载人航天空空通信子系统及其关键技术

介绍了实现神舟运输飞船与天宫目标飞行器间数据通信和传输的空空通信子系统的构成,以及空空通信机的功能及其主要性能指标。空空通信子系统采用抗干扰能力强、保密性优的直接序列扩频通信技术。分析了其中的核心中频解扩解调中的伪码同步和载波同步等关键技术,应用数字解调方案降低了子系统调试难度,提高了可靠性。     

远程测发控系统在无人值守期间对部分故障的远程定位

首先要建立模拟量与数字量被合理分配、灵活应用的测控体制,然后再 开始解决一些目前无法进行远程处理的问题;选择一款有助于实现总体方案的 高可靠性数模设备也是设计之初重点考虑的问题。     

基于SyncML的安全数据同步SDSXS-API

为解决移动数据库及其应用程序数据同步时的安全性、可靠性和完整性,在移动数据同步交换标准规范——Sync ML协议的基础上,提出并实现了安全数据同步交换服务应用程序接口（SDSXS—API）,为移动数据库系统及其应用程序提供了统一的数据同步交换的调用平台,既保证了移动环境下数据传送与交换的可靠性和完整性,又保证了系统数据传送的安全性。     

Morphology and Frictional Characteristics Under Electrical Currents of Al203/Cu Composites Prepared by Internal Oxidation

Two AhO3/Cu composites containing 0.24 wt.% A1203 and 0.60 wt.% A1203 separately are prepared by internal oxidation.Effectsof sliding speed and pressure on the fi-ictional characteristics of the composites and copper against brass are investigated and compared.The changes in morphology of the sliding surface and subsurface are examined with scanning electron microscope (SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectrum (EDS).The results show that the wear resistance of the AI203/Cu composites is superior to that of copperunder the same conditions.Under a given electrical current,the wear rate of AI203/Cu composites decreases as the AleO3-content increases.However,the wear rates of the Al203/Cu composites and copper increase as the sliding speed and pressure increase under drysliding condition.The main wear mechanisms for AleO3/Cu composites are of abrasion and adhesion;for copper,it is adhesion,although wear by oxidation and electrical erosion can also be observed as the speed and pressure rise.     

Exploring mission planning method for a team of carrier aircraft launching

High-level efficiency and safety are of great significance for improving the fighting capability of an aircraft carrier. One way to enhance efficiency and safety level is to organize the carrier aircraft into combat effectively. This paper studies the mission planning problem for a team of carrier aircraft launching, and a novel distributed mission planning architecture is proposed. The architecture is hierarchical and is comprised of four levels, namely, the input level, the coordination level,the path planning level and the execution level. Realistic constraints in each level of the distributed architecture, such as the vortex flow effect, the crowd effect and the motion of aircraft, are considered in the model. To solve this problem, a distributed path planning algorithm based on the asynchronous planning strategy is developed. The proposed Mission Planning Approach for Carrier Aircraft Launching(MPACAL) is validated using the setups of the Nimitz-class aircraft carrier.Compared to the isolated planning architecture and the centralized planning architecture, the proposed distributed planning architecture has advantages in coordinating the launch tasks not only belonging to the same catapult but also when all different catapults are considered. The proposed MPACAL provides a modeling method for the flight deck operation on aircraft carrier.     

Bi系超导体主要特征量的计算及分析

应用巡游载流子与负U中心局域化载流子混杂相互作用的高T_c氧化物超导体理论模型,对Bi系超导体2212相和2223相的主要特征量——超导转变温度、穿透深度、相干长度、热力学临界场和T_c处比热跳跃进行了数值计算,并将计算结果与实验值比较。根据计算结果,对高T_c氧化物超导体的一些特性进行了分析讨论。     

基于AFDX网络的时间同步分析与实现

时间同步技术对分布式网络是不可缺少的。根据AFDX网络的完整性、冗余性等特点,提出一种AFDX网络时间同步模型和实现方法。分析了时间同步过程中产生的时间延迟,并提出两种延迟补偿方法,分别为一次性补偿法和分段补偿法。对两种时间延迟补偿方法进行对比后,采用较为理想的分段补偿法给出AFDX网络的时间同步实现。提出一种时间同步精度的测量方法,并对AFDX网络的时间同步进行了实验和测量。结果表明,方法具有较高的同步精度,能够满足AFDX网络的使用要求。     

飞翼无人机进舰下滑纵向固有模态特性研究

针对舰载飞翼布局无人机与常规布局飞行器不同的气动外形,建立无人机飞行状态下附近流场的网格模型,并计算了该型无人机的气动参数。基于插值函数计算得出该型无人机的升力系数、阻力系数和俯仰力矩系数对于迎角变化的曲线。建立纵向小扰动方程进行仿真计算,求解出该型无人机在进舰下滑状态时的固有模态特性。计算结果表明,该模型在配平条件下可用于舰载飞翼布局无人机的着舰气动适配性研究。     

通信同步的干扰（Ⅰ）

主要讨论了无线电通信中的同步问题,其目的是为了进一步分析破坏通信同步的可行性及方法。     

一种GPS快速定位技术研究

用LAMBDA方法确定GPS载波相位测量的整周模糊度,需要较高精度的浮点解。但用短时间GPS观测值构建的法方程容易出现病态,以致法方程的解很不稳定。本文使用谱修正迭代法,消除法方程病态,进而用LAMBDA方法确定整周模糊度。我们的实验结果表明,对于1min左右的单频GPS载波相位测量,利用本文方法即可正确地解算出它的整周模糊度,从而实现厘米级定位。