飞行控制用无刷直流电动机的优化设计

飞行控制中机电作动系统的发展是全电飞机的重要技术之一,而高速大功率密度的无刷直流电动机是其中的关键部件.为解决无刷直流电动机设计中的非线性优化问题,提出了使用遗传算法进行优化设计.为解决无刷直流电动机多目标优化问题,采用了多目标函数变量加权法,将多目标函数变成单目标函数进行优化计算.在计算中,为达到无刷直流电动机全局优化的目的,采用随机产生离散初始种群及随机交叉操作和变异操作方法.但由于采用随机交叉和变异操作,优化结果始终是发散的.为此采用优秀个体保护策略,加快了优化设计的收敛.在满足技术要求的前提下,通过计算达到了减小电机的体积重量、减小转子转动惯量及机电时间常数、提高无刷直流电动机功率密度的目的.      

基于SSL的数据安全传输系统的设计与实现

安全套接层协议SSL(Secure Socket Layer)是用来保障数据安全传输的协议,目前已经成为工业标准.首先简要介绍了SSL协议,设计并实现了基于SSL的数据安全传输系统,它由两部分组成:SSL客户方安全通信代理CSP(Client Secure Proxy)和服务器方安全通信网关SSG(Server Secure Gateway),二者可以在Internet上建立一个安全通道,从而能够保障敏感数据的安全传输.讨论了系统的整体结构,并详细分析了实现中的若干关键技术,主要包括握手协议的实现、密钥的协商、记录层数据的分段与填充、会话重用等.      

多电式环控系统电动机功率选定及其经济性分析

提出多电式环控系统参数匹配计算模型,获得不同飞行工况下电动机功率的选定值,分析其影响因素以及系统的经济性.结果表明:对于一定的供气压力,飞行高度越高,电动机功率越大,而同一高度马赫数越大,电动机功率越小;对于给定的飞行工况,供气压力越高,电动机功率越大;对于相同的供气压力与飞行工况,多电式环控系统的性能代偿损失比传统环控系统要小,飞行时间越长,系统的经济性越好.      

轮毂电机驱动技术研究概况及发展综述

轮毂电机驱动技术代表着新能源汽车驱动系统的重要发展方向。介绍了轮毂电机驱动电动汽车的特点,总结了轮毂电机驱动技术要求及驱动形式,简要对比分析了国内外轮毂电机驱动形式的研究概况。提出了轮毂电机驱动技术亟待解决的关键问题,探讨了降低非簧载质量、抑制垂向振动效应、降低轮毂电机转矩脉动等方面的核心技术,预测了轮毂电机驱动技术的发展趋势。     

多电飞机主发电机供电条件模拟装置设计

多电飞机主发电机要接入电网向电网供电,须要满足很多条件。首先要使准备接通的发电机励磁,然后当发电机转速正常,发电机电压达到要求后,并在外电源已经断开的条件下,接通发电机接触器,使发电机向电网供电。设计基于C8051单片机及外围电路的装置,对多电飞机主发电机接入电网的控制条件进行模拟,并将结果显示在装置的LCD(Liquid Crystal Display,简称LCD)显示屏上。该装置的设计包括硬件电路设计和软件程序编写。最后对装置进行调试与验证,实验结果能够达到设计初衷。     

模糊外展故障诊断方法在飞机电源系统中的应用

讨论了一种模糊外展（ａｂｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ）故障诊断方法在电源系统应用。该方法在确定故障的种类的同时,还可得到故障的严重程度。特点是在测量信号不完整时可得到一个观测到的现象的“覆盖”集合。     

差动式电涡流传感器在摆式加速度计中的应用

差动电涡流传感器因结构简单、灵敏度高、线性范围大而得到广泛的应用。本文主要论述了差动式电涡流传感器在摆式加速度计中的应用,实验结果表明该设计结构合理、工艺可行,能满足使用要求。     

无刷直流电机控制器硬件实时性设计方法

在航空领域,无刷直流电机由于其高效率及低故障率,已逐步取代传统液压作动部件.针对无刷直流电机控制器的硬件实时性设计,介绍了控制器的整体架构、各个模块功能及简单的控制流程和方法,重点讨论了控制器的双处理器交互的实时性设计,给出了优化方法,实验数据表明,优化方法达到了预期效果.     

Review on signal-by-wire and power-by-wire actuation for more electric aircraft

The huge and rapid progress in electric drives offers new opportunities to improve the performances of aircraft at all levels:fuel burn,environmental footprint,safety,integration and production,serviceability,and maintainability.Actuation for safety-critical applications like flight-controls,landing gears,and even engines is one of the major consumers of non-propulsive power.Conventional actuation with centralized hydraulic power generation and distribution and control of power by throttling has been well established for decades,but offers a limited potential of evolution.In this context,electric drives become more and more attractive to remove the natural drawbacks of conventional actuation and to offer new opportunities for improving performance.This paper takes the stock,at both the signal and power levels,of the evolution of actuation for safety-critical applications in aerospace.It focuses on the recent advances and the remaining chal lenges to be taken toward full electrical actuation for commercial and military aircraft,helicopters,and launchers.It logically starts by emphasizing the specificity of safety-critical actuation for aero space.The following section addresses in details the evolution of aerospace actuation from mechanically-signaled and hydraulically-supplied to all electric,with special emphasis on research and development programs and on solutions entered into service.Finally,the last section reviews the challenges to be taken to generalize the use of all-electric actuators for future aircraft programs.     

Multi-level virtual prototyping of electromechanical actuation system for more electric aircraft

Electromechanical actuators (EMAs) are becoming increasingly attractive in the field of more electric aircraft because of their outstanding benefits, which include reduced fuel burn and maintenance cost, enhanced system flexibility, and improved management of fault detection and isolation. However, electromechanical actuation raises specific issues when being used for safety-critical aerospace applications like flight controls: huge reflected inertia to load, jamming-type failure, and increase of backlash with service due to wear and local dissipation of heat losses for thermal balance. This study proposes an incremental approach for virtual prototyping of EMAs. It is driven by a model-based system engineering process in order to enable simulation-aided design. Best practices supported by Bond graph formalism are suggested to develop a model’s structure efficiently and to make the model ready for use (or extension) by addressing the above mentioned issues. Physical effects are progressively introduced, and the realism of lumped-parameter models is increased step-by-step. In particular, multi-level component models are architected to ensure continuity between engineering activities. The models are implemented in the AMESim simulation environment, and simulation responses are given to illustrate how they can be used for preliminary sizing, control design, thermal balance verification, and faults to failure analysis. The proposed best practices intend to provide engineers with fast, reusable, and efficient means to assess performance virtually and enhance maturity, performance, and robustness.