的基于灰色B型绝对关联度（AGRDB）和稀疏编码的滑动轴承状态识别方法。针对稀疏表示不具有监督性的缺陷,在稀疏编码的目标函数中引入AGRDB算法,训练类间距离最大、类内距离最小的正常润滑和严重摩擦的编码;在相同字典下建立具有一致判别性的稀疏表示模型,通过比较当前状态与正常润滑、严重摩擦的稀疏编码与重构误差,进一步识别当前轴承的状态,仿真信号和柴油机轴承实验的结果表明:所提方法能够在较少先验知识下识别出滑动轴承的早期摩擦状态（100~216min）和严重摩擦状态（216~384min）,且算法简单,适合较少样本下的滑动轴承摩擦故障在线监测。