混凝土中钢筋腐蚀与防护的研究(英文)

讨论、分析了混凝土中钢筋在腐蚀性环境中的腐蚀问题。钢筋主要受环境中渗透的腐蚀性物质侵蚀 ,腐蚀开始于氯化物的渗入及钝化的破坏 ,然后随着钢筋腐蚀产物的体积膨胀 ,引起混凝土开裂 ,腐蚀进一步扩展。文中简述并讨论了一些混凝土中钢筋防腐蚀的有效措施 ,提出了一些通常采用的和研究开发中的技术。     

细长体大迎角流动的非对称特性及声激励控制研究

通过测压、油流、粘贴转换带、热线频谱采集及声激励控制等一系列试验研究，讨论了Re数、转捩带对流动非对称性的影响，分析了细长旋成体大迎角非对称流动的特点。重点对声激励控制流动的非对称性的效果进行了详细分析，提供了有无声激励时功率谱和相关系数的变化情况，并提出了所支持的细长体流动非对称性产生机制的流场的空间动力不稳定性观点。最后阐述了声激励控制非对称流动的机理。     

J—7飞机最小阻力重心位置的探讨

本文验算了J-7飞机的稳定边界和前操纵边界,简单分析了其重心使用范围。进一步讨论,估算了J-7飞机和J-7改型机最小阻力的重心位置,对估算方法也作了简单介绍。结果表明:J-7改型机最小阻力重心位置较原J-7飞机有所前移,但是,只有在平尾处相对下洗角很大时,两者的最小阻力重心位置才有可能在稳定边界之内,否则均在稳定边界之外。     

民用飞机最小风险炸弹位置适航符合性验证方法研究

民用飞机最小风险炸弹位置(LRBL)是航空运营面对炸弹爆炸恐怖袭击的最后一道安全屏障,对民用飞机的安全性有重要意义。针对国内民用飞机LRBL工作缺乏适航符合性验证方法研究的现状,以AC25.795 6为指导,以满足FAR 25.795(c)(1)中有关LRBL的适航要求为目标,首次对LRBL的适航符合性验证方法进行研究;通过该工作,一方面明确了LRBL周围设备的系统安全性适航符合性验证方法,增强LRBL相关系统安全性分析工作在型号设计中的可操作性;另一方面,通过开展爆炸物在LRBL发生爆炸对飞机结构的安全性影响分析,得出了LRBL周围结构设计的适航符合性验证方法。该研究建立了面向FAR25.795(c)(1)的LRBL适航符合性验证体系,为提高产品的安全性和适航性提供了更为详实、可操作的设计方法。     

An inversion approach for lunar regolith layer thickness using optical albedo data and microwave emission simulation

An approach to inversion of the lunar regolith layer thickness by using multi-channel brightness temperature observation in passive microwave remote sensing is developed. To first make simulation of brightness temperature from the lunar layered media, the lunar regolith layer thickness (d) is proposed being constructed by available lunar DEM (digital elevation mapping) and on site measurements. The physical temperature distribution (T) over the lunar surface is also empirically assumed as a monotonic function of the latitude. Optical albedo of the lunar nearside from the telescopic observation is employed to construct the spatial distribution of the FeO+TiO₂ content (S) in the lunar regolith layer. A statistic relationship between the DEM and S of the lunar nearside is further extended to construction of S of the lunar farside. Thus, the dielectric permittivity (ε) of global lunar regolith layer can then be determined. Based on all these conditions (d,T,ε), brightness temperature of the lunar regolith layer in passive microwave remote sensing, which is planned for China's Chang-E lunar project, is numerically simulated by a parallel layering model using the strong fluctuation theory of random media.Then, taking these simulations with random noise as observations, an inversion method of the lunar regolith layer thickness is developed by using three- or two-channels brightness temperatures. When the S is low, and the four channels brightness temperatures in China's Chang-E project are well distinguishable, the regolith layer thickness and physical temperature of the underlying lunar rock media can be inverted by the three-channels approach. When the S becomes high that the brightness temperature at high frequency channels such as 19.35, 37 GHz are saturated, the regolith layer thickness is alternatively inverted only by the two-channels approach.Numerical simulation and inversion approach in this paper make an evaluation of the performance for lunar passive microwave remote sensing, and for future data calibration and validation.     

Orbital corrections by a single-input impulsive control applied along the geomagnetic field

This paper examines the possibility of regular orbital corrections for a satellite controlled by an impulsive force applied along the induction vector of the local geomagnetic field. The main purpose of the correcting considered in the paper is to eliminate the drift in secular variation of the relative orbital parameters over the orbital period. The obtained results are applied to the formation flying problem. The developed method is tested using numerical simulation.     

精铸件的埋弧补焊

通过可行性分析,揭示了精铸件埋弧补焊的物理本质,在实验研究基础上确定了控制补焊点尺寸的相关工艺参数。     

基于周期Wigner-Hough变换多相编码连续波雷达信号检测算法

为提高雷达侦察截获接收机对多相编码连续波弱信号截获能力,提出了一种基于周期Wigner-Hough变换（Periodic Wigner-Hough Transform,PWHT）的多相编码连续波信号检测算法。研究了线性调频连续波信号的PWHT及性质;分析了多相编码连续波信号时频主脊线的类似线性调频连续波特征;推导了高斯白噪声在PWHT域的统计分布特征,根据多相编码连续波信号与线性调频连续波的相似性,提出了基于PWHT的多相编码连续波信号检测算法,给出了实现流程,并计算出其检测性能和参数估计性能仿真的仿真结果。仿真结果表明：该算法较已有的其他多相编码信号检测算法有更好的弱信号检测能力,最小可检测信噪比至少可以降低3dB,并随着观测时间延长而进一步降低;其参数估计精度具有渐进最优的性质。